SlideShare a Scribd company logo
History Of Interior Design
Course Instructor
Ar Maryam Liaquat
Assistant Professor
maryam-liaquat@hotmail.com
The first sign of an approach
to interior design was noted in
prehistoric dwellings
featuring flora and fauna.
Those dwellings were made of
mud, animal skins, and
sticks.
6000 to 2000 BC
Stone Age
In comes the first defined
handmade pottery that was
used for both practical and
decorative reasons.
2000 to 1700 BC
Neolithic Europe
Advancements in civilization
and lifestyles saw citizens
decorating their homes in
their own unique style for the
first time ever with wealthier
Greeks possessing furnishings
inlaid with ornate ivory
and silver details
1200 to 31 BC
Greek Empire
The rise of royal families saw for
the first time people living in
structures besides mud huts.
The new structures boasted
murals that portrayed their
history and beliefs. And they had
basic furnishings and decorative
objects like vases and
sculptures – seen for the first
time.
2700
Ancient Egypt
An austere age when royals
weren’t able to evoke their
wealth simply through their
homes. The Romans decorated
their homes with murals and
mosaics, and furnishings
featured clawed feet.
753 BC to 480 AD
Roman Empire
The Dark Ages saw disinterest
in interior design with people
opting for simple paneled
wood walls, minimal
furnishings, and stone slab
floors.
900 to 1500
The Dark Ages
During this period grand
domes and decadent décor
took center stage.
500 to 1500
The Byzantine Empire
The beauty of interior design
was a major feature during
the Renaissance period with
grand furnishings and art
realized in vibrant hues and
luxurious textiles like silk and
velvet along with marble
surfaces.
The Renaissance Period
1400 to 1600
Ostentatious and ultra-rich
artistic elements made for a
recipe of sumptuous interior
designs featuring stained
glass, twisted columns,
colored marble, painted
ceilings, and gilt mirrors and
oversized chandeliers.
1590 to 1725
Baroque
In response to the dark ages,
decorative ornamentation
and bold colors were once again
prominent interior design
features. Two hallmarks of the
era carried over through to today
are more windows for brighter
homes along with open floor
plans.
1140 to 1400
Gothic
Traditional design celebrates the
illustrious, rich history of the
past by contrasting it with
decidedly modern elements for
an elegant spin on beautiful
design while highlighting 18th
and 19th-century European
decor.
1700 to Today
Traditional
A hyper elegant and lavishly
detailed design style taking
cues from botanical
silhouettes, Rococo interior
design featured unique
elements like tortoise shell
and pearl embellishments
alongside Asian porcelain.
1700
Rococo
By 1400, the city
of Florence had
established a
stable form of
government, great
wealth
through success in
trade and the
developing
business of
banking and a
kind of communal
sense of optimism
and power.
The term
Humanism
describes the
Renaissance
thinking that gave
importance to the
individual.
The Renaissance Period
1400 to 1600
THE RISE OF HUMANISM
It developed the idea
that each human
being had
potentialities to
learn, discover, and
achieve.
Brunelleschi,
Michelangelo, and
Leonardo da Vinci,
like Galileo, Coperni-
cus, and Columbus,
are Renaissance men
The Renaissance Period
1400 to 1600
THE RISE OF HUMANISM
The Renaissance
humanist and architect
Francesco di Giorgio
(1439-1502) placed the
human figure within a
grid of squares, which he
then developed as a plan
for an ideal church, with
nave, transepts, choir, and
chapels.
Francesco di
Giorgio
Drawing,
Sixteenth
century.
THE RISE OF HUMANISM
Main Features of Renaissance
One of the fundamental Beliefs of ancient Greek and Roman Artists was that beauty
was derived from ideal, geometric ratios and proportions. Hence most of the artists
used it, with the basic shape being the circle.
Ideal Geometry and
the Circle
Main Features of Renaissance
Main Features of Renaissance
On an upper level, ceiling heights became lower still and
the spaces were more open: here was living and sleeping
accommodation for servants.
The level above — the Piano nobile — provided the
large and richly decorated salons for formal life.
