Renaissance Italy
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During the Renaissance in Italy, religion was challenged as people began interpreting the Bible themselves instead of following church rules. Fashion helped define social hierarchies, with contrasting tight and loose clothing. Architecture flourished with tall Gothic buildings featuring arches, stained glass, and columns. Music was popular in many settings, and art became more naturalistic and life-like, often focusing on religious symbols.
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a 5 min presentation on Indus Valley civilization discussing its history, some geographical details, the lifestyle, religous beliefs and livelihood of the people.
Tombs and the_necropolis_2
The document summarizes information about tombs and burial practices in Pompeii and Herculaneum. It describes the types of tombs found, including podium, aedicula, niche, and altar styles. It also discusses the development of tomb architecture over time, from simple tufa structures to more elaborate marble designs. Additionally, it outlines religious rituals and beliefs associated with death and burial, such as the use of libations, banquets, and the Parentalia festival honoring the dead.
byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople and lasted from 330 AD to 1453 AD. It reached its peak in the 6th century under Justinian I. Byzantine art and architecture were heavily influenced by Christianity and featured grand churches like Hagia Sophia with massive domes, intricate mosaics, and icons. The Byzantine Empire declined as the Ottoman Empire rose and eventually conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine era.
WH Ch. 3 Section 2 Notes
The document discusses various aspects of ancient Egyptian culture, including their religion, burial practices, and advances in art, writing and science. It describes how the Egyptians built elaborate temples to honor their many gods and how priests performed daily rituals. It also explains that the Egyptians developed an elaborate mummification process and buried the dead with possessions to help them in the afterlife. Finally, it outlines the Egyptians' contributions to art, including detailed paintings and large statues, as well as their early writing systems and knowledge of mathematics, geometry and medicine.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece lasted from around 800 BC to 600 AD and included several periods - Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. Greece has a mountainous landscape and most cities were located between mountains or on coastal plains. Ancient Greeks developed their own currencies and had economies based on agriculture, trade, and skilled labor. Society was divided into upper, middle, and lower classes with slaves at the bottom. Greeks practiced polytheistic religions and made contributions to philosophy, drama, architecture, sculpture, and other arts. Gender roles separated public/political life for men and domestic duties for women.
Chapter1presentation
This document provides an overview of the origins and early civilizations of Western civilization. It discusses the defining characteristics of civilization and traces the evolution of humans from the Old Stone Age through the development of the first civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Aegean, and Mycenaean Greece between 3000-1000 BCE. Key developments included the rise of urban centers, systems of government and religion, and advances in tools, trade, and written communication that defined civilized cultures. Artistic and architectural achievements of these early civilizations are also summarized.
Ancient China
Ancient China had a long history, with records dating back over 5,000 years to legendary rulers like the Five Emperors. China first unified in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang. The geography was defined by major rivers like the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Ancient Chinese civilization was based around agriculture along the rivers, and traded goods like silk, salt, and iron. Confucianism became a major influence on society, which was hierarchical and emphasized proper relationships between people. Over time, the Chinese invented many technologies like paper, printing, and the compass that influenced other ancient cultures.
Ancient China
Ancient China had a long history, with records dating back over 5,000 years. Some key aspects of ancient Chinese civilization included:
- China developed one of the earliest continuous civilizations, with unified rule beginning in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang.
- Society was stratified, with nobles living lavishly while farmers worked hard with little reward. Confucianism emphasized social hierarchies and responsibilities.
- The economy relied on agriculture along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, and trade developed along the Silk Road connecting China to other regions.
- Inventions like paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder originated in ancient China. Traditional architecture, arts, medicine, and other
Socialspp
The document discusses religious beliefs and practices in several ancient civilizations. In Mesopotamia, polytheism was practiced until the 1st century AD when Christianity took over. The Mesopotamians believed in an underworld called Arallû for all souls. Ancient Egypt had an elaborate religion tied to pleasing gods to ensure prosperity. They believed one's conduct determined an afterlife joining Osiris and Ra. Ancient Greece and Rome both followed polytheistic religions based on Greek gods like Zeus and myths. Rituals and sacrifices were important in attempting to appease gods.
European studies powerpoint
The document provides information on various topics from the Early Middle Ages and Renaissance periods in Europe. It discusses the disruption of trade and collapse of cities after the fall of the Roman Empire. It also covers the rise of the Catholic Church, development of feudalism and chivalry, effects of the Black Death plague, and growth of nationalism during the Hundred Years War. The Renaissance section highlights the revival of classical art and literature, as well as the secular outlook of humanism and Machiavelli's political teachings.
