Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, a secret organization, in 1892 to fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. The Katipunan recruited members using various methods and had a hierarchical organizational structure led by a Supreme Leader. However, the Katipunan was discovered by authorities in 1896 when documents were found in a printing press. This led to Bonifacio declaring a revolution against Spain and the Cry of Pugadlawin starting the Philippine Revolution, though Bonifacio was later killed in 1897 due to political disputes.
- The Katipunan was founded in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and others as a secret organization aimed at gaining independence from Spain through revolution.
- It had three membership classes (Katipon, Kawal, Bayani) and used codes and countersigns to maintain secrecy. The organization published a newspaper to help recruitment.
- When the Philippine Revolution began in 1896, the Katipunan split into the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions which used different flags and had disagreements over leadership.
The document discusses the Hispano-Filipino Associations, an organization composed of Filipinos and Spaniards established in 1899 in Madrid. The association aimed to reform the Philippines during Spanish colonization by giving Filipinos a voice and advocating for their rights and resources. It was divided into political, literary, and sports sections led by Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, and Tomas Arejola respectively to promote the objectives of reform through contacts with liberal Spaniards, literature, and sports.
Emilio Jacinto was a Filipino revolutionary and secretary of the secret society Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He became actively involved in fighting the Spanish at a young age and rose to the rank of general in the Katipunan's guerrilla army. Though injured in battle, Jacinto continued resisting until his untimely death from malaria at age 24. As a writer, he contributed works to the Katipunan newspaper and penned patriotic poems and essays advocating for Philippine independence.
This presentation is about the early revolts that took place in the Philippines in the first part of Spanish colonization after Lapu Lapu has killed Magellan. Starting from 1574, the first notable revolt is the Lakandula Revolt lead by Lakandula and Raja Sulayman.
This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
The document summarizes the founding and history of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society established in Manila in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and others. It details Bonifacio's background, the Katipunan's structure and leadership, the teachings promoted by Emilio Jacinto, and key events like the discovery of the society and the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
The Katipunan was a revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolt. It utilized a secretive "triangle" recruitment method and had rituals for new members like a "Pacto de Sangre." Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya, the Katipunan's doctrinal text, which outlined principles of equality, compassion, defending the oppressed, and love of country. The Kartilya's teachings still held relevance after independence as principles for citizens of the new nation.
Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, a secret organization, in 1892 to fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. The Katipunan recruited members using various methods and had a hierarchical organizational structure led by a Supreme Leader. However, the Katipunan was discovered by authorities in 1896 when documents were found in a printing press. This led to Bonifacio declaring a revolution against Spain and the Cry of Pugadlawin starting the Philippine Revolution, though Bonifacio was later killed in 1897 due to political disputes.
- The Katipunan was founded in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and others as a secret organization aimed at gaining independence from Spain through revolution.
- It had three membership classes (Katipon, Kawal, Bayani) and used codes and countersigns to maintain secrecy. The organization published a newspaper to help recruitment.
- When the Philippine Revolution began in 1896, the Katipunan split into the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions which used different flags and had disagreements over leadership.
The document discusses the Hispano-Filipino Associations, an organization composed of Filipinos and Spaniards established in 1899 in Madrid. The association aimed to reform the Philippines during Spanish colonization by giving Filipinos a voice and advocating for their rights and resources. It was divided into political, literary, and sports sections led by Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, and Tomas Arejola respectively to promote the objectives of reform through contacts with liberal Spaniards, literature, and sports.
Emilio Jacinto was a Filipino revolutionary and secretary of the secret society Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He became actively involved in fighting the Spanish at a young age and rose to the rank of general in the Katipunan's guerrilla army. Though injured in battle, Jacinto continued resisting until his untimely death from malaria at age 24. As a writer, he contributed works to the Katipunan newspaper and penned patriotic poems and essays advocating for Philippine independence.
This presentation is about the early revolts that took place in the Philippines in the first part of Spanish colonization after Lapu Lapu has killed Magellan. Starting from 1574, the first notable revolt is the Lakandula Revolt lead by Lakandula and Raja Sulayman.
This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
The document summarizes the founding and history of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society established in Manila in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and others. It details Bonifacio's background, the Katipunan's structure and leadership, the teachings promoted by Emilio Jacinto, and key events like the discovery of the society and the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
The Katipunan was a revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolt. It utilized a secretive "triangle" recruitment method and had rituals for new members like a "Pacto de Sangre." Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya, the Katipunan's doctrinal text, which outlined principles of equality, compassion, defending the oppressed, and love of country. The Kartilya's teachings still held relevance after independence as principles for citizens of the new nation.
