SlideShare a Scribd company logo
RE-DESIGNING
(HACKING?) SCHOLARLY
COMMUNICATION
  Openness and its Discontent


 KMD 1001F — KNOWLEDGE MEDIA DESIGN: FUNDEMENTAL
 CONCEPTS
Key Messages

• Open Access as a philosophical principle and a set
  of practical tools
• “Journal” no longer serves the needs of networked
  scholarship
• From “Wealth of Nations” to “Wealth of Networks”
• Need to rethink measurements of “impact” and
  values, especially for research for the public goods
• Innovations are happening in the “peripheries” but
  there are gatekeepers and social barriers
• Aligning funding and reward policies with new
  scholarly practices and inclusive metrics
BOAI
“Now as then, the hacker is
               characterised by an active
               approach to technology, undaunted
               by hierarchies and established
               knowledge, and finally a
               commitment to sharing information
               freely.”
http://cspp.oekonux.org/special-issues/expanding-the-frontiers-of-
Cohen, Dan, and Tom Scheinfeldt, eds. Hacking the Academy: A Book
Crowdsourced in One Week. Center for History and New Media,
George Mason University. 21-28 May 2010.
 http://hackingtheacademy.org/
http://wiki.diffandrep.org/performing-scholarly-communication
Problems
• Current Scholarly Communication system is broken
• Emerging tools are not being used effectively to serve
  scholarship
• Re-designing Scholarly Communications
The Dysfunctional Economy of Scholarly
Communications
                • Commodification of public
                  knowledge
                Bundling
                • Oligopoly
                • Artificial scarcity
                • Homogeneity of forms and
                  functions
                • Reputation management
Hacking the bundle
 Explore ways by which new practices can be
coded (codified) so that the key functions of
scholarly communication – authoring,
certification, quality control, archiving, and
rewarding - can be decoupled and better served
by emerging tools for collaborative authoring,
sharing, and reputation management.
This is not just a technology issue, but a
socio-political problem.
Institutional
Design
  Sustainability as a set
  of institutional
  structures and
  processes that build
  and protect the
  knowledge commons
  (after Sumner 2005,
  Mook and Sumner 2010)
Broadening the definition of “success”, “impact”,
“value” and “capital”
Business value        monetary return, financial capital,
                      efficiency, competiveness
Scholarly value       Reputation and citation; trust; symbolic
                      capital
Institutional value   Public mission, community outreach,
                      intellectual capital

Social value          Equity, participation, diversity, social
                      capital
Political value       Evidence based policy, transparency,
                      accountability, civic capital
http://ip-
science.thomsonreuters.com/citation
http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4328
The JIF is appallingly open to manipulation; mature alt-
metrics systems could be more robust, leveraging the
diversity of of alt-metrics and statistical power of big data to
algorithmically detect and correct for fraudulent activity.
This approach already works for online advertisers, social
news sites, Wikipedia, and search engines.

              http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/
http://impactstory.org/
Scholarly Primitives

 Discovering                            Annotating                        Comparing




   Referring                             Sampling                         Illustrating




                                                                          “…basic functions
                                 Representing                             common to scholarly
                                                                          activity across
                                                                          disciplines, over time,
John Unsworth. "Scholarly Primitives: What Methods Do Humanities
Researchers Have in Common and How Might Our Tools Reflect                and independent of
This?" "Humanities Computing, Formal Methods, Experimental
Practice" Symposium, Kings College, London, May 13, 2000.                 theoretical orientation.”
http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/Kings.5-00/primitives.html
Opportunities for Digital
                                                 Scholarship

                                       Public outreach
                                      and engagement
                                                             New forms of
                   Service
                                                               “impact”




Student training                                                             Data sharing




                                                                               New scholarly
Curation
                                                                                 practices




      Personalization                                                Experimentations



                                                 Interdisciplinary
                             Professional
                                                and Collaborative
                             development
                                                     research
Scholarly Primitives and Reputation?


