The document provides an overview of various sources of power generation in India including thermal, nuclear, hydro, solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and tidal wave energy. It discusses the basic working principles and key details of each type of power generation such as the top power plants in India, installed capacities, production amounts, location of sites, etc. The presentation also outlines some of the advantages and challenges of the different power sources.
Energy generated by using wind, tides, solar, geothermal heat, and biomass including farm and animal waste is known as non-conventional energy. All these sources are renewable or inexhaustible and do not cause environmental pollution. More over they do not require heavy expenditure.
Natural resources that can be replaced and reused by nature are termed renewable. Natural resources that cannot be replaced are termed nonrenewable.
Renewable resources are replaced through natural processes at a rate that is equal to or greater than the rate at which they are used, and depletion is usually not a worry.
Nonrenewable resources are exhaustible and are extracted faster than the rate at which they formed. E.g. Fossil Fuels (coal, oil, natural gas).
Power Plant or Power station? Do you know how electricity can be produced from different power plants and different prime energy sources. There are many types of power plants like - Thermal power plant, Nuclear power plant, Geothermal power plant, Bio gas power plant, Hydro power plant etc. From these power plants the prime moving energy source are different like - Heat, water, air, bio gas heat etc. Different components of power plants are described briefly which are the core of the electricity generation. A complete guidelines are provided regarding power or electricity.
The presentation details the various components, thermodynamics cycle of a thermal power plant. the complete presentation can be downloaded from www.mechieprojects.com
Energy generated by using wind, tides, solar, geothermal heat, and biomass including farm and animal waste is known as non-conventional energy. All these sources are renewable or inexhaustible and do not cause environmental pollution. More over they do not require heavy expenditure.
Natural resources that can be replaced and reused by nature are termed renewable. Natural resources that cannot be replaced are termed nonrenewable.
Renewable resources are replaced through natural processes at a rate that is equal to or greater than the rate at which they are used, and depletion is usually not a worry.
Nonrenewable resources are exhaustible and are extracted faster than the rate at which they formed. E.g. Fossil Fuels (coal, oil, natural gas).
Power Plant or Power station? Do you know how electricity can be produced from different power plants and different prime energy sources. There are many types of power plants like - Thermal power plant, Nuclear power plant, Geothermal power plant, Bio gas power plant, Hydro power plant etc. From these power plants the prime moving energy source are different like - Heat, water, air, bio gas heat etc. Different components of power plants are described briefly which are the core of the electricity generation. A complete guidelines are provided regarding power or electricity.
The presentation details the various components, thermodynamics cycle of a thermal power plant. the complete presentation can be downloaded from www.mechieprojects.com
INTRODUCTION TO GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
SOURCES OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
ROLE OF THERMODYNAMICS IN GEOTHERMAL POWER-PLANT
TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL POWER-PLANTS AND THEIR WORKING
DIRECT USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Control Scheme for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion SystemRoja Rani
Energy is the considered to be the pivotal input for development.
At present owing to the depletion of available conventional resources and concern regarding environmental degradation, the renewable sources are being utilized to meet the ever increasing energy demand.
Due to a relatively low cost of electricity production wind energy is considered to be one of the potential sources of clean energy for the future.
A generating station in which diesel engine is used as the prime mover for the generation of electrical energy
is known as Diesel power station or Diesel power plant
Geothermal energy resources, power generation methods like vapour dominated, water dominated, flash steam, binary fluid and total flow concept of power generation
INTRODUCTION TO GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
SOURCES OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
ROLE OF THERMODYNAMICS IN GEOTHERMAL POWER-PLANT
TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL POWER-PLANTS AND THEIR WORKING
DIRECT USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Control Scheme for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion SystemRoja Rani
Energy is the considered to be the pivotal input for development.
At present owing to the depletion of available conventional resources and concern regarding environmental degradation, the renewable sources are being utilized to meet the ever increasing energy demand.
Due to a relatively low cost of electricity production wind energy is considered to be one of the potential sources of clean energy for the future.
