Removable partial denture
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It is a case about a patient for whom removable partial denture(RPD) was fabricated. The case also provides an insight into the steps involved in making of an RPD.
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Removable partial denture _ Midterm
This document provides an introduction to removable partial dentures (RPDs). It defines key terminology like prosthesis, dentulous, edentulous, and abutment. It discusses the objectives and indications for RPDs, including preserving remaining tissues, replacing missing teeth, restoring function and esthetics. It also covers classifications of partial edentulism, components of RPDs like bases, teeth, and connectors, and different materials that can be used like acrylic and metal. Hazards of improper RPD design and advantages over fixed partial dentures are summarized.
Introduction and Classification RPD
This document provides an introduction to removable partial dentures (RPDs). It defines RPDs and classifies them as either tooth-supported or tooth-tissue supported. The key parts of RPDs are identified, including the major connector, minor connector, rest, direct retainer, and indirect retainer. The Kennedy classification system for partially edentulous arches is described in detail, identifying its four main classes. The Applegate-Kennedy classification is also introduced as a modification of the original Kennedy system. Merits and demerits of the classifications are discussed.
Classification of Partially Edentulous Arches
This document summarizes several classification systems for partially edentulous arches. It begins with an introduction and the need for classification. It then describes classification systems based on major connector material and various topographic classification systems proposed between 1920-1999. These include Cummer's (1920), Kennedy's (1925), Kennedy & Applegate (1960), Bailyn's (1928), Neurohr's (1939), Mauk's (1942), Wild's (1949), Godfrey's (1951), Beckett's (1953), Friedman (1953), Craddock's (1954), Austin & Lidge's (1957), Watt's (1957), Skinner's (1957), Avant's (1960), and others
Classsification of rpd
The document discusses various classification systems for partially edentulous arches that have been proposed over time. It describes the primary classes and features of classification systems proposed by Swenson, Cummer, Kennedy, Bailyn, Neurohr, Mauk, Godfrey, Beckett, Friedman, Austin-Lidge, Skinner, and Applegate-Kennedy. The classification systems are based on factors like the number, position and length of edentulous spaces and number/position of remaining teeth. The Applegate-Kennedy system is highlighted as the most commonly used today for its simplicity.
Removable partial denture introduction (part 1)
This document discusses removable partial dentures (RPDs). It defines RPDs as any prosthesis that replaces some teeth in a partially dentate arch and can be removed by the patient. There are two main types of RPDs: acrylic partial dentures made of acrylic and clasp, and cast partial dentures made of cast metal and acrylic. Kennedy's classification system is described which categorizes different types of edentulous arches. Applegate rules provide additional guidelines for Kennedy's classification. Examples of terminology used in relation to RPDs are also given such as abutment, retainer, and distal extension base. Social media links are provided at the end for additional dental education resources.
Maxillary major connectors
Maxillary major connectors are an important component of removable partial dentures that join the denture bases on each side of the dental arch. There are several types of maxillary major connectors including single palatal straps, combination anterior and posterior palatal straps, palatal plates, U-shaped connectors, single palatal bars, and anterior-posterior palatal bars. The ideal major connector is rigid, protects soft tissues, provides indirect retention, promotes patient comfort, and is self-cleansing. Proper design of the major connector involves outlining the denture base areas, non-bearing tissues, and connector areas on the diagnostic cast.
Classification of rpd (lecture)
Classification of Removable Partial Denture according to Kennedy, the Applegate's rules, Bailyn, Skinner, and Cummer
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This document discusses removable partial dentures. It begins by defining different types of patients - those who are dentulous (have natural teeth), edentulous (have no natural teeth), or partially edentulous (missing some teeth). For partially edentulous patients, removable partial dentures are discussed as replacements for missing teeth. The document outlines the components, indications, objectives, advantages over fixed bridges, and classifications of removable partial dentures. Kennedy's classification system and Applegate's rules for its application are explained in detail.
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This document provides an introduction to removable partial dentures (RPDs). It defines key terminology like prosthesis, dentulous, edentulous, and abutment. It discusses the objectives and indications for RPDs, including preserving remaining tissues, replacing missing teeth, restoring function and esthetics. It also covers classifications of partial edentulism, components of RPDs like bases, teeth, and connectors, and different materials that can be used like acrylic and metal. Hazards of improper RPD design and advantages over fixed partial dentures are summarized.
