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Analytical solutions for central milk testing
– payment & dairy herd improvement
Where FOSS adds value
Raw milk holds a wealth of valuable data that can help us
to make significant improvements in the dairy milk supply.
For over 40 years, FOSS has worked to unlock this value by
developing dedicated analytical solutions for central milk
testing laboratories, allowing you to offer an unrivalled range
of services within dairy herd improvement and payment
analysis.
Within dairy herd improvement, accurate and timely analysis
results provided by FOSS solutions helps dairy farmers to:  
• Optimize	feeding
• Combat	diseases	such	as	mastitis
• Improve	breeding	programs
• Manage	culling
Similarly, in payment analysis of raw milk, FOSS
solutions help to:
• Ensure compositional quality
• Improve hygienic quality
• Screen for food safety
FARM
DAIRY HERD
ANALYTICAL LABORATORY
2
FOSS works side by side with dairies and milk testing laboratories around the
world. Often being the first with groundbreaking innovations, our goal is to
keep you a few steps ahead of the game with new analysis options for im-
proved business opportunities. Here’s a selection of some of our innovations
over the years. FOSS was first to:		
• Develop	a	rapid	method	for	individual	bacteria	count	as	used	in	BactoScan™
• Introduce	automatic	somatic	cell	counting	as	used	in	Fossomatic™
• Use	Fourier	Transform	InfraRed	(FTIR)	for	milk	analysis
• Implement	routine	analysis	of	urea	with	MilkoScan™
for optimized feeding
• Offer	fast	screening	of	fatty	acids	with	MilkoScan
for improved milk quality
• Use	RFID	recognition	of	samples
• Offer	routine	analysis	of	Casein
• Offer	up	to	600	samples	an	hour
• Develop	screening	for	adulteration
• Offer	screening	for	ketosis	by	FTIR
• Provide	automatic	measurement	of
freezing	point	depression	with	MilkoScan
• Link	instruments	in	networks	for	online	support
For over 40 years FOSS has led the way in
improving raw milk quality around the globe
DAIRY INDUSTRY CONSUMERS
3
How to avoid clinical and sub-clinical mastitis
Mastitis is a costly disease both for individual farmers and the dairy industry
as a whole, leading to unwanted veterinary costs, antibiotics, milk retention,
decreased yield, poor quality and reduced payment and culling.
Somatic cells are white blood cells (leukocytes) and cells from the udder
secretory tissue (epithelial cells) which eliminate infections and repair tissue
damage done by bacteria.
The somatic cell count is very low in uninfected glands. However, when
infection or damage occurs in the udder, the body sends high numbers
of somatic cells to the injured site. The somatic cell count is therefore a
common measure of mammary gland health and milk quality. Mastitis
can be clinical (SCC usually > 1 mill.) or sub-clinical (usually 200,000 <
SCC < 1 mill.).
Of critical importance for the dairy farmer is to not only catch the obvious
clinical cases, but the sub clinical as well. For every cow with clinical mastitis
there are 15 – 40 others with sub-clinical mastitis and a substantial loss of
yield occurs already at this sub-clinical stage.
Regular tests for somatic cell count allow results for individual cows to be
monitored over time and any changes in somatic cell count can be used
to give farmers a timely warning.
Routine tests avoid the costs of disease
Milk analysis with FOSS can reveal important information about
the health of the dairy herd
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0	 500	 1000	 1500	 2000
SOMATIC CELL COUNT IN 1000
LOSS OF MILK KG PER COW/YEAR
Regular testing of somatic cell count helps to avoid unnecessary loss of milk and valu-
able constituents due to mastitis.
4
Ketosis risk assessment
Ketosisisametabolicdiseasethatcancostthedairyfarmeralotofmoney.
It can reduce milk yield by over 500 kilograms of milk per cow per year,
while also having an adverse effect on reproduction and welfare for the
individual cows. A screening system from FOSS can provide an early warn-
ing of ketosis in dairy herds.
Ketosisoccursindairycattlewhenenergyoutputformilkproductionis
too high relative to energy input from feed and uptake from fat deposits.
Primaryketosisoccurswhentoolittlefeed(ortoolowenergyconcentra-
tion)isofferedtothecow.Secondaryketosisoccursifthecowstopseating
duetoillnesswhilestillproducing(toomuch)milk.
In both cases, energy uptake from fat deposits is too high, as is the conver-
sion of fat to glucose in the liver. As a result, acetone and beta-hydroxy-
butyrate(BHB)areexcretedasresidues.
An indication of levels of the acetone and BHB residues can be provided by
the	Fourier	Transform	Infrared	(FTIR)	technology	used	in	analytical	instru-
ments	such	as	the	MilkoScan	FT+	analyzer,	allowing	screening	for	ketosis	
as part of routine milk testing.