1. The Propaganda Movement aimed to promote nationalism and push for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule from 1872 to 1892 through publications.
2. Key figures like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo del Pilar wrote novels and started newspapers to advocate for legal equality between Filipinos and Spaniards and representation in the Spanish parliament.
3. However, the Propaganda Movement ultimately failed due to lack of concessions from Spain, infighting among its members, and the exile of Rizal, its most prominent leader.
1) Andres Bonifacio established the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 due to the failure of peaceful reform movements.
2) The Katipunan had three governing bodies and aimed to gain independence from Spain through civic, political, and moral means.
3) Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto played key leadership roles in the Katipunan and used the organization and its newspaper, Kalayaan, to propagate revolutionary ideas and unite the people towards seeking independence.
This is an edited version of the the uploaded presentation from www.slideshare.com. The pictures and videos embedded were all lifted from the internet particularly from youtube, sepiaera.wordpress.com, and google images
The document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan in the Philippines in the 19th century. It describes how Filipino patriots like Jose Rizal campaigned for reforms but failed, leading Bonifacio to found the Katipunan secret society to gain independence through revolution. The Katipunan grew to over 20,000 members and established a government led by Bonifacio, but was discovered in 1896 due to fears of one member revealing secrets, though many members escaped. The document outlines the key events and organizations in the Philippine independence movement during the Spanish colonial period.
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Hi! I presented it as my report at school so I do not include all the details here. Hope it can be useful to you. Just message me or leave a comment for more power point presentation about Jose Rizal and History.
Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino nationalist and revolutionary who helped found the secret society Katipunan, which sought independence from Spanish colonial rule. As Supremo of Katipunan, he started the Philippine Revolution in 1896 by declaring independence and establishing a revolutionary government. However, conflicts arose between his faction and that of Emilio Aguinaldo. Bonifacio was later captured, tried for sedition, and executed in 1897 at the age of 33, though the circumstances of his trial and death remain controversial. He is considered a de facto national hero of the Philippines.
1) The discovery of the Katipunan led to mass arrests of Filipino suspects and the eventual execution of Bonifacio and other revolutionaries.
2) Rivalry grew between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions at the Tejeros Convention, where Aguinaldo was elected president over Bonifacio. This led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution.
3) Aguinaldo and his men agreed to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which involved their exile in exchange for money, but clashes between Filipinos and Spaniards continued in many areas.
Rizal returned to Manila in June 1892 with the goals of establishing the La Liga Filipina civic league, discussing reforms with Governor General Despujol, and proving his critics wrong. He was welcomed by friends in Malolos, Bulacan and other provinces. However, when he met with Despujol, the Governor General had Rizal arrested and placed in Fort Santiago based on accusations of possessing anti-Spanish materials and establishing a secret society through La Liga Filipina. Rizal denied the accusations but was deported on July 15, 1892.
The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar. Though the movement was suppressed in 1872 with the execution of Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora, its writings would inspire the Philippine Revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
The Founding Of The Kkk (Kataas Taasan Kagalang GalanagangRey Belen
The document summarizes the founding of the Kataas-taasan Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK), a secret organization established on July 7, 1892 in Tondo, Manila by Andres Bonifacio along with others to unite Filipinos in fighting for Philippine independence. It describes the aims of the KKK, some of its notable members like Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Apolinario Mabini, as well as its governing structure and types of membership with passwords.
the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
In 19th century Philippines, society was stratified into three classes. The highest class consisted of Spanish officials, Peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain), and friars who ruled over the Filipinos. Below them were the middle class of native Filipinos and mestizos of mixed ancestry. The lowest class, considered the poorest, were the indios or ethnic Filipinos ruled by the Spaniards.
A presentation which contains the reform movements during the Spanish Colonizaton such as the Propaganda Movement, the La Solidaridad and the La Liga Filipina.
kailangang pahalagahan ang pakikipaglaban ng mga bayaning nagbuwis ng buhay para sa bayan. Hindi biro ang makipaglaban sa minimithing kalayaan nararapat lamang sila ay ating papurihan at pasalamatan.
Maraming taong nasakop ng Espanya ang Pilipinas. Sa dami ng hirap na narasan ng mga Pilipino, nagkaroon sila ng hangaring maging malaya. Dito unti-unting nagsulputan ang mga samahang naglalayong maging malaya ang bansa sa pananakop ng mga dayuhan.