Introduction and Classification RPD
This document provides an introduction to removable partial dentures (RPDs). It defines RPDs and classifies them as either tooth-supported or tooth-tissue supported. The key parts of RPDs are identified, including the major connector, minor connector, rest, direct retainer, and indirect retainer. The Kennedy classification system for partially edentulous arches is described in detail, identifying its four main classes. The Applegate-Kennedy classification is also introduced as a modification of the original Kennedy system. Merits and demerits of the classifications are discussed.
Classification of Partially Edentulous Arches
This document summarizes several classification systems for partially edentulous arches. It begins with an introduction and the need for classification. It then describes classification systems based on major connector material and various topographic classification systems proposed between 1920-1999. These include Cummer's (1920), Kennedy's (1925), Kennedy & Applegate (1960), Bailyn's (1928), Neurohr's (1939), Mauk's (1942), Wild's (1949), Godfrey's (1951), Beckett's (1953), Friedman (1953), Craddock's (1954), Austin & Lidge's (1957), Watt's (1957), Skinner's (1957), Avant's (1960), and others
Classsification of rpd
The document discusses various classification systems for partially edentulous arches that have been proposed over time. It describes the primary classes and features of classification systems proposed by Swenson, Cummer, Kennedy, Bailyn, Neurohr, Mauk, Godfrey, Beckett, Friedman, Austin-Lidge, Skinner, and Applegate-Kennedy. The classification systems are based on factors like the number, position and length of edentulous spaces and number/position of remaining teeth. The Applegate-Kennedy system is highlighted as the most commonly used today for its simplicity.
Removable partial denture introduction (part 1)
This document discusses removable partial dentures (RPDs). It defines RPDs as any prosthesis that replaces some teeth in a partially dentate arch and can be removed by the patient. There are two main types of RPDs: acrylic partial dentures made of acrylic and clasp, and cast partial dentures made of cast metal and acrylic. Kennedy's classification system is described which categorizes different types of edentulous arches. Applegate rules provide additional guidelines for Kennedy's classification. Examples of terminology used in relation to RPDs are also given such as abutment, retainer, and distal extension base. Social media links are provided at the end for additional dental education resources.
Maxillary major connectors
Maxillary major connectors are an important component of removable partial dentures that join the denture bases on each side of the dental arch. There are several types of maxillary major connectors including single palatal straps, combination anterior and posterior palatal straps, palatal plates, U-shaped connectors, single palatal bars, and anterior-posterior palatal bars. The ideal major connector is rigid, protects soft tissues, provides indirect retention, promotes patient comfort, and is self-cleansing. Proper design of the major connector involves outlining the denture base areas, non-bearing tissues, and connector areas on the diagnostic cast.
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Classification of Removable Partial Denture according to Kennedy, the Applegate's rules, Bailyn, Skinner, and Cummer
introduction to removable partial denture
This document discusses removable partial dentures. It begins by defining different types of patients - those who are dentulous (have natural teeth), edentulous (have no natural teeth), or partially edentulous (missing some teeth). For partially edentulous patients, removable partial dentures are discussed as replacements for missing teeth. The document outlines the components, indications, objectives, advantages over fixed bridges, and classifications of removable partial dentures. Kennedy's classification system and Applegate's rules for its application are explained in detail.
1 introduction-and-classification
This document provides definitions and classifications related to removable partial dentures. It defines key terms like prosthodontics, prosthesis, and removable partial denture. It then describes Kennedy's classification system for partially edentulous arches, which categorizes them into four classes based on the location of edentulous areas. Applegate's rules are also covered, which provide guidelines for applying the Kennedy classification system. The primary purposes of removable partial dentures are outlined as well, such as preserving remaining teeth and tissues and improving functions like mastication, aesthetics, speech, and psychology.
