Note of 4 modules for Research and Publication Ethics. Useful for all Ph.D. aspirants in Engineering. Carefully written by considering syllabus and various materials. This notes helped me to clear RPE in the first attempt itself.
The PPT gives introduction to chromatographic techniques, its classification and discusses principle, instrumentation and applications of column chromatography. The data is arranged as per PCI syllabus
The document discusses research methodology and design. It defines key concepts related to research design including dependent and independent variables, extraneous variables, control, experimental and control groups, and treatments. It also discusses research process, sampling techniques including probability and non-probability sampling, and determining sample size for quantitative and experimental studies using statistical formulas.
The document provides an introduction to research methodology. It outlines the key steps in the research process as: (1) formulating the research question by identifying gaps in existing literature through a literature review; (2) developing hypotheses and objectives; and (3) preparing a research design that includes determining the sample, data collection methods, and data analysis plan. It also discusses important qualities of good research such as being controlled, rigorous, systematic, valid and verifiable.
This document provides guidance on selecting a research topic. It outlines an ideal research cycle and notes that the process is iterative. Key elements for developing a topic are interest, scope, time constraints, clarity, and following assignment directions. Steps to refining a topic include background reading for an overview, narrowing or adapting the topic based on available information, retrospective research for historical context, and contemporary research for current issues. A sample topic selection process demonstrates these steps by developing a topic on barriers to using mobile apps for remote disease monitoring.
A session about the scientific research, how to conduct a research, what are the standards of ethics conducted in research and so on, the session was a part of an event made in Alexandria Engineers syndicate for high school students by E-web team.
I was one of the instructors of Egypt Scholars AUSC team
Ethical research and publication practices are essential for honest scholarly and scientific research. Most journals today are keenly aware of this: they publish policies on these issues and expect authors to “be aware of, and comply with, best practice in publication ethics”.This article discusses two widespread and related publishing practices that are considered unethical—duplicate publication and simultaneous submission. It draws on definitive international publication ethics guidelines.
The document discusses publication ethics, including defining authorship, avoiding plagiarism and fabrication, managing conflicts of interest, and addressing misconduct. It introduces guidelines from organizations like COPE and WAME that provide best practices for publication ethics. Adhering to ethical standards is important to ensure high-quality scientific research and public trust in findings. Journals have processes to identify and handle cases of unethical behavior.
The PPT gives introduction to chromatographic techniques, its classification and discusses principle, instrumentation and applications of column chromatography. The data is arranged as per PCI syllabus
The document discusses research methodology and design. It defines key concepts related to research design including dependent and independent variables, extraneous variables, control, experimental and control groups, and treatments. It also discusses research process, sampling techniques including probability and non-probability sampling, and determining sample size for quantitative and experimental studies using statistical formulas.
The document provides an introduction to research methodology. It outlines the key steps in the research process as: (1) formulating the research question by identifying gaps in existing literature through a literature review; (2) developing hypotheses and objectives; and (3) preparing a research design that includes determining the sample, data collection methods, and data analysis plan. It also discusses important qualities of good research such as being controlled, rigorous, systematic, valid and verifiable.
This document provides guidance on selecting a research topic. It outlines an ideal research cycle and notes that the process is iterative. Key elements for developing a topic are interest, scope, time constraints, clarity, and following assignment directions. Steps to refining a topic include background reading for an overview, narrowing or adapting the topic based on available information, retrospective research for historical context, and contemporary research for current issues. A sample topic selection process demonstrates these steps by developing a topic on barriers to using mobile apps for remote disease monitoring.
A session about the scientific research, how to conduct a research, what are the standards of ethics conducted in research and so on, the session was a part of an event made in Alexandria Engineers syndicate for high school students by E-web team.
I was one of the instructors of Egypt Scholars AUSC team
Ethical research and publication practices are essential for honest scholarly and scientific research. Most journals today are keenly aware of this: they publish policies on these issues and expect authors to “be aware of, and comply with, best practice in publication ethics”.This article discusses two widespread and related publishing practices that are considered unethical—duplicate publication and simultaneous submission. It draws on definitive international publication ethics guidelines.
