The document discusses the stepwise management of hemoptysis. It defines hemoptysis and massive hemoptysis. The most common causes in Egypt are discussed. Steps in diagnosis include history, exams, labs, imaging like CXR, CT, bronchoscopy. Treatment depends on localization and cause but may include bronchoscopic interventions, bronchial artery embolization, or surgery. Disease-specific approaches are also outlined. Three case studies are presented to demonstrate tailored management of hemoptysis.

1. Respiratory Emergencies Stepwise management of Hemoptysis Tarek Mohsen MD, FRCS Cardiothoracic Surgeon Cairo University

13. Cavitary lesions

14. Hilar adenopathy and mass

15. Nodule or granuloma

16. Lobar or segmental infiltrates

17. Alveolar infiltrate

18. Bronchiactesis

19. Hydatid cyst

29. Bronchoscopic intervention

30. Bronchoscopic intervention

34. In practice tailored management for hemoptysis is needed

41. Bronchial embolization

53. Multi slice Pulmonary angio

55. EBUS

56. Thank You