The ground floor was devoted to entrance spaces, services,
stables, and storage.
The typical palazzo in a town came to be three or four (or
more) stories in height.
The homes of powerful and affluent citizens no longer
needed to be fortified castles. Instead, the palace
(Palazzo) in towns and the villa in the country developed
as residences offering considerable comfort and beauty.
ELEMENTS OF RENAISSANCE STYLE
On an upper level, ceiling heights became lower still and
the spaces were more open: here was living and sleeping
accommodation for servants.
The level above — the Piano nobile — provided the
large and richly decorated salons for formal life.
The ground floor was devoted to entrance spaces, services,
stables, and storage.
The typical palazzo in a town came to be three or four (or
more) stories in height.
The homes of powerful and affluent citizens no longer
needed to be fortified castles. Instead, the palace
(Palazzo) in towns and the villa in the country developed
as residences offering considerable comfort and beauty.
ELEMENTS OF RENAISSANCE STYLE
Brunelleschi proposed a design for a vast
dome to be built without buttresses and
without the need for constructing wooden
centering
. On returning to Florence, he was drawn
into discussions about ways to complete the
Gothic cathedral, which had only a
makeshift roof over its huge octagonal
crossing.
The first or "early" phase of the
Renaissance in Italy becomes clearly
recognizable around 1400 and fits, roughly,
into the fifteenth century.
THE EARLY RENAISSANCE - Brunelleschi
Filippo Brunelleschi, Cathedral, Florence, 1418.The great
size and height of the dome was achieved without external
buttressing and was an extraordinary achievement.
At the top of the dome there is an oculus that opens
into a lantern.
Within this hidden zone, there are great chains of
stone, iron, and wood that wrap around the dome, tying
the ribs with "tension rings" that resist the thrust that
would tend to burst the structure outward.
The hollow space between was used as working space
during construction.
At each of the angles of the octagon there are stone
ribs, plus additional ribs, two in each panel of the
dome, all concealed between the outer roof surface and
the inner surface visible inside
THE EARLY RENAISSANCE - Brunelleschi
Sectional axonometric drawing of Brunelleschi's dome. The
ingenious system of ribs made it possible to construct the
dome without centering. The chains that act as tension rings
are not shown, but their positions can be located at the base
and at two upper levels.
Drum
Oculus
Oculus
Infill of brick
(and stone on
upper parts)
between ribs
and lateral
supports)
THE EARLY RENAISSANCE - Brunelleschi
Architectural Vocabulary
Entrance
Vestibule
Cortile Piano Nobile
Ribs Buttress
Architectural Vocabulary
A vestibule is a small, enclosed entry chamber that traditionally has served as a
buffer in winter between indoors and outdoors, to trap air and minimize heat loss.
Entrance Vestibule
Plan of the White House with the
vestibule shown in red
North portico of the White House (Washington,
D.C.). The vestibule is just inside the exterior doors.
Architectural Vocabulary
(in Italy) an enclosed area, typically roofless and arcaded, within or attached to a
building.
Cortile
Cortile del Palazzo Vecchio [Palazzo Vecchio, Florence]
Architectural Vocabulary
(Italian: “noble floor”), in architecture, main floor of a Renaissance building.
Piano Nobile
The Beletage of the Palais Gise in Munich is on the second floor
(third floor in American terms)
Architectural Vocabulary
An arch of masonry, often molded, which forms part of the framework on which a
vault rests. Ribs generally project from the undersurface of the vault.
Ribs
Architectural Vocabulary
exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving
either to strengthen it or to resist the side thrust created by the load on an arch or a
roof.
Buttress
Architectural Vocabulary
The flying buttress is one of the most prominent characteristics of Gothic
architecture. Understanding stress distribution from the upper vaulted nave (high
vault) to the flying buttress system would contribute greatly to preservation efforts
of such iconic structures.
Composition of
Elements
THANK YOU.

