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Historical Foundation
of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
The Beginnings of Education
Educational
philosophy took so
many twists and
turns that it cannot
be defined by any
one approach.
educational philosophy
found itself in a world
characterized by:
• growth of cities
• appearance of new
inventions
• refusal to accept God
or supernatural
explanations for
reality.
Education in Transition to
Modern Period (between 1300-1700)
Renaissance represented
the protest against the
dogmatic authority of the
church over social and
intellectual life.
Education in Transition
(1300-1700)
Education in Transition
John Locke (1632-1704)
• English philosopher and
physician.
“Tabula rasa”
- Education could be
imprinted.
- Teacher should create a
nonthreatening learning
environment.
MODERN TIMES EDUCATION
Modern Period (1700 to present)
Laid the foundations for the
modern period and
rationalism
“I think, therefore I am”
Reason is supreme, the
laws of nature are
invariable, truth can be
verified empirically.
Reńe
Descart
es
(1596-1650),
Modern Period (1700 to present)
• Leader of Prussia,
friend of Voltaire,
• Interested in better
training for teachers.
Frederick the Great
(1712-1786)
Emergence of the
Common Man (1905 – 1920)
Common people
should receive
at least a
basic education
as a means to a
better life.
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
Genevan intellect
and writer
Johann
Pestalozzi
Swiss educator
Emergence of the Common Man
• Not educator, but
wrote education.
• Education must be
natural not
artificial.
• Put Rousseau’s
theories into practice.
“Learning by head,
hand and heart”
• FOCUS
- Social Education
- Love & kindness
Emergence of the Common Man
Organized the
educational psychology
Johann Friedrich Herbart
(1776-1841) studied under Pestalozzi
Preparation, Presentation,
Association, Generalization,
and Application
FRIEDRICH WILLIAM
AUGUST FROBEL (1782-1852)
German philosopher, psychologist
FOCUS:
- Pre-school Education
- Believe that women are
best suited to teach
young children.
Emergence of the Common Man
Colonial Education
NORTHERN
People lived
close to one
another,
shipping
ports
established,
industrial
economy
developed.
MIDDLE
They did not
agree on a
common
school
system.
Each
established
their own
religious
schools
SOUTHERN
Two distinct
classes of
people
emerged:
o The few
wealthy
land owners
o many poor
workers
Dame schools
- Private Elementary School
- Taught by women at home
Types of Colonial Schools
Colonial Colleges
Harvard (1636),
William and Mary (1693),
Yale (1701), Princeton(1746),
King’s College (1754),
College of Philadelphia (1755),
Brown (1764), Dartmouth (1769),
Queens College (1770)
Types of Colonial Schools
heavy
emphasis
on
theology
and the
classics
Universal Elementary Education
Monitorial schools
(1805) in New York City
• Economical way
to teach.
• One lead teacher
with lots of
helpers.
• Closed by 1840
Horace Mann
School (1796-1859)
• Leading proponent
of common
elementary
schools
• Implemented the
Compulsory
Education laws
Universal Elementary Education
Secondary Schools
• Latin Grammar Schools
strictly college preparatory,
must know Latin and Greek
for college admittance.
Teaching Materials
• Hornbook
• New England Primer
• Blue-Backed Speller
• Slates
• McGuffey’s Reader
Modern Philosophers
and their Contribution
to Education
Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to
Education
William
James
1842- 1910
John
Dewey
1859- 1952
• American psychologist
and philosopher
• ascribed to the
philosophy of
pragmatism
‘value of any truth’
• Radical empiricism
• He postulated that
one cannot learn
without motivation.
“Education is not a
preparation for life;
Education is life
itself”
Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to
Education
Jean Piaget
1896- 1980 - Constructivist
Swiss developmental psychologist
and epistemologist
• Placed great importance
on the education of
children.
• cognitive development
was a progressive
reorganization of mental
processes.
Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to
Education
Nel Noddings
1929 to present
• A notable American
feminist, educationalist,
and philosopher
• best known in her work
Ethics
“The Ethics of Care”
• establishes the obligation
or the sense, to do
something right.
Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to
Education
Rudolf Steiner 1861-1925
Austrian philosopher and social reformer,
and founder of Anthroposophy
Early childhood Elementary Secondary
practical
activities
and a
healthy
environment
primarily
arts-based,
centered on
the teacher’s
creative
jurisdiction
develop the
judgment,
reasoning,
and practical
idealism
LATEST
DEVELOPME
NTS
• Teacher Education
– update one’s learning
• Education in post graduate education
• Multiple Intelligences
• Capital Punishment banned in schools
• High school became 4 years
• 12 years Mandatory education
• Education starts at 66 months (5.5 yrs.)
References:
• Foundation of Education by: Francisco M. Zulueta and
Elda M. Maglaya
• https://www.slideshare.net/rowenativoli/philosophical-
foundation-of-educ
• https://www.slideshare.net/selinynielsen/historical-
foundations-of-education
• http://www.d.umn.edu/~fguldbra/PPTs/documents/chapt
er7fall04.ppt
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpMhUDxmwok
Prepared by:
Ballaco, Merly B.