 Discovering                       Annotating                       Comparing       Referring




   Sampling                        Illustrating                           Representing




John Unsworth. "Scholarly Primitives: What Methods Do Humanities
Researchers Have in Common and How Might Our Tools Reflect
This?" "Humanities Computing, Formal Methods, Experimental
Practice" Symposium, Kings College, London, May 13, 2000.
http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/Kings.5-00/primitives.html
http://mediacommons.futureofthebook.org/mcpress/plannedobsolescence/
http://commons.gc.cuny.edu/
Conclusions
• Open Access is just the substrate, but
  an essential one
• Metrics drive behaviour, but we have
  been using the wrong metrics
• Need to rethink what we value as a
  public institution
• Reward open scholarship
http://www.openoasis.org

             http://www.bioline.org.br

             http://www.openaccessmap.or
             g




Thank You!
chan@utsc.utoronto.ca

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010
Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010
Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010Morten Meyer
 
Remapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open Access
Remapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open AccessRemapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open Access
Remapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open Access
Leslie Chan
 
Africa Then and Now
Africa Then and NowAfrica Then and Now
Africa Then and Now
Leslie Chan
 
Rethinking Development in the Age of Social Media
Rethinking Development in the Age of Social MediaRethinking Development in the Age of Social Media
Rethinking Development in the Age of Social MediaLeslie Chan
 
Open Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and Beyond
Open Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and BeyondOpen Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and Beyond
Open Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and Beyond
Leslie Chan
 
Week 2 gender and youth in africa
Week 2   gender and youth in africaWeek 2   gender and youth in africa
Week 2 gender and youth in africaLeslie Chan
 
History communication and development
History communication and developmentHistory communication and development
History communication and developmentLeslie Chan
 
Globlal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye View
Globlal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye ViewGloblal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye View
Globlal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye View
Leslie Chan
 
Caabwa information session january 2012 - Beverley Rodrigues
Caabwa information session   january 2012 - Beverley RodriguesCaabwa information session   january 2012 - Beverley Rodrigues
Caabwa information session january 2012 - Beverley RodriguesLeslie Chan
 
IDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course Objectives
IDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course ObjectivesIDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course Objectives
IDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course Objectives
Leslie Chan
 
Idsb10 week12012
Idsb10 week12012Idsb10 week12012
Idsb10 week12012
Leslie Chan
 
Lecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil Osagie
Lecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil OsagieLecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil Osagie
Lecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil OsagieLeslie Chan
 
Hacking the Academy: Why Open Access Matters
Hacking the Academy: Why Open Access MattersHacking the Academy: Why Open Access Matters
Hacking the Academy: Why Open Access Matters
Leslie Chan
 
Media Imperalism and Development
Media Imperalism and DevelopmentMedia Imperalism and Development
Media Imperalism and DevelopmentLeslie Chan
 
Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?
Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?
Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?Leslie Chan
 
Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access
Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access
Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access
Leslie Chan
 
Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...
Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...
Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...
EURORDIS - Rare Diseases Europe
 
Representation, International NGOs and Ethics of Seeing
Representation, International NGOs and Ethics of SeeingRepresentation, International NGOs and Ethics of Seeing
Representation, International NGOs and Ethics of Seeing
Leslie Chan
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Necesidades
NecesidadesNecesidades
Necesidades
 
Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010
Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010
Michael | Bikeability Workshop December 2010
 
2012 Annual Meeting & Awards Luncheon Presentation
2012 Annual Meeting & Awards Luncheon Presentation2012 Annual Meeting & Awards Luncheon Presentation
2012 Annual Meeting & Awards Luncheon Presentation
 
Remapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open Access
Remapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open AccessRemapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open Access
Remapping the Global and Local in Knowledge Production: Roles of Open Access
 
Africa Then and Now
Africa Then and NowAfrica Then and Now
Africa Then and Now
 
Rethinking Development in the Age of Social Media
Rethinking Development in the Age of Social MediaRethinking Development in the Age of Social Media
Rethinking Development in the Age of Social Media
 
Open Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and Beyond
Open Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and BeyondOpen Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and Beyond
Open Access, Journal, Institutional Repository and Beyond
 
Week 2 gender and youth in africa
Week 2   gender and youth in africaWeek 2   gender and youth in africa
Week 2 gender and youth in africa
 
History communication and development
History communication and developmentHistory communication and development
History communication and development
 
Globlal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye View
Globlal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye ViewGloblal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye View
Globlal Perspective on Open Research: A Bird's Eye View
 
Caabwa information session january 2012 - Beverley Rodrigues
Caabwa information session   january 2012 - Beverley RodriguesCaabwa information session   january 2012 - Beverley Rodrigues
Caabwa information session january 2012 - Beverley Rodrigues
 
IDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course Objectives
IDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course ObjectivesIDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course Objectives
IDSA02 Orientation Session and Introduction to Course Objectives
 
Idsb10 week12012
Idsb10 week12012Idsb10 week12012
Idsb10 week12012
 
Lecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil Osagie
Lecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil OsagieLecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil Osagie
Lecture africa now and after - Dr. Phil Osagie
 
Hacking the Academy: Why Open Access Matters
Hacking the Academy: Why Open Access MattersHacking the Academy: Why Open Access Matters
Hacking the Academy: Why Open Access Matters
 
Media Imperalism and Development
Media Imperalism and DevelopmentMedia Imperalism and Development
Media Imperalism and Development
 
Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?
Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?
Participatory media: A new paradigm for development?
 
Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access
Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access
Rethinking Metrics of International Growth and Impact of Open Access
 
Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...
Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...
Workshop 5 - "Presentation of Social Challenges of RD patients in the Joint A...
 
Representation, International NGOs and Ethics of Seeing
Representation, International NGOs and Ethics of SeeingRepresentation, International NGOs and Ethics of Seeing
Representation, International NGOs and Ethics of Seeing
 

Similar to Re-designing (hacking) scholarly communications

Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open AccessEmerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Leslie Chan
 
The research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learning
The research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learningThe research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learning
The research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learning
lisld
 
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open AccessEmerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Leslie Chan
 
"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC
"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC
"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC
Kaitlin Thaney
 
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russellKnowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Martha Russell
 
Knowledge Across Borders
Knowledge Across BordersKnowledge Across Borders
Knowledge Across Borders
Innovation Ecosystems Network (IEN)
 
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Patrick McAndrew
 
What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...
What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...
What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...
George Veletsianos
 
Open collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDE
Open collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDEOpen collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDE
Open collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDE
davinia.hl
 
Conole opal
Conole opalConole opal
Conole opalgrainne
 
Web2.0 Intermediaries V2
Web2.0 Intermediaries V2Web2.0 Intermediaries V2
Web2.0 Intermediaries V2
James Stewart
 
Scholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional Identities
Scholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional IdentitiesScholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional Identities
Scholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional Identities
Bonnie Stewart
 
Towards free-range Academic Practice
Towards free-range Academic Practice Towards free-range Academic Practice
Towards free-range Academic Practice
Chrissi Nerantzi
 
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
EADTU
 
Our Learning Analytics are Our Pedagogy
Our Learning Analytics are Our PedagogyOur Learning Analytics are Our Pedagogy
Our Learning Analytics are Our Pedagogy
Simon Buckingham Shum
 
Using Badging as an Open Educational Resource
Using Badging as an Open Educational ResourceUsing Badging as an Open Educational Resource
Using Badging as an Open Educational Resource
Kelsey O'Brien
 
Making Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledge
Making Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledgeMaking Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledge
Making Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledge
James Stewart
 

Similar to Re-designing (hacking) scholarly communications (20)

Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open AccessEmerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
 
Effective Community engagement
Effective Community engagementEffective Community engagement
Effective Community engagement
 
The research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learning
The research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learningThe research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learning
The research library: scalable efficiency and scalable learning
 
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open AccessEmerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
Emerging Trends in Scholarly Communication and the coming Decade of Open Access
 
"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC
"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC
"Building Capacity for Open Research" - AAMC
 
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russellKnowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
Knowledge Based Norway-10-6-10-mg russell
 
Knowledge Across Borders
Knowledge Across BordersKnowledge Across Borders
Knowledge Across Borders
 
Cr knol gov4gc
Cr knol gov4gcCr knol gov4gc
Cr knol gov4gc
 
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
 
What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...
What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...
What does the future of design for online learning look like? Emerging techno...
 
Open collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDE
Open collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDEOpen collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDE
Open collaborative platforms, education and research: MOOCs, ILDE
 
379 sspin2011 janreichelt
379 sspin2011 janreichelt379 sspin2011 janreichelt
379 sspin2011 janreichelt
 
Conole opal
Conole opalConole opal
Conole opal
 
Web2.0 Intermediaries V2
Web2.0 Intermediaries V2Web2.0 Intermediaries V2
Web2.0 Intermediaries V2
 
Scholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional Identities
Scholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional IdentitiesScholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional Identities
Scholars in the Open: Networked Identities vs. Institutional Identities
 
Towards free-range Academic Practice
Towards free-range Academic Practice Towards free-range Academic Practice
Towards free-range Academic Practice
 
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
Educational design and innovative pedagogies for open and online teaching and...
 
