Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011
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This document discusses seed propagation techniques both indoors and outdoors. It describes sowing seeds into containers like seed trays, preparing the growing media for different sized seeds, and methods like pricking out seedlings. Environmental control is important for germination indoors using equipment like propagators and heat pads. Common pests like aphids and diseases like damping off are addressed. Sowing outdoors requires preparing the seedbed and can be done by broadcasting, drilling, or station sowing seeds.
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This document discusses tissue culture techniques for banana micropropagation. It begins by providing background on the importance of banana as a crop in India and challenges with conventional propagation methods. It then describes the various stages of banana micropropagation in tissue culture, including explant preparation, initiation, multiplication, rooting, and hardening. Key details are provided on media composition and conditions for each stage. The overall process takes approximately 10 months to produce hardened plantlets ready for field planting. Tissue culture techniques allow for large-scale production of disease-free, uniform banana planting material.
Nursery Management_ Subham Dwivedi
Nursery Management is very important for a successful nursery establishment and to improve the quality of sampling to earn better profits
Year 2 week 13 presentation revised
This document covers a learning module on integrated pest management, containers for protected growing, and specific plant production techniques. It describes the importance of cultural and biological controls for pests and diseases. A variety of container materials are discussed as well as factors for choosing containers. Production methods are outlined for cyclamen, chrysanthemums, and other plants in a protected environment, along with their maintenance needs and common pests or diseases.
Micropropagation
The document discusses micropropagation, which is a method of vegetative propagation used to rapidly produce multiple genetically identical copies of plants through tissue culture techniques. It describes the five main stages of micropropagation as preparatory, initiation of culture, multiplication, rooting of shoots, and transplantation. The multiplication stage involves approaches like callus formation, adventitious bud formation, and enhanced axillary branching to produce many new shoots from an explant. Micropropagation offers advantages like producing large numbers of disease-free clones from a single plant in a relatively short time and small space.
Seed Saving ~ New York Botanical Garden
Bronx Green-Up provides horticultural assistance and training to local gardeners and organizations in the Bronx interested in greening projects like community gardens and urban farms. The organization aims to improve neighborhoods through these types of initiatives. Seed saving is an ancient practice that dates back to early farming, and it has benefits like adapting plants to local conditions, preserving plant varieties, and building self-reliance. There are different methods for cleaning and storing seeds depending on the type of plant, such as wet, dry, and fermentation processes. Proper record keeping of seed sources and characteristics is important for gardeners who collect their own seeds.
Seed Saving ~ New York Botanical Garden
Seed Saving ~ New York Botanical Garden
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For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
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Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
Cultivation
Cultivation and collection of crude drugs involves propagating medicinal plants through both sexual and asexual methods. Sexual propagation involves growing plants from seeds and has advantages like genetic variation but is slower, while asexual propagation using cuttings, grafting or tissue culture is faster but loses genetic diversity. Crude drugs are collected following appropriate methods at their peak quality times and dried before storage to prevent degradation. Proper cultivation, collection and storage methods help ensure the therapeutic quality and purity of crude drugs.
Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 19 2016
This document discusses methods for extending the outdoor growing season for vegetables, including using protection like cloches and tunnels. It describes propagation methods like direct sowing, seed beds, and planting young vegetable plants. It also discusses crop rotation systems using four groups (legumes, brassicas, alliums, roots), the benefits of rotation in minimizing pests and helping successive crops, and limitations like personal taste preferences. Successional cropping through staggered plantings and crop varieties is described as well as intercropping, mixed cropping, and "cut and come again" vegetables that regrow after harvesting.
PRODUCTION-PRACTICES-FOR-ANNUAL-CROPS.pptx
This document discusses production practices for annual crops, focusing on site selection, planting materials, and land preparation. Key points:
- Site selection considers climate, soil, biological, socioeconomic and environmental factors. Crops have different climate, soil and light requirements.
- Planting materials include seeds, vegetative cuttings, tubers, and bulbs. Seed quality, variety selection, storage and pre-germination treatments are important.
- Land preparation methods differ for wetland (puddled soil) and upland systems. Wetland preparation involves plowing, harrowing and leveling under flooded conditions to create small, dense soil particles. Upland preparation maintains soil structure.
