The document discusses evaluating student performance, character, and depth. It notes that performance is usually evaluated based on measurable skills and knowledge, but education should also focus on social-emotional skills like compassion. While students can recall theories, true understanding requires applying concepts more broadly. Depth involves higher-order thinking like considering multiple viewpoints and self-reflection. The document proposes using peer learning exercises and reflective feedback to help design education that develops character and depth, not just performance.