Kennedy’s Classification in Cast Partial Denture
This document discusses Kennedy's classification system for partially edentulous arches and Applegate's rules for applying the Kennedy classification. It provides details on Kennedy's four basic classes for partial edentulism and Applegate's eight rules to govern the application of Kennedy's classification. Examples are given to demonstrate how to use Kennedy's classification and Applegate's rules to classify different clinical scenarios of partial edentulism.
02. kennedy classification
The document discusses the Kennedy classification system for partially edentulous arches. The Kennedy classification includes four main classes - Class I for bilateral posterior edentulism, Class II for unilateral posterior edentulism, Class III for unilateral edentulism with teeth anterior and posterior, and Class IV for a single bilateral anterior edentulism. The Applegate rules provide additional guidelines for how to apply the Kennedy classification, such as considering missing third molars and determining the classification based on the most posterior edentulous area. The advantages of the Kennedy classification are that it allows for immediate visualization of the arch type and distinction between tooth-supported and tissue-supported prostheses.
01. removable partial denture
This document discusses removable partial dentures. It defines a removable partial denture as a prosthesis that replaces some missing teeth and can be readily inserted and removed. Removable partial dentures are indicated for appearance, space maintenance, re-establishing occlusion, interim treatment, and conditioning patients. The main types discussed are acrylic and cast partial dentures, which can be conventional, spoon, sectional, or flexible designs. Components, materials, advantages, and indications are described for different removable partial denture options.
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This document provides an introduction to removable partial dentures. It defines key terminology like prosthodontics, prosthesis, and removable partial denture. It explains that a removable partial denture replaces one or more missing teeth and is supported by remaining teeth and/or oral tissues. The objectives of a removable partial denture are listed as restoring esthetics, function, and occlusion while preserving oral and dental health. Consequences of tooth loss like impaired speech, drifting teeth, and bone loss are outlined. Finally, common causes of tooth loss like dental caries, periodontal disease, injury, and radiation are identified.
Removable partial denture
This document discusses removable partial dentures (RPDs). It describes the objectives of prosthodontic treatment, consequences of tooth loss, components and classification of RPDs, principles of design including support, retention and stability, and types of major connectors and retainers. The Kennedy classification system and Applegate's rules for applying it are also summarized.
02 classification and indications of rpd
This document discusses removable partial dentures. It begins by outlining the indications for removable partial dentures, including when the abutment teeth are not suitable for fixed bridges due to periodontal issues, extensive bone loss, or economic considerations. It then covers classifications for partially edentulous arches, including whether the denture is tooth-borne, tissue-borne, or a combination. Kennedy's classification system categorizes cases based on the location of edentulous spans. The document concludes with the component parts of removable partial dentures.
classification of partially edentulous arches
Kennedy's classification system from 1923 is the most widely used for classifying partially edentulous arches. It divides arches into four main classes based on the relationship of edentulous spaces to remaining teeth: Class I has bilateral posterior spaces, Class II has unilateral posterior spaces, Class III has a unilateral space with teeth anterior and posterior, and Class IV has a single anterior space. While simple, it does not consider factors like abutment teeth. Other systems provide more details but are more complex. Overall, Kennedy's classification allows clear communication of the dental condition and guides treatment planning.
Abutment selection in FPD
Fixed partial dentures transmit forces through the abutments to the periodontium. Failures are due to poor engineering, the use of improper materials, inadequate tooth preparation, and faulty fabrication. Of particular concern to prosthodontist is the selection of teeth for abutments. They must recognize the forces developed by the oral mechanism, and resistance.
Successful selection of abutments for fixed partial dentures requires sensitive diagnostic ability. Thorough knowledge of anatomy, ceramics, the chemistry and physics of dental materials, metallurgy, Periodontics, phonetics, physiology, radiology and the mechanics of oral function is fundamental.
Classification of Partially Edentulous Teeth
This document discusses the Kennedy classification system for partially edentulous arches. The classification system facilitates treatment decisions by categorizing cases based on location and extent of edentulous areas, condition of abutment teeth, occlusal characteristics, and residual ridge characteristics. The system includes four main classes that describe different edentulous area locations. It is designed to allow dentists and labs to easily visualize case types, differentiate between tooth-supported and tissue-supported dentures, and formulate treatment plans. The classification also establishes basic design principles and anticipates potential difficulties for different designs.