- Three
Elements to be observed in planting trees and.pptx
1. Properly select a planting location considering soil type, sunlight, and proximity to water sources. Choose high quality seeds suited for the soil and season.
2. Add fertilizer to improve soil nutrients for growth, using organic fertilizer when possible. Regularly care for soil and young plants by removing weeds.
3. There are two planting methods - direct seeding into soil and transplanting seedlings grown elsewhere. Select seeds and seedlings with uniform traits and free from pests.
Nursery management part 2
This document provides information on irrigation, weed, nutrient, pest, and disease management for nursery plants. It discusses best practices for irrigation such as using sprinklers instead of flood irrigation. Weed management includes timely weeding and using decomposed organic matter instead of fresh compost. Nutrient management involves using organic fertilizers like compost and manures. Common pests like aphids, caterpillars, and diseases like damping off and powdery mildew are described along with symptoms and organic control methods.
Forest tree seeds
This document provides information about forest tree seeds. It discusses the basic structure and parts of a seed, including the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat. It describes different types of seeds and patterns of seed germination. Key factors that influence seed germination like water, temperature, light, and oxygen are outlined. The document also discusses seed dormancy, methods to break dormancy, sources of seeds, seed collection and processing procedures, storage methods, certification, and common tests for seed quality including tests for genuineness, purity, moisture content, and viability.
4 Classification of Seeds according to its characteristics
There are 4 categories of seeds: breeder, foundation, registered, and certified seeds which differ based on genetic purity levels. There are also 4 types of seed dormancy: exogenous from the seed coat, endogenous from chemical changes, combinational with both physical and physiological factors, and secondary dormancy induced by the environment. Seed germination is the process where a seed grows into a seedling, while seed-borne diseases are transmitted via seeds. Common germination tests include the rag doll method using paper towels and the seed box method using trays. Seeds also differ in moisture content and are classified as orthodox, recalcitrant, or intermediate. Seed boxes are prepared by soaking in bleach, lining with newspaper,
CULTIVATION AND COLLECTION.pptx
This document discusses the cultivation, collection, and storage of crude drugs from natural origins. It covers various methods of propagating medicinal plants including vegetative propagation, sexual propagation, and micropropagation. It describes how to properly collect, harvest, dry, and store crude drugs to ensure the best quality. Factors that influence the cultivation of medicinal plants are also discussed such as light, temperature, soil, and water.
Seed storage and maintenance
1) Between 25-50% of grain is lost post-harvest in developing countries, with 10.7% lost during storage alone.
2) Proper seed storage requires maintaining cool, dry conditions to reduce seed metabolic activity and prolong viability. Orthodox seeds like rice can be dried and stored long-term at 5% moisture, while recalcitrant seeds like mango cannot be dried.
3) Key factors for successful storage are seed type, quality, moisture content below 13% for rice, and controlled environment below 30°C and 60% relative humidity to prevent pest and microbe growth.
Seed treatment for plant disease control by K. M. Golam Dastogeer
Seed treatment for plant disease control -A lecture note prepared for L-4 S-1 Students of Agriculture Faculty students at BAU
Similar to Rhs level 2 certificate year 1 week 12 2011 (20)
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural origin
Cultivation and collection of drugs of natural origin
Elements to be observed in planting trees and.pptx
Elements to be observed in planting trees and.pptx
4 Classification of Seeds according to its characteristics
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Seed treatment for plant disease control by K. M. Golam Dastogeer
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Rhs year 2 week 12 presentation 2020
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Week 2 drawing the plan moodle
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Week 2 recording the survey data
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Note taking
Effective note taking has three parts: reading to understand material, recording notes in your own words by condensing information, and reviewing notes to memorize and apply what was learned. There are several note taking methods including mind maps for overviews, bullet points for main ideas, summaries to check understanding, and flow or spray notes for processes. Mind maps organize topics around a central idea using thick main branches and thin sub-branches connected by words or pictures. The Cornell note taking system divides a page into a main area for bullet point notes, a cue column for keywords and questions, and a summary section. Flow charts represent processes through a series of steps connected by arrows.
Note taking
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