The screening gives an indication of possible ketosis, allowing you to single
out suspect samples for further investigation. You can give the herd man-
ager a monthly screening of all his cows for ketosis and individual cows
can be pointed out for treatment. As ketosis is often a herd problem, a
single alert gives the herd manager a timely warning to examine all early
lactation cows for problems and to take proactive action as necessary.
Laboratories already measuring acetone or beta-hydroxy-butyrate using
wet chemistry methods can save considerable resources by limiting the
numberofsamplestothoseidentifiedbytheMilkoScanFT+.
HIGH	 -	 Treat cow
MEDIUM	 -	 Observe cow
LOW	 -	 No action
RISKOFKETOSIS
ACETONE/BHB CONCENTRATION
“For every cow with clinical mastitis there are
15 – 40 others with sub clinical mastitis”
Parameters
Fat, Protein (true & crude), Casein, Lactose, Solids (SnF & TS),
Urea, Citric Acid, Free Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids),
Freezing Point Depression, pH, Ketosis Screening, Abnormal
Spectrum Screening, Somatic Cells, Individual Bacteria Count
As ketosis can often be a herd problem, a single
alert gives the herd manager a timely warning to
examine all early lactation cows.
5
Less available energy may put early lactation cows at in-
creased risk of ketosis and high levels of urea is toxic
to sperm and embryos and can result in infertility and
repeat breeding.
Urea	levels	also	help	to	track	the	environmental	
impact	of the dairy herd through excretion of nitrogen
in urine.
Breeding and feeding for more Casein
Casein is a valuable milk constituent, especially for cheese
and yogurt producers who often estimate casein con-
tent in milk from their protein measurement.
However, research shows that casein as a percentage
of protein in milk is subject to change due to factors
such as the dairy herd feed, geography and seasonal
variations.
Advanced milk analysis pioneered by FOSS allows
Casein to be analyzed more accurately as part of normal
routine milk testing. This allows you to give farmers
information on individual cows allowing breeding
and feeding for optimal casein content.
Farmers can gain improved payment levels and the
dairy can adjust the Casein to Fat ratio of the cheese
milk to get the most out of the milk supply. As a general
rule, one additional kilogram of casein in the milk
supply means three	to	four	kilograms	more	cheese.	Milk	
from	 cows	 bred	for more casein, shows better cheese
precipitation time, better curd firmness and up to 5%
higher cheese yield.
Feed indicators allow fine-tuning for profit
An additional kilogram of casein in the milk supply
means three to four kilograms more cheese
Feed is a major production cost for dairy farmers. It also
impacts fertility and optimal feeding reduces the envi-
ronmental impact of dairy herds by avoiding unnecessary
high levels of nitrogen in urine.
With FOSS milk testing equipment you can empower dairy
farmers to get feed mix just right by giving them timely
information derived from key parameters of milk such as
Fat,ProteinandUrea.
As well as a normal payment parameter, fat content can
be used as a feed indicator. For instance, a low fat con-
tent indicates a low pH in the rumen. Likewise, protein is
another payment parameter that also helps to define feed
strategies. A decrease in the protein content indicates that
adjustments to the feed mix are required.
Urea helps to get the feed balance just right
Information	about	Urea	content	in	milk	is	especially	valu-
able to the farmer in identifying nutritional issues and
getting the balance between energy and protein in feed
just right.
Cows need to be fed adequate levels of protein to max-
imize milk production, but feeding protein in excess of
the cow’s needs does not increase milk production further
and will only be an extra cost for the farmer.
Urea,	together	with	Fat/Protein	ratio	indicates	whether	
the right balance between energy and protein has been
achieved.
Information about urea content in milk helps
dairy farmers to get the balance between energy
and protein in feed just right
Protein, Energy
Nitrogen
Milk Urea
NH3 Rumen
Bloodstream
Liver Kidney
Urine Urea
6
Your milk testing services have a vital role to play in help-
ing farmers deliver quality milk with a long shelf life and
with the qualities demanded by dairy producers and con-
sumers.
Raising the hygiene level with bacteria counting
Milk	with	a	high	bacterial	load	is	an	undesirable	raw	ma-
terial for dairy production. Although pasteurization
kills the majority of bacteria, their metabolites may
cause off-flavors and enzymes continue their activities
resulting in	product	defects	and	reduction	of	shelf	life.	
Most	milk	payment schemes therefore grade milk
according to the level of bacteria.
Traditional plate count methods require at least two days
of incubation before a result can be reported back to the
farmer. Hygienic problems may go undetected for days,
making corrective action more difficult and production
losses larger than necessary.
ByimplementingtheapprovedandrapidBactoScan™
FC+method,offeringresultsinlessthannineminutes,
farmers can be advised about possible hygiene breaches
the same day as the sample is drawn. Such rapid feedback
enables the farmer to correct for leaks, insufficient clean-
ing or cooling in the milking system, or health problems
in the herd. The method includes control samples and
other instrument-performance checks.
