Ancient athens
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Ancient Athens was the capital and largest city in Greece located on the Ilissus River. It had a population of around 3.5 million and a Mediterranean climate. The ancient Athenians practiced polytheism and women had no rights. Athens developed a strong economy based on agriculture and crafts for export. It was the first known democracy led by Pericles, though only citizens like men could vote. Cultural elements included sports, olive-based cuisine, and music at religious festivals. Major attractions were the Temple of Zeus, Theater of Dionysus, and Acropolis temples influencing Western architecture.
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The document provides information on ancient Greek architecture from its origins to key structures. It discusses that architecture originated from wood structures and evolved to use stone. The three classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian are described in detail. Important temples like the Parthenon and Erechtheion on the Acropolis in Athens are summarized, including their design, materials, and religious significance. Other aspects covered include the polis system of city-states and key buildings within the agora like stoas and temples.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece lasted from around 800 BC to 600 AD and included the Classical period from the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Greek civilization flourished across the Mediterranean and influenced many later cultures. Ancient Greek society was divided into upper, middle, and lower classes with slaves at the bottom. Religion centered around major gods and goddesses and worship involved animal sacrifice. Art, architecture, and philosophy developed greatly during this period.
Greece
Greece has an extensive ferry and bus network for traveling between islands and on the mainland. Flying and renting a car are also options. Greek cuisine is simple, often featuring fish and moussaka. Summer is the peak tourist season due to the Mediterranean climate. Major attractions include the Acropolis in Athens with sites like the Parthenon, as well as ancient theaters in Epidaurus and Delphi. The islands of Santorini and Corfu are also popular destinations for their beaches, views, and laidback atmosphere.
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Ancient Greece spanned from the 8th century BC to the 1st century BC in the Mediterranean region. It was composed of city-states called poleis scattered across the Balkan peninsula and islands. The natural environment influenced Greek civilization by facilitating sea trade and isolating the poleis, preventing unification. Though independent, the poleis were united by a common Greek language and religion. Greek culture spread widely and formed the foundations of Western civilization.
Presentation greece final 2
Ancient Greece was made up of several civilizations like the Minoan, Mycenaean, Athenian, and Spartan. Women's roles varied between these civilizations. In Athens, women had very few rights and were expected to care for the home and children. However, in Sparta women had more freedoms like the ability to vote and receive an education. Overall, Greek culture was advanced for its time in areas like art, architecture, theater, and the development of democracy in Athens.
Travelling words - Presentation of Greece
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GREECE.pptx
Greece is located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan peninsula, with a population of around 10.5 million. It has a rich historical heritage dating back to ancient Greek civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans. In the 5th century BC, Athens developed western civilization and established democracy, philosophy, and the arts. Greece gained independence from the Ottomans in 1829 and is now a presidential parliamentary republic. It has over 2,500 islands and 18 UNESCO World Heritage sites reflecting its historical and natural beauty.
Greece Section 1 and 2
This document provides an overview of ancient Greece from 2000 BC to 300 BC. It discusses the rise and fall of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, followed by a Greek Dark Age. The development of city-states and different forms of government are examined. Key events like the Trojan War, Persian Wars, and battles of Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis are summarized. The roles of important figures like Homer and Spartan culture are also highlighted. Geography played a large role in shaping Greek civilization and limiting its population size.
Greek civilization
This document provides information about ancient Greece. It describes the location and borders of Greece and key cities like Athens and Sparta. Athens was the largest city-state and capital, known for architecture like the Parthenon. Sparta was located in the Peloponnese and had a military-focused society. Greek civilization emerged around 800 BC and city-states developed with different forms of government. Greek culture was advanced in areas like philosophy, literature, theatre, science, and architecture. Sports were also important, with the ancient Olympics held every four years in Olympia to honor Zeus.