Our Learning Analytics are Our Pedagogy
Our Learning Analytics are Our PedagogyOur Learning Analytics are Our Pedagogy
Our Learning Analytics are Our Pedagogy
 
Using Badging as an Open Educational Resource
Using Badging as an Open Educational ResourceUsing Badging as an Open Educational Resource
Using Badging as an Open Educational Resource
 
Making Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledge
Making Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledgeMaking Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledge
Making Web2.0 for science: Co-production of Web2.0 platforms and knowledge
 

More from Leslie Chan

ELPUB 2018 Feminist Open Science workshop
ELPUB 2018   Feminist Open Science workshopELPUB 2018   Feminist Open Science workshop
ELPUB 2018 Feminist Open Science workshop
Leslie Chan
 
Open Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNet
Open Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNetOpen Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNet
Open Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNet
Leslie Chan
 
Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness
Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness
Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness
Leslie Chan
 
Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes
Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes
Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes
Leslie Chan
 
Aligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public University
Aligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public UniversityAligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public University
Aligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public University
Leslie Chan
 
Leveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communication
Leveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communicationLeveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communication
Leveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communication
Leslie Chan
 
Why a Manifesto for Open Science?
Why a Manifesto for Open Science?Why a Manifesto for Open Science?
Why a Manifesto for Open Science?
Leslie Chan
 
The Future of Open Science and How to Stop it
The Future of Open Science and How to Stop itThe Future of Open Science and How to Stop it
The Future of Open Science and How to Stop it
Leslie Chan
 
From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...
From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...
From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...
Leslie Chan
 
Strengthening the Sustainable Development Goals with Open Access and Open S...
Strengthening the  Sustainable Development Goals with  Open Access and Open S...Strengthening the  Sustainable Development Goals with  Open Access and Open S...
Strengthening the Sustainable Development Goals with Open Access and Open S...
Leslie Chan
 
The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...
The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...
The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...
Leslie Chan
 
What is research metrics and do we need them?
What is research metrics and do we need them? What is research metrics and do we need them?
What is research metrics and do we need them? Leslie Chan
 
What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?
What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?
What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?
Leslie Chan
 
Re-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open Scholarship
Re-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open ScholarshipRe-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open Scholarship
Re-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open Scholarship
Leslie Chan
 
Rethinking Media imperalism and Development
Rethinking Media imperalism and DevelopmentRethinking Media imperalism and Development
Rethinking Media imperalism and DevelopmentLeslie Chan
 
Media and Development, context and issues
Media and Development, context and issuesMedia and Development, context and issues
Media and Development, context and issuesLeslie Chan
 
Opportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access Environment
Opportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access EnvironmentOpportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access Environment
Opportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access Environment
Leslie Chan
 
The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...
The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...
The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...
Leslie Chan
 

More from Leslie Chan (18)

ELPUB 2018 Feminist Open Science workshop
ELPUB 2018   Feminist Open Science workshopELPUB 2018   Feminist Open Science workshop
ELPUB 2018 Feminist Open Science workshop
 
Open Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNet
Open Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNetOpen Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNet
Open Access in the Global South: Perspectives from the OCSDNet
 
Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness
Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness
Beyond Licensing - OCSDNet and Openness
 
Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes
Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes
Open Access Advocacy: Failure and Successes
 
Aligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public University
Aligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public UniversityAligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public University
Aligning Open Access with the Social Justice Mission of Public University
 
Leveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communication
Leveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communicationLeveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communication
Leveraging network of repositories to create changes in scholarly communication
 
Why a Manifesto for Open Science?
Why a Manifesto for Open Science?Why a Manifesto for Open Science?
Why a Manifesto for Open Science?
 
The Future of Open Science and How to Stop it
The Future of Open Science and How to Stop itThe Future of Open Science and How to Stop it
The Future of Open Science and How to Stop it
 
From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...
From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...
From Open Access to Open Science: An Overview of Current Landscape; De Acceso...
 
Strengthening the Sustainable Development Goals with Open Access and Open S...
Strengthening the  Sustainable Development Goals with  Open Access and Open S...Strengthening the  Sustainable Development Goals with  Open Access and Open S...
Strengthening the Sustainable Development Goals with Open Access and Open S...
 
The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...
The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...
The Impact of World University Rankings on Research and Curriculum Developmen...
 
What is research metrics and do we need them?
What is research metrics and do we need them? What is research metrics and do we need them?
What is research metrics and do we need them?
 
What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?
What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?
What is Open Science and what role does it play in Development?
 
Re-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open Scholarship
Re-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open ScholarshipRe-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open Scholarship
Re-imagining the role of Institutional Repository in Open Scholarship
 
Rethinking Media imperalism and Development
Rethinking Media imperalism and DevelopmentRethinking Media imperalism and Development
Rethinking Media imperalism and Development
 
Media and Development, context and issues
Media and Development, context and issuesMedia and Development, context and issues
Media and Development, context and issues
 
Opportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access Environment
Opportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access EnvironmentOpportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access Environment
Opportunities for Knowledge Management in the Open Access Environment
 
The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...
The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...
The Next Decade of Open Access: Moving Beyond Traditional Forms and Functions...
 