Discuss the role of rx partial denture/ dental implant courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Removable Partial Denture Made In U.S.A
This document discusses various classification systems for partial dentures. It describes Kennedy's 1923 classification system which categorizes partial dentures into four classes based on the location and number of edentulous areas. It also discusses modifications to Kennedy's system by Applegate, who added two additional classes. The document provides examples and rules for applying different classification systems to visualize partial denture designs and distinguish between tooth and tissue supported designs.
Classification systems for partially edentulous arches
Classification systems for partially edentulous arches
Cummer (1920)
Kennedy (1923)
Bailyn (1928)
Mauk (1942)
Neurohr (1939)
Wild (1949)
Godfrey (1951)
Beckett (1953)
Friedmann (1953)
Craddock (1954)
Austin & Lidge (1957)
Skinner (1957)
Watt (1958)
Applegate – Kennedy (1960)
Avant (1960)
Costa (1974)
Fiset (1973)
Fábián & Fejérdy (1979)
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Misch & Judy
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This document provides an introduction to fixed prosthodontics. It defines fixed prosthodontics and fixed partial dentures. The aims of fixed prosthodontic treatments are to restore function, aesthetics, and dental arch integrity while supporting TMJ treatment. Indications for fixed prosthodontics include replacing one or two missing adjacent teeth when supportive tissues and abutment teeth are healthy. Contraindications include disease or missing tissues and teeth or poor patient health and motivation. Types of cast restorations and fixed bridge components are described.
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Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
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This document discusses removable prosthodontics, which involves replacing missing teeth with removable partial dentures or full dentures. Removable partial dentures replace some missing teeth, while full dentures replace all teeth in one dental arch. The document outlines factors that influence prosthesis choice, components and construction of partial and full dentures, and sequencing of appointments for fabrication and maintenance.
Types of RPD base (Metalic)
There are two main types of denture bases: metal and plastic/acrylic. A denture base attaches prosthetic teeth, transfers forces from chewing to supporting teeth or gums, and replaces missing jawbone and gums. A metal denture base uses a metal material in contact with the gums which teeth are attached to, either with plastic overlay or cement. It is indicated when further bone loss is not expected, a reinforced tooth is needed, or for a floating denture concept. Advantages are rigidity, thermal conductivity and stability, while disadvantages include difficulty adjusting the metal to gums and lack of esthetics.
Comprehensive case (graduation presentation)
1) The patient presented with pain in lower right and left teeth and was found to have multiple dental issues including bad oral hygiene, decayed tooth #27, and multiple carious teeth.
2) The proposed treatment plan involved multiple phases including nonsurgical treatments like cleanings, fillings, and root canals as well as a future referral for orthodontics to address spacing issues.
3) Clinical treatments included fillings for several teeth, two root canal treatments to address teeth #34 and #46 which presented with pain and swelling, and oral hygiene instruction. Post-treatment photographs showed improvements in the patient's dental condition.
Management of tooth agenesis in orthodontics
Dr. Muhammad Sohail presented information on tooth agenesis/hypodontia, which is characterized by the absence of one or more teeth. Some key points include:
- The prevalence is 2.7-12.2% in permanent dentition excluding third molars.
- Genetic and environmental factors can contribute to its etiology.
- Treatment depends on the number and location of missing teeth and may include space closure, autotransplantation, or prosthetic replacement.
- Management requires a multidisciplinary approach including orthodontics, prosthodontics, oral surgery and restorative dentistry.
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1 introduction-and-classification
This document provides definitions and classifications related to removable partial dentures. It defines key terms like prosthodontics, prosthesis, and removable partial denture. It then describes Kennedy's classification system for partially edentulous arches, which categorizes them into four classes based on the location of edentulous areas. Applegate's rules are also covered, which provide guidelines for applying the Kennedy classification system. The primary purposes of removable partial dentures are outlined as well, such as preserving remaining teeth and tissues and improving functions like mastication, aesthetics, speech, and psychology.