The document discusses publication ethics, including defining authorship, avoiding plagiarism and fabrication, managing conflicts of interest, and addressing misconduct. It introduces guidelines from organizations like COPE and WAME that provide best practices for publication ethics. Adhering to ethical standards is important to ensure high-quality scientific research and public trust in findings. Journals have processes to identify and handle cases of unethical behavior.
This document discusses various research methods including descriptive research, case study, and experimental research. Descriptive research aims to examine current situations to establish norms by using methods like surveys. Case study involves an in-depth investigation of a small number of cases like individuals or groups. Experimental research aims to isolate and control conditions to observe the effects of manipulating independent variables on dependent variables.
Tahzeebon ka tasadum || Shahnawaz Farooqinabeelsahab
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over several decades. Early research focused on symbolic approaches using rules and logic but progress was slow. More recently, machine learning techniques such as deep learning have seen increasing success by learning from large amounts of data without being explicitly programmed. These new approaches are being applied to many areas and fueling a new wave of innovation and development in AI.
The document discusses research methods and definitions. It defines research as a systematic process of inquiry to discover facts or theories. Research methodology involves defining the problem, objectives, literature review, methodology, subjects, design, data collection, analysis and bibliography. Methods of data collection discussed include questionnaires, interviews and observations. Questionnaires can be closed-ended, open-ended, use scales or checklists. Interviews allow more in-depth information but take more time.
1) A journal can refer to a daily record of events, a newspaper or periodical published regularly, or the record of a scholarly society.
2) In academia, a journal is a serious, peer-reviewed scholarly publication.
3) There are several tools that can help researchers identify the best journal to publish their work, such as by matching keywords, subject area, target audience, and journal metrics and standards. These tools analyze the manuscript and recommend suitable journals.
Dr. Sandhya Dhokia provides an overview of research methodology. She defines research as a careful investigation to discover new facts through scientific procedures. The objectives of research can include gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation, determining how frequently something occurs, and testing hypotheses. Motivations for research include obtaining degrees, solving problems, intellectual enjoyment, and helping society. The document also outlines different types of research approaches and methods.
The document provides guidance on developing and presenting a research proposal. It discusses that a research proposal communicates a research idea to obtain approval and funding to conduct the study. It should convince readers that the research is significant and address key elements like the title, objectives, methodology, budget, and dissemination plan. Developing a clear proposal helps facilitate smooth conduct of the research project.
This document discusses the significance of research. It defines research as a logical and systematic search for new information to solve problems through objective analysis. Research is important in both scientific and non-scientific fields to find solutions to new problems and further knowledge. It promotes logical thinking and leads to progress through inquiry and invention. Research provides the basis for government policies, explains social phenomena, optimizes business problems, leads to new discoveries, and advances life.
Chemistry Short Question Notes 9th Exercise full BookSumama Shakir
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
There are several types of research including: basic research which aims to discover fundamental truths and laws through curiosity-driven studies; applied research which tests basic research theories in practical problem situations; deductive research which derives hypotheses from theories to then make observations; and inductive research which makes observations to identify patterns and derive tentative hypotheses and theories. Research can also be quantitative using methods like surveys and experiments, or qualitative using methods like case studies, interviews and narratives to understand perceptions. Evaluative research assesses the effectiveness of programs and activities using quantitative methods such as cost-benefit analysis or qualitative methods like case studies.
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
The document discusses key aspects of research methodology. It begins by defining research and methodology. It then covers the basic elements of research, including empiricism, determinism, and skepticism. Several definitions of research from different authors are provided. The key steps of the scientific method and research methodology cycle are outlined. It also discusses formulating hypotheses, including expressing hypotheses and guidelines for framing hypotheses. Experimental testing of hypotheses is discussed, including collecting and analyzing results and concluding research. Finally, it provides examples of potential science project topics and factors to consider for a good science research method.