The beginnings of human society, global 9th 2014 15
Archaeologists and anthropologists study prehistoric times through excavating artifacts and observing human cultures. Archaeologists have divided prehistory into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age based on tools. Early human discoveries include Australopithecus, Homo Habilis, and Lucy. Neanderthals, Cro-Magnons, and cave paintings at Lascaux provide insights into Paleolithic nomadic hunter-gatherer societies. The Neolithic Era introduced agriculture, animal domestication, and settled villages. Early civilizations emerged in river valleys with cities, governments, jobs specialization, social classes, religions, and writing systems.
lecture127-170130045804.pdf
This document provides an overview of prehistoric architecture from the earliest human migrations out of Africa until the New Stone Age. It discusses how early humans lived in caves and temporary shelters before settling into more permanent dwellings during the New Stone Age. Key developments included the domestication of animals, use of polished stone tools, and construction of structures like Jericho's walls. Principles of architectural organization and building materials evolved from simple poles and skins to stone for structures like dolmen tombs, temples, and megalithic sites such as Stonehenge and Malta.
Prehistoric Architecture
This document provides an overview of prehistoric architecture from the early migration of humans out of Africa to the Neolithic period. It discusses early human shelters like those found in caves and the development of more permanent structures during the New Stone Age as people transitioned to farming and animal domestication. Notable examples of prehistoric architecture mentioned include Stonehenge, the megalithic temples of Malta, and the large Neolithic settlement of Catal Huyuk in Turkey. Building materials progressed from plant and animal materials in early shelters to stone, adobe, and polished stone tools in the New Stone Age, along with advances in construction techniques.
World History Ch. 12 Section 1 Notes
1. Justinian accomplished rebuilding Constantinople after the Nika Revolt, constructing the famous Hagia Sophia church. He also reformed Roman law.
2. The split between the eastern and western churches was caused by theological differences and disputes over icons and the authority of the Pope.
3. The Byzantine Empire declined due to invasions by Muslim forces and Seljuk Turks, as well as internal weaknesses like the divide between the military and government. The empire was finally conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
China
Ancient China had a long history, with records dating back over 5,000 years. China first unified in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang. The geography was defined by major rivers like the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Society was stratified, with nobles living separate from farmers. Confucianism emphasized relationships and social order. The economy relied on agriculture along the rivers and international trade developed along the Silk Road by the 2nd century BC. Many important inventions like paper, printing, and the compass originated in ancient China.
Chapter 1 - A History of the World
The document summarizes the emergence of early civilizations. It notes that the first civilizations developed around four major river valleys in Asia and Africa, including the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia, the Nile River in Egypt, the Indus River in India, and the Yellow River in China. These river valleys provided water for agriculture and transportation to support large populations. As populations grew, governments organized to manage irrigation, defense, and other projects. Religion and government became closely intertwined, with rulers seen as representatives of the gods. Specialized occupations developed in cities, and systems of writing were invented for record keeping by officials, priests, merchants and others.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece lasted from around 800 BC to 600 AD and included the Classical period from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Greek civilization consisted of many city-states located around the Mediterranean, with a mountainous landscape and economy based on agriculture, trade, and slavery. Society was divided into upper, middle, and lower classes. Ancient Greeks made significant contributions to architecture, art, religion, and philosophy, leaving a lasting influence on Western civilization.
Christianity and Identity in Ireland 1: Early Christian Ireland
The document provides an overview of early Christian Ireland from 431-795 AD. It discusses the origins of the Irish people, how some came to believe in Christianity, the missions of Palladius and St. Patrick in the 5th century, and the emergence of influential Irish monasticism between the 5th-12th centuries under founding figures like Columcille and Finnian. Key aspects of Irish monastic life are outlined such as their spiritual emphasis on contemplation, scholarship, and evangelism. The summary concludes by noting how political and social changes eventually led to the secularization of some monasteries by the 8th century.
Similar to Renaissance Italy (20)
The beginnings of human society, global 9th 2014 15
The beginnings of human society, global 9th 2014 15
Christianity and Identity in Ireland 1: Early Christian Ireland
Christianity and Identity in Ireland 1: Early Christian Ireland
Renaissance Italy
- 1. Renaissance Italy Nick, Anna, Paul, Jordan, and Sam
- 2. Religion • Religion at the time seemed to dominate society • During the renaissance, religion was really challenged for the first time • People looked to worship based on their own interpretations of the bible and not by the churches rule
- 3. Fashion • The type of clothes a person wore, helped define their social hierarchy. • Fashion at that time had large contrast between tight and baggy clothes in each outfit • Clothing barley ever revealed skin
- 4. Architecture • From the 11th century on, the amount of buildings increased due to a more stable society • The buildings were often built tall as if to reach to god, and often stressed arches, stain glass windows, and columns • This style has come to be known as “gothic”
- 5. Music • Instruments included brass, string, percussion and woodwinds • Educated people were expected to be musically talented • Music was popular during battle, hunting, as well as in church • Dancing was often present with musical performances
- 6. Art • Art became more naturalistic • People in art became more life like and were put in more detailed backgrounds • Art was very centered around the church and religious symbols