Kennedy’s Classification in Cast Partial Denture
This document discusses Kennedy's classification system for partially edentulous arches and Applegate's rules for applying the Kennedy classification. It provides details on Kennedy's four basic classes for partial edentulism and Applegate's eight rules to govern the application of Kennedy's classification. Examples are given to demonstrate how to use Kennedy's classification and Applegate's rules to classify different clinical scenarios of partial edentulism.
02. kennedy classification
The document discusses the Kennedy classification system for partially edentulous arches. The Kennedy classification includes four main classes - Class I for bilateral posterior edentulism, Class II for unilateral posterior edentulism, Class III for unilateral edentulism with teeth anterior and posterior, and Class IV for a single bilateral anterior edentulism. The Applegate rules provide additional guidelines for how to apply the Kennedy classification, such as considering missing third molars and determining the classification based on the most posterior edentulous area. The advantages of the Kennedy classification are that it allows for immediate visualization of the arch type and distinction between tooth-supported and tissue-supported prostheses.
01. removable partial denture
This document discusses removable partial dentures. It defines a removable partial denture as a prosthesis that replaces some missing teeth and can be readily inserted and removed. Removable partial dentures are indicated for appearance, space maintenance, re-establishing occlusion, interim treatment, and conditioning patients. The main types discussed are acrylic and cast partial dentures, which can be conventional, spoon, sectional, or flexible designs. Components, materials, advantages, and indications are described for different removable partial denture options.
Introduction of Removable Partial Denture
This document provides an introduction to removable partial dentures. It defines key terminology like prosthodontics, prosthesis, and removable partial denture. It explains that a removable partial denture replaces one or more missing teeth and is supported by remaining teeth and/or oral tissues. The objectives of a removable partial denture are listed as restoring esthetics, function, and occlusion while preserving oral and dental health. Consequences of tooth loss like impaired speech, drifting teeth, and bone loss are outlined. Finally, common causes of tooth loss like dental caries, periodontal disease, injury, and radiation are identified.
Removable partial denture
This document discusses removable partial dentures (RPDs). It describes the objectives of prosthodontic treatment, consequences of tooth loss, components and classification of RPDs, principles of design including support, retention and stability, and types of major connectors and retainers. The Kennedy classification system and Applegate's rules for applying it are also summarized.
02 classification and indications of rpd
This document discusses removable partial dentures. It begins by outlining the indications for removable partial dentures, including when the abutment teeth are not suitable for fixed bridges due to periodontal issues, extensive bone loss, or economic considerations. It then covers classifications for partially edentulous arches, including whether the denture is tooth-borne, tissue-borne, or a combination. Kennedy's classification system categorizes cases based on the location of edentulous spans. The document concludes with the component parts of removable partial dentures.
classification of partially edentulous arches
Kennedy's classification system from 1923 is the most widely used for classifying partially edentulous arches. It divides arches into four main classes based on the relationship of edentulous spaces to remaining teeth: Class I has bilateral posterior spaces, Class II has unilateral posterior spaces, Class III has a unilateral space with teeth anterior and posterior, and Class IV has a single anterior space. While simple, it does not consider factors like abutment teeth. Other systems provide more details but are more complex. Overall, Kennedy's classification allows clear communication of the dental condition and guides treatment planning.
Abutment selection in FPD
Fixed partial dentures transmit forces through the abutments to the periodontium. Failures are due to poor engineering, the use of improper materials, inadequate tooth preparation, and faulty fabrication. Of particular concern to prosthodontist is the selection of teeth for abutments. They must recognize the forces developed by the oral mechanism, and resistance.
Successful selection of abutments for fixed partial dentures requires sensitive diagnostic ability. Thorough knowledge of anatomy, ceramics, the chemistry and physics of dental materials, metallurgy, Periodontics, phonetics, physiology, radiology and the mechanics of oral function is fundamental.
Classification of Partially Edentulous Teeth
This document discusses the Kennedy classification system for partially edentulous arches. The classification system facilitates treatment decisions by categorizing cases based on location and extent of edentulous areas, condition of abutment teeth, occlusal characteristics, and residual ridge characteristics. The system includes four main classes that describe different edentulous area locations. It is designed to allow dentists and labs to easily visualize case types, differentiate between tooth-supported and tissue-supported dentures, and formulate treatment plans. The classification also establishes basic design principles and anticipates potential difficulties for different designs.