How to write 5 paragraph essay example:
This is five paragraph essay example. It also has some writing recommendations. Please follow this link for more information https://vortexessay.com/how-to-write-5-paragraph-essay/
What is research? Why do we conduct research? what is Qualitative research? Qualitative vs quantitative. Nature of reality. Research Paper. Lesson of grade 11 students.
Review of literature & its impotance in research methodology.TanyaJain131
This document discusses the importance of literature reviews in research methodology. It defines a literature review as a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic that surveys scholarly sources to describe, summarize, evaluate and clarify this previous work. The summary identifies several key points:
1) Literature reviews provide a foundation of knowledge on a topic and help prevent duplicating other research.
2) They identify gaps, inconsistencies and open questions in prior studies to help determine the need for additional research.
3) Conducting a thorough literature review is important to contextualizing research findings and ensuring the novelty of one's own work.
Exploratory research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
This document discusses exploratory research, which is conducted when a problem has not been clearly defined. It often relies on secondary research like literature reviews or qualitative approaches like interviews. The purpose is to help determine the best research design and methods. Some key aspects of exploratory research discussed are using the internet for more interactive methods, focusing on understanding social phenomena, generating hypotheses, and exploring new topics or angles. Specific methods mentioned for implementing exploratory research include focus groups, secondary research, expert surveys, and open-ended questions.
Rmc0001 research publications & ethics - module 3 (5)KURMAIAHA20PHD1086
This document discusses publication ethics and responsible research practices. It provides definitions and guidelines around topics like plagiarism, authorship, peer review, and conflicts of interest. It also describes organizations that establish standards and best practices for publication, such as the Committee on Publication Ethics and the World Association of Medical Editors. Finally, it discusses issues like misconduct, causes of unethical behavior, and predatory publishers.
This document provides an overview of the literature review process. It defines a literature review, discusses the types and purposes of literature reviews. It outlines the key steps in conducting a literature review including defining the research problem, searching relevant literature, planning the review, taking notes, and summarizing findings. Sources of literature are primary sources like reports and theses, secondary sources like books and journals, and tertiary sources like indexes and abstracts. The document provides examples of formatting literature in bibliographies and taking structured notes on index cards to organize the review.
The document discusses several non-parametric tests that can be used as alternatives to parametric tests when the assumptions of parametric tests are violated. Specifically, it discusses:
1. The sign test and one sample median test, which can be used instead of t-tests when the data is skewed or not normally distributed.
2. Mood's median test, which compares the medians of two independent samples and is the nonparametric version of a one-way ANOVA.
3. The Kruskal-Wallis test, which determines if there are differences in medians across three or more groups and is the nonparametric version of a one-way ANOVA.
This document outlines four types of research designs: historical, descriptive, experimental, and case study. It then focuses on historical research, defining it as a scientific inquiry into past events using critical analysis to understand facts relevant to current issues. Historical research applies critical thinking to test other researchers' observations and seeks to establish the truth. It involves persistent and patient collection and verification of evidence from various sources to shed light on problems, continuity between past and present, and human achievements over time. The major steps of historical research are recognizing a problem, gathering relevant information, forming hypotheses, analyzing evidence, and reporting conclusions.
This presentation is about Food Delivery Systems and how they are developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and other methods. It explains the steps involved in creating a food delivery app, from planning and designing to testing and launching. The slide also covers different tools and technologies used to make these systems work efficiently.
This document discusses various research methods including descriptive research, case study, and experimental research. Descriptive research aims to examine current situations to establish norms by using methods like surveys. Case study involves an in-depth investigation of a small number of cases like individuals or groups. Experimental research aims to isolate and control conditions to observe the effects of manipulating independent variables on dependent variables.
Tahzeebon ka tasadum || Shahnawaz Farooqinabeelsahab
The document discusses the history and development of artificial intelligence over several decades. Early research focused on symbolic approaches using rules and logic but progress was slow. More recently, machine learning techniques such as deep learning have seen increasing success by learning from large amounts of data without being explicitly programmed. These new approaches are being applied to many areas and fueling a new wave of innovation and development in AI.