More Related Content

What's hot

English gothic
English gothicEnglish gothic
English gothic
artpriyaprakash
 
Romanesque
RomanesqueRomanesque
Gothic architecture
Gothic architectureGothic architecture
Gothic architecture
AnanyaSreyansriNanda
 
barcelona pavilion
barcelona pavilionbarcelona pavilion
barcelona pavilion
Zubda Sajda
 
BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
BAROQUE ARCHITECTUREBAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
Shourya Puri
 
Anderia palladio
Anderia palladioAnderia palladio
Anderia palladio
Rajat Nainwal
 
Rococo
RococoRococo
Renaissance architecture in france
Renaissance architecture in franceRenaissance architecture in france
Renaissance architecture in france
Caryl Jane Veriña
 
Gothic Architecture
Gothic ArchitectureGothic Architecture
Gothic Architecture
mfresnillo
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
Harpreet Oberoi
 
Interior of baroque
Interior of baroqueInterior of baroque
Interior of baroque
Salwa Shafiq
 
italian romanesque architecture
 italian romanesque architecture italian romanesque architecture
italian romanesque architecture
Dhananjay Marda
 
Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque ArchitectureRomanesque Architecture
Romanesque Architecture
Altamash Bhambro
 
gothic architecture
gothic architecturegothic architecture
gothic architecture
Aysha Asaad
 
Baroque
BaroqueBaroque
Introduction to Romanesque Architecture
Introduction to Romanesque ArchitectureIntroduction to Romanesque Architecture
Introduction to Romanesque Architecture
Amal Shah
 
Introduction to Renaissance Architecture
Introduction to Renaissance ArchitectureIntroduction to Renaissance Architecture
Introduction to Renaissance Architecture
Amal Shah
 
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
 Characteristics of Gothic Architecture Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
VISHAKA BOTHRA
 
Evolution of the arch
Evolution of the archEvolution of the arch
Evolution of the arch
University of Santo Tomas
 
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Gary Gilson
 

What's hot (20)

English gothic
English gothicEnglish gothic
English gothic
 
Romanesque
RomanesqueRomanesque
Romanesque
 
Gothic architecture
Gothic architectureGothic architecture
Gothic architecture
 
barcelona pavilion
barcelona pavilionbarcelona pavilion
barcelona pavilion
 
BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
BAROQUE ARCHITECTUREBAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
 
Anderia palladio
Anderia palladioAnderia palladio
Anderia palladio
 
Rococo
RococoRococo
Rococo
 
Renaissance architecture in france
Renaissance architecture in franceRenaissance architecture in france
Renaissance architecture in france
 
Gothic Architecture
Gothic ArchitectureGothic Architecture
Gothic Architecture
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
 
Interior of baroque
Interior of baroqueInterior of baroque
Interior of baroque
 
italian romanesque architecture
 italian romanesque architecture italian romanesque architecture
italian romanesque architecture
 
Romanesque Architecture
Romanesque ArchitectureRomanesque Architecture
Romanesque Architecture
 
gothic architecture
gothic architecturegothic architecture
gothic architecture
 
Baroque
BaroqueBaroque
Baroque
 
Introduction to Romanesque Architecture
Introduction to Romanesque ArchitectureIntroduction to Romanesque Architecture
Introduction to Romanesque Architecture
 
Introduction to Renaissance Architecture
Introduction to Renaissance ArchitectureIntroduction to Renaissance Architecture
Introduction to Renaissance Architecture
 
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
 Characteristics of Gothic Architecture Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture
 
Evolution of the arch
Evolution of the archEvolution of the arch
Evolution of the arch
 
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
Module 4- Gothic Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Architecture
 

Similar to Renaissance Period Part 1.pdf

PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptxPALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
pamohammedadil
 
Chapter 6 organization in architecture
Chapter 6 organization in architectureChapter 6 organization in architecture
Chapter 6 organization in architecture
genggeng1996
 
English Domestic Styles
English Domestic Styles English Domestic Styles
English Domestic Styles
Amal Shah
 
Architectural history
Architectural history Architectural history
Architectural history
Tala Jazzy
 
Architectural History
Architectural History Architectural History
Architectural History
Tala Jazzy
 
Humanitiessssssss
HumanitiessssssssHumanitiessssssss
Humanitiessssssss
El Jane Claire Abella
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
Shahan Saheed
 
Renaissance architecture in england
Renaissance architecture in englandRenaissance architecture in england
Renaissance architecture in england
Caryl Jane Veriña
 
Baroque and Roccoco
Baroque and RoccocoBaroque and Roccoco
Baroque and Roccoco
Purnoor Khan
 