Munni presentation (1)
Ancient Greece developed between 800 BC to 500 BC, consisting of independent city-states. Society was divided between freemen and servants. The Greek language developed, and clothing was homemade fabrics. Early civilizations like Minoan and Mycenaean kingdoms preceded Archaic Greece. Athens and Sparta emerged as dominant city-states with differing social structures, military focus, and views of women. Religion centered on Olympian gods, and the Olympics gained prominence. Farming was difficult due to limited good soil.
Greek civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek civilization from 2000 BC to 300 BC. It covers the history, geography, colonies, culture, city-states, politics and society of ancient Greece. The geography of Greece, with its mountainous terrain and many islands, led to the development of independent city-states. Greek civilization made important contributions to democracy, literature, philosophy, science and mathematics. The Olympics also became a central part of Greek culture and helped unite the Greek people. While short-lived, ancient Greek civilization had a profound influence on Western culture.
Greek civilisation
The ancient Greek civilizations of the Minoans and Mycenaeans developed trading cultures, with the Minoans controlling trade in the Aegean Sea from Crete and the Mycenaeans later dominating Mediterranean trade. Following a dark age, city-states emerged in Greece governed by aristocrats and tyrants before democracy developed in Athens. However, invasions by Persia and Macedonia weakened the city-states and ended democracy in Athens.
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Ancient athens
- 2. Geography • Athens is the capital and largest city in Greece • Athens is surrounded by mountains • Most are of limestone or marble, from which the buildings of the city were constructed • The city is on the Ilissus River, which is dry for most of the year and carries a lot of water only after winter storms • It rarely snows (usually every 3-4 years) and some rainfalls might occur in Autumn • Athens has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry Summers and mild Winters
- 4. Demographic Information • Population of about 3.5 million people • The ancient people believed in polytheism, or the belief in more than one god or goddess, and each god mixed in importance and power • Women had no rights at all and were only there to reproduce and to clean up after the men and manage the home
- 5. Trade and Economy • Food, raw materials, and manufactured goods were not only made available to them for the first time but the export of wine, olives, and pottery helped to spread Greek culture to the wider world • As trading grew, Athenians reached markets all over the Mediterranean as well as in the far east, Egypt and Lydia • A large part of the Athenian economy focused on cash crops for export and crafts; it had become a center of art and literature and the city became architecturally rich
- 6. Types of Government • Ancient Athens was the first known Democracy • The greatest and longest lasting democratic leader was Pericles • Only in Athens, “rule by many” meant that all citizens had to be willing to take an active part in the government • Women, children, and slaves were not citizens, and so could not vote
- 7. Cultural Elements • Sports: Boxing, chariot riding, discus, javelin, jumping, running, wrestling • Food: Olives, grapes, cheese, wheat, donkey, and fish • Music was used for religious festivals, marriages, funerals, and banquet gathering
- 8. Key Attractions • Temple of Zeus: The Temple of the Olympian Zeus was the largest temple in Greece. It took almost seven centuries to complete the massive temple. • Theater of Dionysus: As early as in 534 BC famous Greek tragedies and comedies were performed here • First Cemetery of Athens: It was created in the early 19th century and contains the graves and tombs of some of the most notable Greek citizens • Panathenaic Stadium: Originally built in the fourth century BC. After it had fallen into decay, it was rebuilt at the end of the nineteenth century as the main stadium for the first modern Olympic Games • Acropolis: The temples on the sacred rock of the Acropolis, built at the end of the fifth century BC, are some of the world's most important buildings. They would influence the architecture of the Western World for more than two millennia.
- 9. Bibliography • http://edtech2.boisestate.edu/angelarutschke/502/virt ualtour/housetour.html • http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/grmu/hd_grmu. htm • http://www.athensinfoguide.com/history.htm • http://www.nuuanu.k12.hi.us/G- 1/public_html/websites/taylor/pages/religion.html • http://www.ask.com/question/ancient-athens-food • http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Art/
- 10. Thank you for watching!