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Retailing
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retailing ,[object Object],Possession Utility Time, place, form & information utility
Importance Of Retailing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Retailing Career Retail  Career Salary Career Progression Geographic mobility Women in retailing Societal Perspective
Prerequisites for Success Success Hard Work Analytical Skills Creativity Decisiveness Flexibility Initiative Leadership Organization Risk Taking Stress Tolerance Perseverance Enthusiasm
Retailing: Major Types of Product (Retail Stores & Services) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In-Store
Department Store ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hyper-markets:  A Sure - Fire Hit, Bombs . Average size (in square feet ) Employees Annual sales per store (in millions) Gross profit margins Stock-keeping units (Number of different kinds of items stocked) 70,000  200 - 300 $10 - $20 18% - 19% 60,000 - 80,000 150,000 300 - 350 $20 - $50 15% - 16% 100,000 230,000 400 - 600 $75 - $100 7% - 8% 60,000 - 70,000 Discount Store Super Center Hypermarket
Specialty Stores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Convenience Stores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STOP & GO
Other Types of In-Store Retailing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Category Killers Just For Feet, the category killer in the athletic footware and apparel sector founded in 1977, cruised through the 1990s. However, Just For Feet has suffered financial setbacks from a lack of adapting to changes in the evolving retail landscape.
The Wheel of Retailing High : status, margin, price (Specialty store) -  retailers usually enter the market with low service, low margin & price operations but evolve into higher service, cost & price merchants. Conventional department stores Mass merchandise retailers Low : status, margin price, service (Wholesale clubs) Maybry’s at the Mall
Wheel of Retailing High Prices & Markups,  Many services,  Expensive Surroundings,  Low prices & Low markups,  few services,  (austere) surroundings Small general stores  Department  stores 1890 - 1910 Entry of Discount stores  Department Stores 1955 - 1970 Factory  outlets  “ Members  Only”  discount  outlets Category killers  Low price s &  markups, few  services ,  austere 1990s Enter  Department stores
History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Progressive Grocer, Mar. 2003
[object Object],Their goal is to exceed their customers' evolving expectations by seeking better ways to create and deliver world class service and value.
3 Major Types of Non Store Retailing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A. Forms of Direct Selling ,[object Object],[object Object],Sales Visits
B. Forms of Direct Marketing ,[object Object],Direct-Response  Marketing Television Home Shopping Telemarketing $388
On line Retailing (E-Tailing): Advantages Not location bound Interactive Convenient Shopbots Forms of Direct Marketing E-tailing was about 20 billion dollars in 2000 and estimated to rise to over 100 billion by 2005.
Percentage of Sales Online by Retail Segment Source:  Investor’s Business Daily,  Wednesday, September 5, 2001, p. A6.
Internet Retailing: Disadvantages Forms of Direct Marketing Examination Privacy/Security
C. Forms of Automatic Vending ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategic Retailing Issues: The Marketing Mix #1  Customers Product  Price Place  Promotion Merchandise Assortment Store Atmospherics Customer Service Location, Location, Location! Retail List Price Discounts Credit Advertising Personal Selling Publicity Sales Promotion
Strategic Issue #1.   Retail Store Location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Three most important words in retailing: Location …  location  …  location!
Strategic Issues  #1. Location Dynamics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOCATION sets the  trading area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Shopping Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Scarborough Research, “Cross Shopping Patterns,” Stores (June 1986), p. 13. Locate near to competitors for comparison shopping
Strategic Issue #2  Merchandise Assortment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Merchandise Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategic Issue #2   Merchandise Assortment Plus: Store Location Store Promotions Store Layout/Image Store Personnel Store Services Store Hours Targeted Customers
Many consumers value finding bargains.
Store Atmospherics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Store Atmospherics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Store Atmospherics Body Scan computers:  personal service, selling & awareness?