English Renaissance Architecture
English Renaissance ArchitectureEnglish Renaissance Architecture
English Renaissance Architecture
Angel Roselin
 
renaissance.pptx
renaissance.pptxrenaissance.pptx
renaissance.pptx
ApoorwaSrivastava1
 
Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance ArchitectureRenaissance Architecture
Renaissance Architecture
Angel Roselin
 
Pantheon, Rome v 3
Pantheon, Rome  v 3Pantheon, Rome  v 3
Pantheon, Rome v 3
Jerry Daperro
 
Baroque & Rococo
Baroque & RococoBaroque & Rococo
Baroque & Rococo
Rajat Nainwal
 
Gothic cathedrals
Gothic cathedralsGothic cathedrals
Gothic cathedrals
Quinton Jefferson
 
History (1)
History (1)History (1)
History (1)
Aditi Goyal
 
rococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptxrococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptx
DivyaBalani7
 
baroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptx
baroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptxbaroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptx
baroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptx
AfzalSaifi3
 
BOOK
BOOKBOOK
Baroque Art
Baroque ArtBaroque Art
Baroque Art
smolinskiel
 

Similar to Renaissance Period Part 1.pdf (20)

PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptxPALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
PALACES AND VILLASrenaissance.pptx
 
Chapter 6 organization in architecture
Chapter 6 organization in architectureChapter 6 organization in architecture
Chapter 6 organization in architecture
 
English Domestic Styles
English Domestic Styles English Domestic Styles
English Domestic Styles
 
Architectural history
Architectural history Architectural history
Architectural history
 
Architectural History
Architectural History Architectural History
Architectural History
 
Humanitiessssssss
HumanitiessssssssHumanitiessssssss
Humanitiessssssss
 
Renaissance
RenaissanceRenaissance
Renaissance
 
Renaissance architecture in england
Renaissance architecture in englandRenaissance architecture in england
Renaissance architecture in england
 
Baroque and Roccoco
Baroque and RoccocoBaroque and Roccoco
Baroque and Roccoco
 
English Renaissance Architecture
English Renaissance ArchitectureEnglish Renaissance Architecture
English Renaissance Architecture
 
renaissance.pptx
renaissance.pptxrenaissance.pptx
renaissance.pptx
 
Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance ArchitectureRenaissance Architecture
Renaissance Architecture
 
Pantheon, Rome v 3
Pantheon, Rome  v 3Pantheon, Rome  v 3
Pantheon, Rome v 3
 
Baroque & Rococo
Baroque & RococoBaroque & Rococo
Baroque & Rococo
 
Gothic cathedrals
Gothic cathedralsGothic cathedrals
Gothic cathedrals
 
History (1)
History (1)History (1)
History (1)
 
rococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptxrococo-151217090140.pptx
rococo-151217090140.pptx
 
baroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptx
baroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptxbaroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptx
baroqueandrococo-150915052322-lva1-app6892.pptx
 
BOOK
BOOKBOOK
BOOK
 
Baroque Art
Baroque ArtBaroque Art
Baroque Art
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理
一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理
一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理
k4krdgxx
 
一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理
67n7f53
 
一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
w26izoeb
 
The Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el Go
The Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el GoThe Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el Go
The Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el Go
Kal-el Shows
 
一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理
xnhwr8v
 
一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理
aprhf21y
 
一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
p74xokfq
 
一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理
02tygie
 
一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理
ubogumo
 
一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
t34zod9l
 
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
67n7f53
 
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】
bljeremy734
 
Intel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelines
Intel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelinesIntel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelines
Intel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelines
EricHo305923
 
一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理
oydykuz
 
一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理
yk5hdsnr
 
Plastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdf
Plastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdfPlastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdf
Plastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdf
RPWORLD Manufacturing
 
一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
i990go7o
 
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理
twqryq79
 
一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理
一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理
一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理
10h6bbc4
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
bel9p89b
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理
一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理
一比一原版英国伦敦政治经济学院毕业证(LSE学位证)如何办理
 
一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(OU毕业证)美国俄克拉荷马大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(McGill毕业证)加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证如何办理
 
The Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el Go
The Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el GoThe Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el Go
The Color of Life Slideshow by: Kal-el Go
 
一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(falmouth毕业证书)法尔茅斯大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USQ毕业证书)南昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学欧文分校毕业证(UCI学位证)如何办理
 
一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(lu毕业证书)英国拉夫堡大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UWS毕业证)澳洲西悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
 
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】
欧洲杯足彩-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注-欧洲杯足彩比赛投注官网|【​网址​🎉ac10.net🎉​】
 
Intel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelines
Intel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelinesIntel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelines
Intel-Centrino-Mobile-Technology-guidelines
 
一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版加拿大瑞尔森大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofM毕业证)美国密歇根大学毕业证如何办理
 
Plastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdf
Plastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdfPlastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdf
Plastic Molding Infographic - RPWORLD.pdf
 
一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证书)华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证(ucdavis学位证)如何办理
 
一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理
一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理
一比一原版澳洲莫纳什大学毕业证(Monash学位证)如何办理
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
 

Renaissance Period Part 1.pdf

  • 1. History Of Interior Design Course Instructor Ar Maryam Liaquat Assistant Professor maryam-liaquat@hotmail.com
  • 2.
  • 3. The first sign of an approach to interior design was noted in prehistoric dwellings featuring flora and fauna. Those dwellings were made of mud, animal skins, and sticks. 6000 to 2000 BC Stone Age In comes the first defined handmade pottery that was used for both practical and decorative reasons. 2000 to 1700 BC Neolithic Europe Advancements in civilization and lifestyles saw citizens decorating their homes in their own unique style for the first time ever with wealthier Greeks possessing furnishings inlaid with ornate ivory and silver details 1200 to 31 BC Greek Empire The rise of royal families saw for the first time people living in structures besides mud huts. The new structures boasted murals that portrayed their history and beliefs. And they had basic furnishings and decorative objects like vases and sculptures – seen for the first time. 2700 Ancient Egypt An austere age when royals weren’t able to evoke their wealth simply through their homes. The Romans decorated their homes with murals and mosaics, and furnishings featured clawed feet. 753 BC to 480 AD Roman Empire The Dark Ages saw disinterest in interior design with people opting for simple paneled wood walls, minimal furnishings, and stone slab floors. 900 to 1500 The Dark Ages
  • 4. During this period grand domes and decadent décor took center stage. 500 to 1500 The Byzantine Empire The beauty of interior design was a major feature during the Renaissance period with grand furnishings and art realized in vibrant hues and luxurious textiles like silk and velvet along with marble surfaces. The Renaissance Period 1400 to 1600 Ostentatious and ultra-rich artistic elements made for a recipe of sumptuous interior designs featuring stained glass, twisted columns, colored marble, painted ceilings, and gilt mirrors and oversized chandeliers. 1590 to 1725 Baroque In response to the dark ages, decorative ornamentation and bold colors were once again prominent interior design features. Two hallmarks of the era carried over through to today are more windows for brighter homes along with open floor plans. 1140 to 1400 Gothic Traditional design celebrates the illustrious, rich history of the past by contrasting it with decidedly modern elements for an elegant spin on beautiful design while highlighting 18th and 19th-century European decor. 1700 to Today Traditional A hyper elegant and lavishly detailed design style taking cues from botanical silhouettes, Rococo interior design featured unique elements like tortoise shell and pearl embellishments alongside Asian porcelain. 1700 Rococo
  • 5. By 1400, the city of Florence had established a stable form of government, great wealth through success in trade and the developing business of banking and a kind of communal sense of optimism and power. The term Humanism describes the Renaissance thinking that gave importance to the individual. The Renaissance Period 1400 to 1600 THE RISE OF HUMANISM
  • 6. It developed the idea that each human being had potentialities to learn, discover, and achieve. Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci, like Galileo, Coperni- cus, and Columbus, are Renaissance men The Renaissance Period 1400 to 1600 THE RISE OF HUMANISM