1. The Propaganda Movement aimed to promote nationalism and push for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule from 1872 to 1892 through publications.
2. Key figures like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo del Pilar wrote novels and started newspapers to advocate for legal equality between Filipinos and Spaniards and representation in the Spanish parliament.
3. However, the Propaganda Movement ultimately failed due to lack of concessions from Spain, infighting among its members, and the exile of Rizal, its most prominent leader.
1) Andres Bonifacio established the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 due to the failure of peaceful reform movements.
2) The Katipunan had three governing bodies and aimed to gain independence from Spain through civic, political, and moral means.
3) Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto played key leadership roles in the Katipunan and used the organization and its newspaper, Kalayaan, to propagate revolutionary ideas and unite the people towards seeking independence.
This is an edited version of the the uploaded presentation from www.slideshare.com. The pictures and videos embedded were all lifted from the internet particularly from youtube, sepiaera.wordpress.com, and google images
The document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan in the Philippines in the 19th century. It describes how Filipino patriots like Jose Rizal campaigned for reforms but failed, leading Bonifacio to found the Katipunan secret society to gain independence through revolution. The Katipunan grew to over 20,000 members and established a government led by Bonifacio, but was discovered in 1896 due to fears of one member revealing secrets, though many members escaped. The document outlines the key events and organizations in the Philippine independence movement during the Spanish colonial period.
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Hi! I presented it as my report at school so I do not include all the details here. Hope it can be useful to you. Just message me or leave a comment for more power point presentation about Jose Rizal and History.
Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino nationalist and revolutionary who helped found the secret society Katipunan, which sought independence from Spanish colonial rule. As Supremo of Katipunan, he started the Philippine Revolution in 1896 by declaring independence and establishing a revolutionary government. However, conflicts arose between his faction and that of Emilio Aguinaldo. Bonifacio was later captured, tried for sedition, and executed in 1897 at the age of 33, though the circumstances of his trial and death remain controversial. He is considered a de facto national hero of the Philippines.
1) The discovery of the Katipunan led to mass arrests of Filipino suspects and the eventual execution of Bonifacio and other revolutionaries.
2) Rivalry grew between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions at the Tejeros Convention, where Aguinaldo was elected president over Bonifacio. This led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution.
3) Aguinaldo and his men agreed to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which involved their exile in exchange for money, but clashes between Filipinos and Spaniards continued in many areas.
Rizal returned to Manila in June 1892 with the goals of establishing the La Liga Filipina civic league, discussing reforms with Governor General Despujol, and proving his critics wrong. He was welcomed by friends in Malolos, Bulacan and other provinces. However, when he met with Despujol, the Governor General had Rizal arrested and placed in Fort Santiago based on accusations of possessing anti-Spanish materials and establishing a secret society through La Liga Filipina. Rizal denied the accusations but was deported on July 15, 1892.
The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar. Though the movement was suppressed in 1872 with the execution of Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora, its writings would inspire the Philippine Revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
The Founding Of The Kkk (Kataas Taasan Kagalang GalanagangRey Belen
The document summarizes the founding of the Kataas-taasan Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK), a secret organization established on July 7, 1892 in Tondo, Manila by Andres Bonifacio along with others to unite Filipinos in fighting for Philippine independence. It describes the aims of the KKK, some of its notable members like Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Apolinario Mabini, as well as its governing structure and types of membership with passwords.
the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
In 19th century Philippines, society was stratified into three classes. The highest class consisted of Spanish officials, Peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain), and friars who ruled over the Filipinos. Below them were the middle class of native Filipinos and mestizos of mixed ancestry. The lowest class, considered the poorest, were the indios or ethnic Filipinos ruled by the Spaniards.
A presentation which contains the reform movements during the Spanish Colonizaton such as the Propaganda Movement, the La Solidaridad and the La Liga Filipina.
kailangang pahalagahan ang pakikipaglaban ng mga bayaning nagbuwis ng buhay para sa bayan. Hindi biro ang makipaglaban sa minimithing kalayaan nararapat lamang sila ay ating papurihan at pasalamatan.
Maraming taong nasakop ng Espanya ang Pilipinas. Sa dami ng hirap na narasan ng mga Pilipino, nagkaroon sila ng hangaring maging malaya. Dito unti-unting nagsulputan ang mga samahang naglalayong maging malaya ang bansa sa pananakop ng mga dayuhan.
4. Ang KKK o mas kilalang Katipunan ay
itinatag sa pangunguna ni Andres Bonifacio
kasama ng kanyang mga kaibigan.
