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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
-PRANITA PADTE
- PAYEL GHOSH
RESEARCH PROCESS
PREPARING THE RESEARCH
DESIGN
 MEANING
 DESIGNING DECISIONS HAPPEN TO
 BE IN RESPECT OF
RESEARCH DESIGN HAS
FOLLOWING PARTS
   THE SAMPLING DESIGN
   THE OBSERVATIONAL DESIGN
   THE STATISTICAL DESIGN
   THE OPERATIONAL DESIGN
FEATURES OF A RESEARCH
DESIGN
 SPECIFIES THE SOURCES AND TYPES
  OF INFORMATION
 APPROACH USED FOR GATHERING
  AND ANALYSING THE DATA
 INCLUDES TIME AND COST BUDGETS
RESEARCH DESIGN MUST
CONTAIN
 A CLEAR STATEMENT OF THE
  RESEARCH PROBLEM
 PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES TO
  BE USED FOR GATHERING
  INFORMATION
 THE POPULATION TO BE STUDIED
 METHODS TO BE USED IN
  PROCESSING AND ANALYSING DATA
NEED FOR RESEARCH DESIGN
 SMOOTH SAILING OF RESEARCH
  OPERATIONS
 YIELD MAXIMUM INFORMATION WITH
  MINIMUM EXPENDITURE
 OPTIMUM USE OF EFFORT, TIME,
  MONEY, ETC
 IT STANDS FOR ADVANCE
  PLANNING OF THE METHODS TO BE
  ADOPTED
 IT LAYS FIRM FOUNDATION OF THE
  RESEARCH WORK
 ORGANISE IDEAS IN A PROPER WAY
 DETECT FLAWS AND
  INADEQUACIES
DIFFERENT RESEARCH DESIGNS
 EXPLORATORY RESEARCH STUDIES
 DESCRIPTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC
  RESEARCH STUDIES
 HYPOTHESIS TESTING OR
  EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STUDIES
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
 THE SURVEY OF CONCERNING
  LITERATURE
 EXPERIENCE SURVEY
 ANALYSIS OF INSIGHT-
  STIMULATING EXAMPLES
DESCRIPTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC
RESEARCH STUDIES
 FORMULATING OBJECTIVE OF THE
    STUDY
   DESIGNING METHODS OF DATA
    COLLECTION
   SELECTING THE SAMPLE
   COLLECTING THE DATA
   PROCESSING AND ANALYSING THE
    DATA
   REPORTING THE FINDINGS
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS

 THE PRINCIPLE OF REPLICATION
 THE PRINCIPLE OF RANDOMIZATION
 THE PRINCIPLE OF LOCAL CONTROL
THANK YOU

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Research methodology

  • 2. RESEARCH PROCESS PREPARING THE RESEARCH DESIGN  MEANING  DESIGNING DECISIONS HAPPEN TO BE IN RESPECT OF
  • 3. RESEARCH DESIGN HAS FOLLOWING PARTS  THE SAMPLING DESIGN  THE OBSERVATIONAL DESIGN  THE STATISTICAL DESIGN  THE OPERATIONAL DESIGN
  • 4. FEATURES OF A RESEARCH DESIGN  SPECIFIES THE SOURCES AND TYPES OF INFORMATION  APPROACH USED FOR GATHERING AND ANALYSING THE DATA  INCLUDES TIME AND COST BUDGETS
  • 5. RESEARCH DESIGN MUST CONTAIN  A CLEAR STATEMENT OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM  PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES TO BE USED FOR GATHERING INFORMATION  THE POPULATION TO BE STUDIED  METHODS TO BE USED IN PROCESSING AND ANALYSING DATA
  • 6. NEED FOR RESEARCH DESIGN  SMOOTH SAILING OF RESEARCH OPERATIONS  YIELD MAXIMUM INFORMATION WITH MINIMUM EXPENDITURE  OPTIMUM USE OF EFFORT, TIME, MONEY, ETC
  • 7.  IT STANDS FOR ADVANCE PLANNING OF THE METHODS TO BE ADOPTED  IT LAYS FIRM FOUNDATION OF THE RESEARCH WORK  ORGANISE IDEAS IN A PROPER WAY  DETECT FLAWS AND INADEQUACIES
  • 8. DIFFERENT RESEARCH DESIGNS  EXPLORATORY RESEARCH STUDIES  DESCRIPTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH STUDIES  HYPOTHESIS TESTING OR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STUDIES
  • 9. EXPLORATORY RESEARCH  THE SURVEY OF CONCERNING LITERATURE  EXPERIENCE SURVEY  ANALYSIS OF INSIGHT- STIMULATING EXAMPLES
  • 10. DESCRIPTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH STUDIES  FORMULATING OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY  DESIGNING METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION  SELECTING THE SAMPLE  COLLECTING THE DATA  PROCESSING AND ANALYSING THE DATA  REPORTING THE FINDINGS
  • 11. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS  THE PRINCIPLE OF REPLICATION  THE PRINCIPLE OF RANDOMIZATION  THE PRINCIPLE OF LOCAL CONTROL