A generating station in which diesel engine is used as the prime mover for the generation of electrical energy
is known as Diesel power station or Diesel power plant
Geothermal energy resources, power generation methods like vapour dominated, water dominated, flash steam, binary fluid and total flow concept of power generation
Hydroelectric Power Plant (and Pumped Storage Power Plant)Ryan Triadhitama
I would like to share some materials as a basic information about hydroelectric power plant and pumped storage power plant. I might not be able to provide all the detail information on the slides, but feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
This presentation talks about the existing power scenario in India. It gives a statistical idea on the distribution of energy across India, and thus predicts India's future energy demands.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
2. Overview of-
Thermal Power
Nuclear Power
Hydro Power
Solar Power
Wind Power
Biomass Power
Geothermal Energy
Tidal Wave Energy
3. Fuels
Nuclear Energy
Energy stored in water
Solar Energy
Wind Power
Biomass Power
Geothermal Energy
Tidal Power
4. Coal based
Most frequent fuel of energy
Gas based
Liquefied natural gas is used
Oil based
5. Thermal power plant is generally a steam driven
power plant.
Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a
steam turbine which drives an electrical
generator.
About 70% of the electricity consumed in India is
generated through thermal power plants
Vindhyachal super thermal power plant is the
largest in India
It generates 4360MW of electricity
8. Production of electrical power through the use
of the gravitational force of falling or flowing
water
Nathra Jhakri is the largest power plant of India
It produces 1500MW of electricity
India produces approximately 20% of the world’s
electricity
India ranks 5th in the world in generation of
hydropower
9. Elimination of the cost of fuel
Hydroelectric plants have long economic
lives, with some plants still in service after
50–100 years
Do not directly produce carbon dioxide
Produces no waste
10.
11. Rampur Hydropower Project downstream from
Nathpa Jhakri on the River Satluj in Himachal
Pradesh
Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydro Power project on the
River Alaknanda in Uttarakhand
Luhri Hydro Electric Project on the River Sutlej
in Himachal Pradesh
12. A Nuclear Reactor is a
device to initiate and
control a sustained
nuclear chain reaction
13. Heat from nuclear fission is used to raise steam,
which runs through turbines
Currently, twenty nuclear power reactors
produce 4,780 MW which is about 2.7% of total
generation
India has a vision of becoming the world leader
in nuclear power technology
14. An induced nuclear
fission event
The power output of the
reactor is adjusted by
controlling how many
neutrons are able to create
more fissions
15. Practically independent of geographical factor
No combustion products
Clean source of power which does not
contribute to air pollution
Fuel transportation networks and large storage
facilities not required
16. High risk of accidents
Waste from nuclear energy is extremely
dangerous
Uranium is a scarce resource
17. India's operating Nuclear Power Reactors:
Reactor State Type MW net, each Commercial
operation
Safeguard
Status
Tarapur 1 & 2 Maharashtra BWR 150 1969 item-specific
Kaiga 1 & 2 Karnataka PHWR 202 1999-2000
Kaiga 3 & 4 Karnataka PHWR 202 2007, (due 2011)
Kakrapar 1 & 2 Gujarat PHWR 202 1993-95 December 2010
under new
agreement
Madras 1 & 2
(MAPS)
Tamil Nadu PHWR 202 1984-86
Narora 1 & 2 Uttar Pradesh PHWR 202 1991-92 in 2014 under new
agreement
Rajasthan 1 Rajasthan PHWR 90 1973 item-specific
Rajasthan 2 Rajasthan PHWR 187 1981 item-specific
Rajasthan 3 & 4 Rajasthan PHWR 202 1999-2000 early 2010 under
new agreement
Rajasthan 5 & 6 Rajasthan PHWR 202 Feb & April
2010
Oct 2009 under
new agreement
Tarapur 3 & 4 Maharashtra PHWR 490 2006, 05
Total (20) 4385 Mwe
18.