The document discusses research methods and definitions. It defines research as a systematic process of inquiry to discover facts or theories. Research methodology involves defining the problem, objectives, literature review, methodology, subjects, design, data collection, analysis and bibliography. Methods of data collection discussed include questionnaires, interviews and observations. Questionnaires can be closed-ended, open-ended, use scales or checklists. Interviews allow more in-depth information but take more time.
1) A journal can refer to a daily record of events, a newspaper or periodical published regularly, or the record of a scholarly society.
2) In academia, a journal is a serious, peer-reviewed scholarly publication.
3) There are several tools that can help researchers identify the best journal to publish their work, such as by matching keywords, subject area, target audience, and journal metrics and standards. These tools analyze the manuscript and recommend suitable journals.
Dr. Sandhya Dhokia provides an overview of research methodology. She defines research as a careful investigation to discover new facts through scientific procedures. The objectives of research can include gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation, determining how frequently something occurs, and testing hypotheses. Motivations for research include obtaining degrees, solving problems, intellectual enjoyment, and helping society. The document also outlines different types of research approaches and methods.
The document provides guidance on developing and presenting a research proposal. It discusses that a research proposal communicates a research idea to obtain approval and funding to conduct the study. It should convince readers that the research is significant and address key elements like the title, objectives, methodology, budget, and dissemination plan. Developing a clear proposal helps facilitate smooth conduct of the research project.
This document discusses the significance of research. It defines research as a logical and systematic search for new information to solve problems through objective analysis. Research is important in both scientific and non-scientific fields to find solutions to new problems and further knowledge. It promotes logical thinking and leads to progress through inquiry and invention. Research provides the basis for government policies, explains social phenomena, optimizes business problems, leads to new discoveries, and advances life.
Chemistry Short Question Notes 9th Exercise full BookSumama Shakir
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
There are several types of research including: basic research which aims to discover fundamental truths and laws through curiosity-driven studies; applied research which tests basic research theories in practical problem situations; deductive research which derives hypotheses from theories to then make observations; and inductive research which makes observations to identify patterns and derive tentative hypotheses and theories. Research can also be quantitative using methods like surveys and experiments, or qualitative using methods like case studies, interviews and narratives to understand perceptions. Evaluative research assesses the effectiveness of programs and activities using quantitative methods such as cost-benefit analysis or qualitative methods like case studies.
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
The document discusses key aspects of research methodology. It begins by defining research and methodology. It then covers the basic elements of research, including empiricism, determinism, and skepticism. Several definitions of research from different authors are provided. The key steps of the scientific method and research methodology cycle are outlined. It also discusses formulating hypotheses, including expressing hypotheses and guidelines for framing hypotheses. Experimental testing of hypotheses is discussed, including collecting and analyzing results and concluding research. Finally, it provides examples of potential science project topics and factors to consider for a good science research method.
How to write 5 paragraph essay example:
This is five paragraph essay example. It also has some writing recommendations. Please follow this link for more information https://vortexessay.com/how-to-write-5-paragraph-essay/
What is research? Why do we conduct research? what is Qualitative research? Qualitative vs quantitative. Nature of reality. Research Paper. Lesson of grade 11 students.
Review of literature & its impotance in research methodology.TanyaJain131
This document discusses the importance of literature reviews in research methodology. It defines a literature review as a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic that surveys scholarly sources to describe, summarize, evaluate and clarify this previous work. The summary identifies several key points:
1) Literature reviews provide a foundation of knowledge on a topic and help prevent duplicating other research.
2) They identify gaps, inconsistencies and open questions in prior studies to help determine the need for additional research.
3) Conducting a thorough literature review is important to contextualizing research findings and ensuring the novelty of one's own work.