Discuss the role of rx partial denture/ dental implant courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Removable Partial Denture Made In U.S.A
This document discusses various classification systems for partial dentures. It describes Kennedy's 1923 classification system which categorizes partial dentures into four classes based on the location and number of edentulous areas. It also discusses modifications to Kennedy's system by Applegate, who added two additional classes. The document provides examples and rules for applying different classification systems to visualize partial denture designs and distinguish between tooth and tissue supported designs.
Classification systems for partially edentulous arches
Classification systems for partially edentulous arches
Cummer (1920)
Kennedy (1923)
Bailyn (1928)
Mauk (1942)
Neurohr (1939)
Wild (1949)
Godfrey (1951)
Beckett (1953)
Friedmann (1953)
Craddock (1954)
Austin & Lidge (1957)
Skinner (1957)
Watt (1958)
Applegate – Kennedy (1960)
Avant (1960)
Costa (1974)
Fiset (1973)
Fábián & Fejérdy (1979)
Osborne Lammine ( 1979)
Misch & Judy
ACP-PDI (2002)
Naeem & Basheer (2004)
Arbabi et al (2007)
ICK- Al Johany (2008)
3 intro to discipline
This document defines key terms related to prosthodontics such as prosthesis, prosthodontics, maxillofacial prosthodontics, fixed prosthesis, crown, bridge, and their components. It also discusses diagnosis and treatment planning, when a fixed prosthesis is indicated, and the 15 factors that influence the design of a fixed prosthesis such as crown length, degree of mutilation, root length and form, periodontal health, mobility, span length, axial alignment, arch form, and psychological factors.
Introduction to fixed prosthodontics
This document provides an introduction to fixed prosthodontics. It defines fixed prosthodontics and fixed partial dentures. The aims of fixed prosthodontic treatments are to restore function, aesthetics, and dental arch integrity while supporting TMJ treatment. Indications for fixed prosthodontics include replacing one or two missing adjacent teeth when supportive tissues and abutment teeth are healthy. Contraindications include disease or missing tissues and teeth or poor patient health and motivation. Types of cast restorations and fixed bridge components are described.
Classification of RPD/cosmetic dentistry course by Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Class iii rpd
This document discusses different types of partial dentures used to restore Kennedy Class III edentulous areas, including short and long saddle partial dentures. It describes unilateral removable partial dentures, bilateral partial dentures, implant-supported fixed prostheses, and fixed bridges as options. Bilateral partial dentures are preferred over unilateral designs as they provide better stability, retention, and load distribution. The document outlines design considerations for bilateral unmodified and modified Class III partial dentures, including denture base material, rests, clasps, and major connectors used. It also describes the design of "every dentures" which are mucosa-supported when abutment teeth have poor prognoses.
rpd classification final / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Ch52, denture
This document discusses removable prosthodontics, which involves replacing missing teeth with removable partial dentures or full dentures. Removable partial dentures replace some missing teeth, while full dentures replace all teeth in one dental arch. The document outlines factors that influence prosthesis choice, components and construction of partial and full dentures, and sequencing of appointments for fabrication and maintenance.
Types of RPD base (Metalic)
There are two main types of denture bases: metal and plastic/acrylic. A denture base attaches prosthetic teeth, transfers forces from chewing to supporting teeth or gums, and replaces missing jawbone and gums. A metal denture base uses a metal material in contact with the gums which teeth are attached to, either with plastic overlay or cement. It is indicated when further bone loss is not expected, a reinforced tooth is needed, or for a floating denture concept. Advantages are rigidity, thermal conductivity and stability, while disadvantages include difficulty adjusting the metal to gums and lack of esthetics.
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1) The patient presented with pain in lower right and left teeth and was found to have multiple dental issues including bad oral hygiene, decayed tooth #27, and multiple carious teeth.
2) The proposed treatment plan involved multiple phases including nonsurgical treatments like cleanings, fillings, and root canals as well as a future referral for orthodontics to address spacing issues.
3) Clinical treatments included fillings for several teeth, two root canal treatments to address teeth #34 and #46 which presented with pain and swelling, and oral hygiene instruction. Post-treatment photographs showed improvements in the patient's dental condition.