19. Solar Energy can be tapped
using:
Solar thermal
Photo voltaic cell
An aerial view of solar panel
20. Solar energy is used to
produce steam which is
subsequently used to
drive a turbo-generator
22. The first Indian solar thermal power project
(2X50MW) is in progress in Phalodi (Rajasthan)
Costs 4 times as much as the coal based steam
thermal power plant
India has desert area of 2,08,110 sq km in
Rajasthan and Gujarat
A 60km * 60km area can produce 1,00,000 MW of
power
23. Wind turbines in Tamil Nadu
Velocity of the wind is
used to rotate large fans
attached to turbines.
The Kinetic energy from
wind is converted into
mechanical energy.
24. Horizontal axis wind machines - The main rotor
shaft and electrical generator is located at the
top of a tower, and must be pointed into the
wind
Vertical axis wind machines – They have the
main rotor shaft arranged vertically. So, does
not need to be pointed into the wind to be
effective
25.
26. Darrieus - Good efficiency, produce
large torque ripple and cyclical
stress on the tower, which
contributes to poor reliability.
Giromill - A subtype of Darrieus
turbine with straight, as opposed to
curved, blades
Savonius – High reliability, low
efficiency power turbines and self-
starting if there are at least three
scoops.
Darrieus wind
turbine
27. Location of site
Constant angular velocity
Variation in wind velocity
Need of a storage system
Strong supporting structure
Occupation of large area of land
28. The turbines rotate the generator to produce
electricity.
India has the second largest installed wind
power capacity in the world
Installed capacity of wind power in India is
12009.14 MW
It is estimated that 6,000 MW of additional wind
power capacity will be installed in India by 2012
30. Bagasse, Forestry and agro residue
& Agricultural based industrial
wastes are burnt to produce steam
Agro-residues 16,881MW
Bagasse cogeneration 5000MW
From waste 2700MW
31. Indian Biomass reaches 1GW in 2010
Has gained momentum because of limited
availability of conventional energy
Attracts investment of over INR 600 crores every
year
Generates more than 5000 million units of
electricity
Employment of more than 10 million man in rural
areas
32. The proposed eight plants each having a power
generation capacity of up to 8 MW would come
up in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Punjab and Rajasthan
Green Planet Energy Private Limited has
invested a sum of 9.6 billion rupees on setting
up 14 biomass power projects in the state of
Punjab
33. Biomass produces greenhouse emissions
It takes considerable energy to produce biofuels
from certain feedstock
Biomass collection is difficult
Biomass crops not available all year
Still an expensive source, both in terms of
producing the biomass and converting it to alcohols
34. Geothermal energy is
utilized to produce
steam for generation of
electricity earth’s
natural heat available
inside
Mumbai power plant
35. Generation of electric power
Space heating for buildings
Industrial process heat
36. Energy is accessed by drilling water or steam
wells
Geothermal provinces can produce 10,600 MW
of power
15th position in geothermal power use by
country
37.
38. Puga Valley (J&K)
Tatapani (Chhattisgarh)
Godavari Basin Manikaran (Himachal Pradesh)
Bakreshwar (West Bengal)
Tuwa (Gujarat)
Unai (Maharashtra)
Jalgaon (Maharashtra)
39. Energy of sea tides is used to rotate turbines
which drive generators to produce electricity
Tidal power potential in India is 8000-9000 MW
Gulf of Cambay 7000MW
Gulf of Kutch 1200MW
Sunder bans 100MW
40. Dam or Dyke
The function of dam is to form a barrier between
the sea and the basin or between one basin and
the other in case of multiple basins .
Sluice ways
These are used to fill the basin during the high tide
or empty the basin during the low tide.
Power house
41. Single basin arrangement
Single ebb-cycle system
Single tide-cycle system
Double cycle system
Double basin arrangement
42. Public sector has a share of 97%
NHPC – National Hydroelectric Power
Corporation
NEEPCO – Northeast Electric Power Company
SJVNL – Satluj Jal Vidut Nigam
43. Backbone of Economic Development
Main input for Agriculture and Industry
Energy Crisis
Pollution