Exploratory research - Research Methodology - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
This document discusses exploratory research, which is conducted when a problem has not been clearly defined. It often relies on secondary research like literature reviews or qualitative approaches like interviews. The purpose is to help determine the best research design and methods. Some key aspects of exploratory research discussed are using the internet for more interactive methods, focusing on understanding social phenomena, generating hypotheses, and exploring new topics or angles. Specific methods mentioned for implementing exploratory research include focus groups, secondary research, expert surveys, and open-ended questions.
Rmc0001 research publications & ethics - module 3 (5)KURMAIAHA20PHD1086
This document discusses publication ethics and responsible research practices. It provides definitions and guidelines around topics like plagiarism, authorship, peer review, and conflicts of interest. It also describes organizations that establish standards and best practices for publication, such as the Committee on Publication Ethics and the World Association of Medical Editors. Finally, it discusses issues like misconduct, causes of unethical behavior, and predatory publishers.
This document provides an overview of the literature review process. It defines a literature review, discusses the types and purposes of literature reviews. It outlines the key steps in conducting a literature review including defining the research problem, searching relevant literature, planning the review, taking notes, and summarizing findings. Sources of literature are primary sources like reports and theses, secondary sources like books and journals, and tertiary sources like indexes and abstracts. The document provides examples of formatting literature in bibliographies and taking structured notes on index cards to organize the review.
The document discusses several non-parametric tests that can be used as alternatives to parametric tests when the assumptions of parametric tests are violated. Specifically, it discusses:
1. The sign test and one sample median test, which can be used instead of t-tests when the data is skewed or not normally distributed.
2. Mood's median test, which compares the medians of two independent samples and is the nonparametric version of a one-way ANOVA.
3. The Kruskal-Wallis test, which determines if there are differences in medians across three or more groups and is the nonparametric version of a one-way ANOVA.
This document outlines four types of research designs: historical, descriptive, experimental, and case study. It then focuses on historical research, defining it as a scientific inquiry into past events using critical analysis to understand facts relevant to current issues. Historical research applies critical thinking to test other researchers' observations and seeks to establish the truth. It involves persistent and patient collection and verification of evidence from various sources to shed light on problems, continuity between past and present, and human achievements over time. The major steps of historical research are recognizing a problem, gathering relevant information, forming hypotheses, analyzing evidence, and reporting conclusions.
This presentation is about Food Delivery Systems and how they are developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and other methods. It explains the steps involved in creating a food delivery app, from planning and designing to testing and launching. The slide also covers different tools and technologies used to make these systems work efficiently.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji - Bandi Chor Guru.pdfBalvir Singh
Sri Guru Hargobind Ji (19 June 1595 - 3 March 1644) is revered as the Sixth Nanak.
• On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated his son Sri Hargobind Ji as his successor. Shortly
afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mogul Emperor
Jahangir.
• Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He was barely
eleven years old when he became 6th Guru.
• As ordered by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, he put on two swords, one indicated his spiritual
authority (PIRI) and the other, his temporal authority (MIRI). He thus for the first time
initiated military tradition in the Sikh faith to resist religious persecution, protect
people’s freedom and independence to practice religion by choice. He transformed
Sikhs to be Saints and Soldier.
• He had a long tenure as Guru, lasting 37 years, 9 months and 3 days
Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...pvpriya2
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
AI in customer support Use cases solutions development and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
AI in customer support will integrate with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance service delivery. AR-enabled smart glasses or VR environments will provide immersive support experiences, allowing customers to visualize solutions, receive step-by-step guidance, and interact with virtual support agents in real-time. These technologies will bridge the gap between physical and digital experiences, offering innovative ways to resolve issues, demonstrate products, and deliver personalized training and support.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-customer-support/#How-does-AI-work-in-customer-support
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
e qqqqqqqqqqeuwiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiqw dddddddddd cccccccccccccccv s w c r
cdf cb bicbsad ishd d qwkbdwiur e wetwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww w
dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffw
uuuuhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhe qiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbu uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuum
m
m mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm m i
g i dijsd sjdnsjd ndjajsdnnsa adjdnawddddddddddddd uw