Management of tooth agenesis in orthodontics
Dr. Muhammad Sohail presented information on tooth agenesis/hypodontia, which is characterized by the absence of one or more teeth. Some key points include:
- The prevalence is 2.7-12.2% in permanent dentition excluding third molars.
- Genetic and environmental factors can contribute to its etiology.
- Treatment depends on the number and location of missing teeth and may include space closure, autotransplantation, or prosthetic replacement.
- Management requires a multidisciplinary approach including orthodontics, prosthodontics, oral surgery and restorative dentistry.
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Orthodontics-Periodontics
This document discusses the importance of proper orthodontic treatment for periodontal health and restorative dentistry outcomes. It provides examples of how orthodontics can improve occlusion, torque, angulation and interdigitation to support periodontal tissues and restorations. Case examples show how orthodontics was used to close diastemas, intrude and torque teeth for improved hygiene and gingival health when combined with periodontal treatment. The coordination of orthodontics, periodontics and restorative dentistry is emphasized for optimal comprehensive dental rehabilitation.
Orthodontic treatment simultaneous to or after periodontal cause related trea...
Journal Club Presentation - Orthodontic treatment simultaneous to or after periodontal cause related treatment in periodontally susceptible patients.
CC at CGMH
A 70-year-old retired teacher is referred for comprehensive dental treatment after losing his front bridge due to decay. His dental history includes missing and extracted teeth as well as root canals and ill-fitting bridges. A dental exam finds gingivitis, possible pulpal problems, attrition, and improper bridges. The treatment plan includes cleaning, evaluating abutment teeth, possible root canals or extractions, and temporization followed by replacing the missing teeth and ill-fitting bridges to restore function and aesthetics.
NON SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF RADICULAR CYST.pptx
This document describes the non-surgical management of a radicular cyst in a 15-year-old male patient. Clinical examination and investigations including an OPG revealed a radicular cyst associated with teeth 31, 32, 33, 41, 42, 43. The treatment plan involved root canal treatment of these teeth with calcium hydroxide dressing and triple antibiotic paste. After 1 month of treatment, the canals were obturated. Follow-up OPG showed reduction in size of the cyst. Non-surgical management of radicular cysts is an efficient alternative to surgery and can help recover esthetics and function in growing patients.
Intro to endodontics
This document provides an introduction to endodontics, including definitions, principles of endodontic therapy such as diagnosis, patient education, isolation, access cavity, working length, instrumentation, and obturation. Key aspects of diagnosis and indications/contraindications for endodontic therapy are discussed. Endodontics involves the study and treatment of the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the root. The goal is to diagnose, prevent, and treat diseases and injuries of the pulp and surrounding tissues.
Implantology
This document discusses dental implant options for rehabilitating a patient missing teeth. It describes the components and materials of dental implants, how they are surgically placed, and factors affecting successful integration like bone quality. Advanced techniques like sinus lifts, nerve repositioning, and various grafting procedures are covered to address bone or soft tissue deficiencies. The document also outlines considerations for treatment planning and lists complications.
Examination,diagnosis and treatment planning in rpd
This document provides an overview of the process for diagnosing and treatment planning for removable partial dentures. It discusses the importance of the patient interview and clinical examination to understand needs and desires. The diagnostic process involves a thorough medical and dental history, intraoral and extraoral examination, diagnostic casts, and analysis of occlusion. The Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index (PDI) is introduced as a classification system to assess location and extent of edentulous areas, abutment conditions, occlusion, and residual ridge characteristics to aid in treatment planning. Key steps in the process include relief of pain, oral prophylaxis, radiographs, occlusal analysis on diagnostic casts, and fabricating a treatment plan that addresses both patient desires
Immediate dentures
An immediate denture is a removable dental prosthesis fabricated and placed immediately following tooth extraction. There are two main types: conventional immediate dentures, which can serve as the long-term prosthesis after healing; and interim immediate dentures, which are replaced after healing. Immediate dentures help preserve appearance and function after extraction but are more technically challenging to fabricate than complete dentures. A thorough examination and treatment plan is required to determine if a patient is a suitable candidate for immediate denturing.