5.
6. Teodoro Plata Ladislao Diw Valentin Diaz
Silang tatlo ay naging miyembro rin ng La Liga
Filipina ni Dr. Jose Rizal.
7. Paano nga ba Nagsimula ang
Katipunan?
Dahil sa pagkabigo ng mga
kilusan ng pagbabago na
matamo ang kanilang mga
hangarin, nagpasya ang mga
makabayang kasapi mula sa
La Liga Filipina na baguhin ang
paraan ng pagtatamo ng
kalayaan.
Sa pangunguna ni Andres Bonifacio kasama sina Teodoro
Plata, Ladislao Diwa, at Valentin Diaz isinulong nila ang
kilusang mapanghimagsik.
8. Nang mapabalita ang pagkaka-
aresto kay Rizal at ipatapon ito sa
Dapitan.
Noong Hulyo 7, 1892 sa Kalye
Azcarraga, itinatag ang kilusang
mapanghimagsik o mas kilalang
Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galang
na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
Bayan (KKK) o Katipunan.
9. Layunin ng kilusan ang maisulong ang pagbabago at
higit sa lahat hangarin nito na matamo ang kalayaan o
kasarinlan mula sa Kastila.
Nagkaroon din ng
sanduguan kung
saan inilagda ang
kanilang pangalan
sa isang kasunduan
gamit ang sarili
nilang dugo.
Sina Deodato, Arellano, Ladislao Diwa ,
Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata,
Valentin Diaz at Jose Dizon ang mga unang
Lider ng Katipunan
10.
11. Ipinanganak noong 1866
sa Tondo, Manila.
Ang kanyang mga
magulang ay sina
Numeriano Plata at
Juana De Jesus.
Naging asawa niya si
Espiridiona Bonifacio na
kapatid ni Andres
Bonifacio.
Kapatid nya si
Hermogenes De Jesus
Plata
12. Tinapos niya ang pundasyon ng pag-aaral sa Escuela Municipal at
naitalang nag-aral ng abugasya kahit hindi natapos. Sa Binondo siya
unang namasukan bilang Oficial de Mesa.
Si Tedoro ay kabilang sa unang trianggulo kasama sina Andres
Bonifacio at Ladislao Diwa. Ikalawang trianggulo ay binuo naman ni
Andres kasama sina Restituto Javier at Vicente Molina. Inimbitahan
naman ni Ladislao Diwa sina Ramon Basa at Teodoro Gonzales sa
ika-tatlong trianggulo. At inanyayahan naman ni Teodoro Plata sina
Valentin Diaz at Briccio Pantas para sa ika-apat na tranggulo.
Nang unang buuin ang Supremong Konseho siya ay nahalal bilang
kalihim, at noong 1893 ay nahalal naman siyang tagapayo. Nang
maging supremo si Andres Bonifacio hinirang siyang Kalihim ng
digmaan.
13. Taong 1894 nang tanggapin ni Teodoro ang pagiging escribano sa
Court of First Instance sa Mindoro, dito marami siyang hinimok na
sumapi sa Katipunan.
Nang nabunyag na ang Katipunan, pinaghahanap siya ng mga
awtoridad at ipinakulong sa Fort Santiago. At noong Pebrero 6, 1897
pinatay sya sa Bagumbayan.
Maaring hindi man pisikal na nakipaglaban sa mga Kastila si Teodoro,
subalit ang pakikisangkot nya sa pagtatayo ng katipunan at paglagay
nya ng kanyang sarili sa bingit ng kamatayan maitindig lamang at
mapalawak ang Katipunan at higit sa lahat pag-alay nito ng kanyang
buhay alang-alang sa kalayaan ay kabayanihang maituturing na.
Si Teodoro Plata ay dapat saluduhan at tawaging pundasyon ng
kalayaan.
14. Ipinanganak noong
Hunyo 27, 1863 sa
San Roque, Cavite .
Ang kanyang mga
magulang ay sina
Mariano Diwa at Cecilia
Nocon.
Pangatlo siya sa
sampung anak
15. Si Ladislao Diwa ay nagtapos ng Bachelor of Arts sa Colegio de San
Juan de Letran, at nag-aral din siya ng abugasya sa Unibersidad ng
Santo Tomas kung saan nakilala niya at naging kaibigan si Andres
Bonifacio na noon ay nag- aabot ng mga propagandang sulat nina
Jose Rizal at Marcelo H. Del Pilar.
