The Shenandoah Valley RCE covers an area of 7,943 sq km in Virginia with a population of 317,000, though 25% live in the cities of Harrisonburg and Staunton. The RCE involves partnerships between several universities and organizations to foster collaboration around sustainability in the region. Key issues include protecting the agricultural, environmental, and cultural heritage of the valley while addressing challenges like urbanization, loss of farmland, maintaining rural culture, and increasing diversity.