  • 7. The Renaissance humanist and architect Francesco di Giorgio (1439-1502) placed the human figure within a grid of squares, which he then developed as a plan for an ideal church, with nave, transepts, choir, and chapels. Francesco di Giorgio Drawing, Sixteenth century. THE RISE OF HUMANISM
  • 8. Main Features of Renaissance One of the fundamental Beliefs of ancient Greek and Roman Artists was that beauty was derived from ideal, geometric ratios and proportions. Hence most of the artists used it, with the basic shape being the circle. Ideal Geometry and the Circle
  • 9. Main Features of Renaissance
  • 10. Main Features of Renaissance
  • 11. On an upper level, ceiling heights became lower still and the spaces were more open: here was living and sleeping accommodation for servants. The level above — the Piano nobile — provided the large and richly decorated salons for formal life. The ground floor was devoted to entrance spaces, services, stables, and storage. The typical palazzo in a town came to be three or four (or more) stories in height. The homes of powerful and affluent citizens no longer needed to be fortified castles. Instead, the palace (Palazzo) in towns and the villa in the country developed as residences offering considerable comfort and beauty. ELEMENTS OF RENAISSANCE STYLE
  • 12. On an upper level, ceiling heights became lower still and the spaces were more open: here was living and sleeping accommodation for servants. The level above — the Piano nobile — provided the large and richly decorated salons for formal life. The ground floor was devoted to entrance spaces, services, stables, and storage. The typical palazzo in a town came to be three or four (or more) stories in height. The homes of powerful and affluent citizens no longer needed to be fortified castles. Instead, the palace (Palazzo) in towns and the villa in the country developed as residences offering considerable comfort and beauty. ELEMENTS OF RENAISSANCE STYLE
  • 13. Brunelleschi proposed a design for a vast dome to be built without buttresses and without the need for constructing wooden centering . On returning to Florence, he was drawn into discussions about ways to complete the Gothic cathedral, which had only a makeshift roof over its huge octagonal crossing. The first or "early" phase of the Renaissance in Italy becomes clearly recognizable around 1400 and fits, roughly, into the fifteenth century. THE EARLY RENAISSANCE - Brunelleschi Filippo Brunelleschi, Cathedral, Florence, 1418.The great size and height of the dome was achieved without external buttressing and was an extraordinary achievement.
  • 14. At the top of the dome there is an oculus that opens into a lantern. Within this hidden zone, there are great chains of stone, iron, and wood that wrap around the dome, tying the ribs with "tension rings" that resist the thrust that would tend to burst the structure outward. The hollow space between was used as working space during construction. At each of the angles of the octagon there are stone ribs, plus additional ribs, two in each panel of the dome, all concealed between the outer roof surface and the inner surface visible inside THE EARLY RENAISSANCE - Brunelleschi Sectional axonometric drawing of Brunelleschi's dome. The ingenious system of ribs made it possible to construct the dome without centering. The chains that act as tension rings are not shown, but their positions can be located at the base and at two upper levels. Drum Oculus Oculus Infill of brick (and stone on upper parts) between ribs and lateral supports)
  • 15. THE EARLY RENAISSANCE - Brunelleschi
  • 17. Architectural Vocabulary A vestibule is a small, enclosed entry chamber that traditionally has served as a buffer in winter between indoors and outdoors, to trap air and minimize heat loss. Entrance Vestibule Plan of the White House with the vestibule shown in red North portico of the White House (Washington, D.C.). The vestibule is just inside the exterior doors.
  • 18. Architectural Vocabulary (in Italy) an enclosed area, typically roofless and arcaded, within or attached to a building. Cortile Cortile del Palazzo Vecchio [Palazzo Vecchio, Florence]
  • 19. Architectural Vocabulary (Italian: “noble floor”), in architecture, main floor of a Renaissance building. Piano Nobile The Beletage of the Palais Gise in Munich is on the second floor (third floor in American terms)
  • 20. Architectural Vocabulary An arch of masonry, often molded, which forms part of the framework on which a vault rests. Ribs generally project from the undersurface of the vault. Ribs
  • 21. Architectural Vocabulary exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving either to strengthen it or to resist the side thrust created by the load on an arch or a roof. Buttress
  • 22. Architectural Vocabulary The flying buttress is one of the most prominent characteristics of Gothic architecture. Understanding stress distribution from the upper vaulted nave (high vault) to the flying buttress system would contribute greatly to preservation efforts of such iconic structures. Composition of Elements