Nung hulihin at ipatapon si Rizal sa Dapitan, nag-isip si Ladislao ng
isang organisasyong hindi repormasyon ang layunin kundi rebolusyon
at dito naisilang ang Katipunan.
,
Ibinase ni Ladislao ang Katipunan sa Triyumbarito ng Rebolusyong
Pranses at sa Triyumbarito ng sinaunang Roma kung saan nagsimula
sa unang trianggulo ang organisasyon. Wala itong presidente at bise
presidente upang walang maghangad ng mataas na posisyon.
Si Ladislao ay kabilang sa unang trianggulo kasama si Andres
Bonifacio at Teodoro Plata. Siya ay kilala sa tawag na “Balite” ng mga
katipunero.
16. Nang manungkulan si Ladislao bilang curial de jusgado sa
Pampanga ay lumawak ang naitulong niya at nakahikayat ng
maraming miyembro ang Katipunan na mula sa Bulacan,
Nueva Ecija at Tarlac.
Nag madiskubre ang Katipunan noong, 1897, hinuli si Ladislao
sa Bacolor, Pampanga at ikinulong sa Fort Santiago at
makalipas ang 5 araw ay pinalaya siya.
Hindi nahinto ang pagiging rebolusyunaryo ni Ladislao dahil
nakipagtulungan ito sa mga Amerikano hanggang sa magapi
ang mga Kastila at nahalal ito bilang Colonel. Matapos
iproklama ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas noong Hunyo 12, 1898,
inihalal siya bilang Gobernador ng Cavite.
Siya ay namatay noong Marso 12, 1930 sa edad 67 dahil sa
sakit na nephritis . Si Ladislao Diwa ay isang matapat na
bayani sa kanyang kapanahunan.
17. Ipinanganak noong
Nobyembre 1, 1849 sa
Paoay, Ilocos Norte .
Ang kanyang mga
magulang ay sina
Geronimo Diaz at Maria
Villanueva.
18. Dahil sa lihim na mga buhay ng kasapi ng katipunan ay kaunti
lamang ang alam natin kay Valentin maging ang parte sa
edukasyun niya ay hindi rin natin alam. Subalit maaring
nakapag-aral siya dahil siya ay naging gobernadorcillo ng
Tayug , Pangasinan at bukod dito iginagawad lamang ng mga
Kastila ang naturang posisyon sa mga miyembro ng mga
mahahalaga at mayayamang pamilya
Si Valentin Diaz ay naging miyembro rin ng La Liga Filipina at
isa sa mga nagtatag ng Katipunan kasama sina Andres
Bonifacio, Ladislao Diwa, at Teodoro Plata.
Nang sumiklab ang labanan sa pagitan ng mga Pilipino at mga
Kastila, lumaban si Diaz bilang isang rebolusyonaryo sa hukbo
ni Andres Bonifacio.
19. Isa rin siya sa mga signatories ng kasunduang “Biak-na-Bato”
noong Nobyembre, 1, 1897. Ito ay pansamantalang pagtigil ng
labanan sa pagitan ng mga Pilipino at mga Kastila kapalit ng
kondisyon ng kasunduan na pagpapatapon kay Aguinaldo at
Diaz sa Hong Kong.
Noong sumiklab naman ang digmaang Pilipino-Americano
(1899-1902), muling nagsilbi si Diaz sa Philippine Army bilang
Koronel. Sumailalim siya kay Artemio Ricarte at kay Antonio
Luna.
Si Valentin ay namatay nong 1916 sa edad na 67. Dahil sa
kanyang mga sakripisyo, ginawaran siya ng historical marker
(ng National Historical Institute) sa kanyang lugar ng
kapanganakan sa Paoay, Ilocos Norte.
20. Sina Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa at Valentin Diaz
ay tunay ngang mga bayani. Hindi man sila kasing
sikat tulad nina Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio,
Apolinario Mabini, at Gomburza, ay hindi naman
matatawaran ang naging papel at kontribusyon nila
sa katipunan para pakikipaglaban sa mga Kastila
tungo sa pagkamit ng inaasam na kalayaan.
Ang kanilang paninindigan, paglagay ng sarili sa
bingit ng kamatayan at pagmamahal sa bayan ay
talagang kahanga-hanga at nararapat lamang na
ipagbunyi.
Kung walang Plata, Diwa at Diaz marahil ay walang
naitatag na Katipunan.
21. Aisha Marie V. Galgo
Krisha Jane Talabucon
Keturah Moselle Arbis
Hazel Ann Alcotora
Raphael James Arquisola
John Dale Roxas
Wilkerson Pericon
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