Bachelor in Elementary Education
Taguig City University - January 30, 2018
Report in Foundation of Education

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Historical Foundation of Modern Times Education

  • 2. The Beginnings of Education
  • 3. The Beginnings of Education
  • 4. The Beginnings of Education
  • 5. The Beginnings of Education
  • 6. The Beginnings of Education
  • 7. The Beginnings of Education
  • 8. The Beginnings of Education
  • 9. The Beginnings of Education
  • 10. Educational philosophy took so many twists and turns that it cannot be defined by any one approach.
  • 11. educational philosophy found itself in a world characterized by: • growth of cities • appearance of new inventions • refusal to accept God or supernatural explanations for reality.
  • 12. Education in Transition to Modern Period (between 1300-1700) Renaissance represented the protest against the dogmatic authority of the church over social and intellectual life.
  • 14. Education in Transition John Locke (1632-1704) • English philosopher and physician. “Tabula rasa” - Education could be imprinted. - Teacher should create a nonthreatening learning environment.
  • 16. Modern Period (1700 to present) Laid the foundations for the modern period and rationalism “I think, therefore I am” Reason is supreme, the laws of nature are invariable, truth can be verified empirically. Reńe Descart es (1596-1650),
  • 17. Modern Period (1700 to present) • Leader of Prussia, friend of Voltaire, • Interested in better training for teachers. Frederick the Great (1712-1786)
  • 18. Emergence of the Common Man (1905 – 1920) Common people should receive at least a basic education as a means to a better life.
  • 19. Jean-Jacques Rousseau Genevan intellect and writer Johann Pestalozzi Swiss educator Emergence of the Common Man • Not educator, but wrote education. • Education must be natural not artificial. • Put Rousseau’s theories into practice. “Learning by head, hand and heart” • FOCUS - Social Education - Love & kindness
  • 20. Emergence of the Common Man Organized the educational psychology Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841) studied under Pestalozzi Preparation, Presentation, Association, Generalization, and Application
  • 21. FRIEDRICH WILLIAM AUGUST FROBEL (1782-1852) German philosopher, psychologist FOCUS: - Pre-school Education - Believe that women are best suited to teach young children. Emergence of the Common Man
  • 22. Colonial Education NORTHERN People lived close to one another, shipping ports established, industrial economy developed. MIDDLE They did not agree on a common school system. Each established their own religious schools SOUTHERN Two distinct classes of people emerged: o The few wealthy land owners o many poor workers
  • 23. Dame schools - Private Elementary School - Taught by women at home Types of Colonial Schools
  • 24. Colonial Colleges Harvard (1636), William and Mary (1693), Yale (1701), Princeton(1746), King’s College (1754), College of Philadelphia (1755), Brown (1764), Dartmouth (1769), Queens College (1770) Types of Colonial Schools heavy emphasis on theology and the classics
  • 25. Universal Elementary Education Monitorial schools (1805) in New York City • Economical way to teach. • One lead teacher with lots of helpers. • Closed by 1840
  • 26. Horace Mann School (1796-1859) • Leading proponent of common elementary schools • Implemented the Compulsory Education laws Universal Elementary Education
  • 27. Secondary Schools • Latin Grammar Schools strictly college preparatory, must know Latin and Greek for college admittance.
  • 28. Teaching Materials • Hornbook • New England Primer • Blue-Backed Speller • Slates • McGuffey’s Reader
  • 29. Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education
  • 30. Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education William James 1842- 1910 John Dewey 1859- 1952 • American psychologist and philosopher • ascribed to the philosophy of pragmatism ‘value of any truth’ • Radical empiricism • He postulated that one cannot learn without motivation. “Education is not a preparation for life; Education is life itself”
  • 31. Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education Jean Piaget 1896- 1980 - Constructivist Swiss developmental psychologist and epistemologist • Placed great importance on the education of children. • cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes.
  • 32. Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education Nel Noddings 1929 to present • A notable American feminist, educationalist, and philosopher • best known in her work Ethics “The Ethics of Care” • establishes the obligation or the sense, to do something right.
  • 33. Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education Rudolf Steiner 1861-1925 Austrian philosopher and social reformer, and founder of Anthroposophy Early childhood Elementary Secondary practical activities and a healthy environment primarily arts-based, centered on the teacher’s creative jurisdiction develop the judgment, reasoning, and practical idealism
  • 34. LATEST DEVELOPME NTS • Teacher Education – update one’s learning • Education in post graduate education • Multiple Intelligences • Capital Punishment banned in schools • High school became 4 years • 12 years Mandatory education • Education starts at 66 months (5.5 yrs.)
  • 35. References: • Foundation of Education by: Francisco M. Zulueta and Elda M. Maglaya • https://www.slideshare.net/rowenativoli/philosophical- foundation-of-educ • https://www.slideshare.net/selinynielsen/historical- foundations-of-education • http://www.d.umn.edu/~fguldbra/PPTs/documents/chapt er7fall04.ppt • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpMhUDxmwok
  • 36. Prepared by: Ballaco, Merly B. Bachelor in Elementary Education Taguig City University - January 30, 2018 Report in Foundation of Education