Intro one introduction to dentistry
This document provides an introduction to dentistry, including:
1. A brief overview of the historical background of dentistry and key developments like the discovery of x-rays and the establishment of the first dental hygiene school.
2. A description of the main members of the dental healthcare team - dentists, dental assistants, dental hygienists, and dental technicians - and their roles and responsibilities.
3. A discussion of dental specialties like orthodontics, oral surgery, endodontics, and prosthodontics.
4. A high-level look at the typical areas and flow of a dental office, including reception, treatment rooms, and sterilization areas.
Diagnosis and treatment planning in complete denture patients
This document provides information on diagnosing and treating patients for complete dentures. It discusses the importance of patient evaluation, which includes taking a thorough medical and dental history and performing a clinical examination. The history focuses on understanding the patient's chief complaint, past dental experiences, existing dentures, general medical conditions, and psychosocial factors. A treatment plan is developed based on the diagnosis. Success requires consideration of the patient's attitude and ability to use dentures, as well as the clinician's skills.
Similar to Removable partial denture (20)
Introduction to operative dentistry and Patient assessment.pptx
Introduction to operative dentistry and Patient assessment.pptx
Orthodontic treatment simultaneous to or after periodontal cause related trea...
Orthodontic treatment simultaneous to or after periodontal cause related trea...
Examination,diagnosis and treatment planning in rpd
Examination,diagnosis and treatment planning in rpd
Diagnosis and treatment planning in complete denture patients
Diagnosis and treatment planning in complete denture patients
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Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
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Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
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原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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SAR of Medicinal Chemistry 1st by dk.pdf
In this presentation include the prototype drug SAR on thus or with their examples .
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Sharlene Leurig - Enabling Onsite Water Use with Net Zero Water
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hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skillsThe use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
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were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
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‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
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We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
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1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
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aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
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Removable partial denture
- 1. Removable Partial Denture By: Dr. Abhay Kumar Dr. Kartik singh SPPGIDMS, LKO
- 2. About RPD RPD’s are components of the field of prosthodontics which are responsible for the restoration and maintenance of oral function, comfort, appearance and health of the patient by replacement of the missing teeth and craniofacial tissues with artificial substitute.
- 4. About the case The following case was of a 44 year old woman who visited the department of prosthodontics for the following dental problem: • Dirty teeth along with moderate stains and calculus deposition(referred to perio dept.for these particular problems) • Missing teeth in respect to : 17,26,31,32 and 42. ( a removable partial denture(RPD) was advised to the patient for this particular problem).
- 5. Clinical and laboratory Steps in RPD fabrication • 1. Introduction to the patient and knowing the chief complain (Clinical steps). • 2. Diagnosis and filling a case sheet with preparation and motivation for the patient to the treatment (Clinical) • 3. Treatment plan and suggestion of the prognosis after deciding to make an RPD. (Clinical) • 4. Pre-prosthetic mouth preparation. (Clinical) • 5. Diagnostic impression & study cast. (Clinical)
- 6. 6. Primary surveying. (Laboratory) 7.Designing the prosthesis. (Clinical & laboratory) 8. Secondary surveying. (Laboratory) 9. Model preparation (Laboratory) 10.Prosthetic mouth preparation. (Tooth preparation, cavity preparation). (Clinical) 11. Final impression & master cast. (Clinical) 12.Tertiary surveying to the master cast. 13. Wax-up (relief and block out). 14.Duplication and preparation of refractory casts 15.Wax pattern. 16.Spruing. (Laboratory) 17.Investing 18.Burn out 19.Casting 20.Finishing and polishing. (Laboratory)
- 7. • 21.Framework try-in (Clinical) • 22.Bite-rim construction. (Laboratory) • 23.Jaw relation registration. (Clinical) • 24.Teeth selection and setting. (Laboratory) • 25.Denture try-in. (Clinical) • 26.Flasking. (Laboratory) • 27.Deflasking. (Laboratory) • 28.Packing. (Laboratory) • 29.Curing. (Laboratory) • 30.Finishing and polishing. (Laboratory) • 31. Denture insertion. (Clinical)