Recently uploaded

Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
kimdan468
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO PerspectiveAdvantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Krisztián Száraz
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO PerspectiveAdvantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
Advantages and Disadvantages of CMS from an SEO Perspective
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 

Re-designing (hacking) scholarly communications

  • 1. RE-DESIGNING (HACKING?) SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION Openness and its Discontent KMD 1001F — KNOWLEDGE MEDIA DESIGN: FUNDEMENTAL CONCEPTS
  • 2. Key Messages • Open Access as a philosophical principle and a set of practical tools • “Journal” no longer serves the needs of networked scholarship • From “Wealth of Nations” to “Wealth of Networks” • Need to rethink measurements of “impact” and values, especially for research for the public goods • Innovations are happening in the “peripheries” but there are gatekeepers and social barriers • Aligning funding and reward policies with new scholarly practices and inclusive metrics
  • 4.
  • 5. “Now as then, the hacker is characterised by an active approach to technology, undaunted by hierarchies and established knowledge, and finally a commitment to sharing information freely.” http://cspp.oekonux.org/special-issues/expanding-the-frontiers-of-
  • 6. Cohen, Dan, and Tom Scheinfeldt, eds. Hacking the Academy: A Book Crowdsourced in One Week. Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. 21-28 May 2010. http://hackingtheacademy.org/
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Problems • Current Scholarly Communication system is broken • Emerging tools are not being used effectively to serve scholarship • Re-designing Scholarly Communications
  • 11. The Dysfunctional Economy of Scholarly Communications • Commodification of public knowledge Bundling • Oligopoly • Artificial scarcity • Homogeneity of forms and functions • Reputation management
  • 12. Hacking the bundle Explore ways by which new practices can be coded (codified) so that the key functions of scholarly communication – authoring, certification, quality control, archiving, and rewarding - can be decoupled and better served by emerging tools for collaborative authoring, sharing, and reputation management.
  • 13. This is not just a technology issue, but a socio-political problem.
  • 14. Institutional Design Sustainability as a set of institutional structures and processes that build and protect the knowledge commons (after Sumner 2005, Mook and Sumner 2010)
  • 15. Broadening the definition of “success”, “impact”, “value” and “capital” Business value monetary return, financial capital, efficiency, competiveness Scholarly value Reputation and citation; trust; symbolic capital Institutional value Public mission, community outreach, intellectual capital Social value Equity, participation, diversity, social capital Political value Evidence based policy, transparency, accountability, civic capital
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20. The JIF is appallingly open to manipulation; mature alt- metrics systems could be more robust, leveraging the diversity of of alt-metrics and statistical power of big data to algorithmically detect and correct for fraudulent activity. This approach already works for online advertisers, social news sites, Wikipedia, and search engines. http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/
  • 22. Scholarly Primitives Discovering Annotating Comparing Referring Sampling Illustrating “…basic functions Representing common to scholarly activity across disciplines, over time, John Unsworth. "Scholarly Primitives: What Methods Do Humanities Researchers Have in Common and How Might Our Tools Reflect and independent of This?" "Humanities Computing, Formal Methods, Experimental Practice" Symposium, Kings College, London, May 13, 2000. theoretical orientation.” http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/Kings.5-00/primitives.html
  • 23. Opportunities for Digital Scholarship Public outreach and engagement New forms of Service “impact” Student training Data sharing New scholarly Curation practices Personalization Experimentations Interdisciplinary Professional and Collaborative development research
  • 24. Scholarly Primitives and Reputation? Discovering Annotating Comparing Referring Sampling Illustrating Representing John Unsworth. "Scholarly Primitives: What Methods Do Humanities Researchers Have in Common and How Might Our Tools Reflect This?" "Humanities Computing, Formal Methods, Experimental Practice" Symposium, Kings College, London, May 13, 2000. http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jmu2m/Kings.5-00/primitives.html
  • 25.
  • 28. Conclusions • Open Access is just the substrate, but an essential one • Metrics drive behaviour, but we have been using the wrong metrics • Need to rethink what we value as a public institution • Reward open scholarship
  • 29. http://www.openoasis.org http://www.bioline.org.br http://www.openaccessmap.or g Thank You! chan@utsc.utoronto.ca

Editor's Notes

  1. Open access models are proliferating, not only for sharing traditional forms of scholarly production (peer-reviewed papers), but also among new forms of content, especially databases and media archives.Data are increasingly born digital