In Store Pre sale Service ,[object Object],[object Object],Average length of employee tenure with retailers Estimates: 2005
Post-Sale Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategic Issue    Retailer Advertising ,[object Object],Advertising Medium(s) Newspapers - Television - Radio - Magazine - Direct Mail - Videos-Web
Ideal Stores:  W hat factors are most important in deciding where to shop? surveyed women said: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],44% 34% 11% 11% Source:  Newspaper Advertising Bureau Inc. (1986)
Retail Positioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example : Wal-Mart
Segmentation, targeting and positioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Packaged Retail Environments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Examples: Disneyland, Sea Cruises, Destination Resorts
Potential Channel Conflicts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Relevancy Awards  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Relevancy Award Winners  (2001) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESEARCH Knowing Your Customer Level of Customer Service ? High - - - Low Sales Personnel ? Hurried - - - Apathetic Product Selection ? Broad - - - Narrow Store Image ? Conservative - - - Modern? Consumer Profile ? Sex Age Education Income Retail Store Characteristics
Dual Wage Earners and Their Effect on Hours Spent Shopping 1965  1980  1995 Year 200% 100% 12 8 4 0 Families with Dual Incomes  (1965 - 100%) Shopping Hours  per Month Dual incomes rose ... …  and shopping hours dropped SOURCE:  Vision for the New Millennium  . . .(Atlanta: Kurt Salmon Associates, 1997). Used with permission
Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],Matilla,A.&J.Wortz, Jrl of Retailing,Sumr2001 Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store behavior Applied Research In Retailing
Experiment Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],                                   
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],+
Focus Group Interview Consumer Summary  (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Focus Group Interview Consumer Summary   (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bloomsburg Retailing Viewed From Three Distinct Perspectives: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retail Information System (RIS) and Merchandise Management Issues Company Goals Human Resources Information Accounting and Financial Information Operating Information Promotion Information Merchandise Information System Technology updates: Computer Body Scanner Internet Strategy Database Marketing RFID
Franchising ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Franchising: Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Franchising:  Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Retailing 1224232380049014 9

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  • 5. A Retailing Career Retail Career Salary Career Progression Geographic mobility Women in retailing Societal Perspective
  • 6. Prerequisites for Success Success Hard Work Analytical Skills Creativity Decisiveness Flexibility Initiative Leadership Organization Risk Taking Stress Tolerance Perseverance Enthusiasm
  • 7.
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  • 10. Hyper-markets: A Sure - Fire Hit, Bombs . Average size (in square feet ) Employees Annual sales per store (in millions) Gross profit margins Stock-keeping units (Number of different kinds of items stocked) 70,000 200 - 300 $10 - $20 18% - 19% 60,000 - 80,000 150,000 300 - 350 $20 - $50 15% - 16% 100,000 230,000 400 - 600 $75 - $100 7% - 8% 60,000 - 70,000 Discount Store Super Center Hypermarket
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  • 13. Category Killers Just For Feet, the category killer in the athletic footware and apparel sector founded in 1977, cruised through the 1990s. However, Just For Feet has suffered financial setbacks from a lack of adapting to changes in the evolving retail landscape.
  • 14. The Wheel of Retailing High : status, margin, price (Specialty store) - retailers usually enter the market with low service, low margin & price operations but evolve into higher service, cost & price merchants. Conventional department stores Mass merchandise retailers Low : status, margin price, service (Wholesale clubs) Maybry’s at the Mall
  • 15. Wheel of Retailing High Prices & Markups, Many services, Expensive Surroundings, Low prices & Low markups, few services, (austere) surroundings Small general stores Department stores 1890 - 1910 Entry of Discount stores Department Stores 1955 - 1970 Factory outlets “ Members Only” discount outlets Category killers Low price s & markups, few services , austere 1990s Enter Department stores
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  • 21. On line Retailing (E-Tailing): Advantages Not location bound Interactive Convenient Shopbots Forms of Direct Marketing E-tailing was about 20 billion dollars in 2000 and estimated to rise to over 100 billion by 2005.
  • 22. Percentage of Sales Online by Retail Segment Source: Investor’s Business Daily, Wednesday, September 5, 2001, p. A6.
  • 23. Internet Retailing: Disadvantages Forms of Direct Marketing Examination Privacy/Security
  • 24.
  • 25. Strategic Retailing Issues: The Marketing Mix #1 Customers Product Price Place Promotion Merchandise Assortment Store Atmospherics Customer Service Location, Location, Location! Retail List Price Discounts Credit Advertising Personal Selling Publicity Sales Promotion
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  • 32. Strategic Issue #2 Merchandise Assortment Plus: Store Location Store Promotions Store Layout/Image Store Personnel Store Services Store Hours Targeted Customers
  • 33. Many consumers value finding bargains.
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  • 48. RESEARCH Knowing Your Customer Level of Customer Service ? High - - - Low Sales Personnel ? Hurried - - - Apathetic Product Selection ? Broad - - - Narrow Store Image ? Conservative - - - Modern? Consumer Profile ? Sex Age Education Income Retail Store Characteristics
  • 49. Dual Wage Earners and Their Effect on Hours Spent Shopping 1965 1980 1995 Year 200% 100% 12 8 4 0 Families with Dual Incomes (1965 - 100%) Shopping Hours per Month Dual incomes rose ... … and shopping hours dropped SOURCE: Vision for the New Millennium . . .(Atlanta: Kurt Salmon Associates, 1997). Used with permission
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. Retail Information System (RIS) and Merchandise Management Issues Company Goals Human Resources Information Accounting and Financial Information Operating Information Promotion Information Merchandise Information System Technology updates: Computer Body Scanner Internet Strategy Database Marketing RFID
  • 57.
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Editor's Notes

  1. 16-2 Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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  5. 16-9 Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
  6. 16-9 Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
  7. 16-11 Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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  10. 16-21 Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
  11. 16-22 Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.