Keeping free fatty acids in check
A too high content of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) can cause a
bitter taste in milk and rancidity in butter.
Free Fatty Acids occur when the milk fat is broken down
into glycerol and free fatty acids through a chemical reac-
tion called lipolysis, which is caused by lipase enzymes in
the milk. There are two sources of lipase. One is a natural
presence secreted into the milk while still in the cow and
the other is bacteria entering the milk after milking and
producing lipase either by excessive aeration or by agita-
tion of the milk. The fat is exposed to attack by the lipase
resulting in an increase in FFA during subsequent storage.
Thermal and mechanical treatment of the milk, such as
milking, pumping, sloshing, temperature changes and
transport can result in an increase of FFA. The level of FFA
is also influenced by physiological conditions such as stage
of lactation, seasonal changes, age of cow, milk yield,
hormonal changes, diseases and composition of fodder.
FFA is easily measured by MilkoScan™ FT+.
Quality starts on the farm
BactoScan™ FC+ is the only US FDA/NCIMS approved rapid electronic
counting method and has several national approvals
7
Milk with a healthier balance of saturated
and unsaturated fats
Another FOSS innovation is the ability to monitor satu-
rated and unsaturated fat content in milk to improve the
quality of raw milk entering the supply chain and improv-
ing the characteristics of milk for healthier dairy products.
FOSS MilkoScan™ FT+ can reveal the main 15 groups
of fatty acids in a milk sample. Dairy farmers whose milk
does not match the ideal profile of fats can be alerted so
that they can take action by adjusting the feed for their
cows, for example, feeding based on more traditional
grass grazing and less corn has been found to reduce
levels of saturated fats. Breeding programs have helped
to breed cows giving a more favourable balance of fatty
acids in milk.
In some regions, farmers have been involved in incentive
schemes to provide milk with a specific fatty acid profile
for several years. The milk is subsequently used in a special
range of products which the manufacturer can then pro-
mote as containing higher levels of healthier fatty acids.
Parameters
Fat, Protein (true & crude), Casein, Lactose, Solids (SnF & TS),
Urea, Citric Acid, Free Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids),
Freezing Point Depression, pH, Ketosis Screening, Abnormal
Spectrum Screening, Somatic Cells, Individual Bacteria Count
8
As a key junction between the dairy farm and the milk
used by dairy producers, your testing services can have
an important impact on the integrity of the milk supply.
In addition to performing standard tests such as bacteria
count, fat and protein, somatic cell count and freezing
point depression, FOSS milk analysis technology allows
you to offer dairies screening for accidental or intentional
adulteration of milk. Such tests can be performed simul-
taneously with routine tests, involving no extra sample
handling and at little extra cost to your operations.
Screening for added water
Extraneous water should be avoided for many rea-
sons, and is therefore a penalty factor in most payment
schemes. Earlier, added water was solely detected by cry-
oscopy measurement of freezing point depression in a
number of randomly selected samples.
MilkoScan™ FT+ makes it possible to screen all samples
as part of the ordinary analysis procedure, without any
loss of analytical capacity.
In this way, suspect samples are easily identified for
possible subsequent verification by cryoscopy.
Protecting the supply chain
FOSS innovation helps to enforce legal
requirements and incentive programmes
Bacteria	
BactoScan™ FC+ measures Individual Bacteria Count
for immediate action.
Somatic Cells	
Fossomatic™ FC offers Dynamic Precision (patented)
for high grading accuracy.
Freezing Point Depression
MilkoScan™ FT+ screen samples based on combined
FTIR and conductivity in the samples.
Free Fatty Acids
MilkoScan™ FT+ has a unique FFA calibration
9
Screening for abnormalities
Raw milk containing abnormalities is a growing problem.
The abnormalities can be caused by deliberate adultera-
tion, for example with lard or melamine, or by accident,
for example, if milk from cows and buffalo are mixed
unintentionally.
FOSS instruments are already used around the world to
check raw milk for payment and quality assurance pur-
poses and can be programed using the Abnormal Spec-
trum	Screening	Module	(ASM)	to	also	screen	incoming	
raw milk samples.
This feature helps to identify a suspect raw milk sample
quickly and as a normal part of everyday testing. The
suspect sample can then be further analyzed to determine
the contaminant.
A sample of milk is tested against a profile for normal
milk. A warning is given if there is a mismatch. This alerts
you to the need for further investigations to determine
the	nature	of	the	abnormality.	In	practice,	ASM	allows	
you to screen for an unlimited number of unknown and
known potential adulterants, for example, some of the
known adulterants could include lard, cleaning agents
and melamine. Warning levels can be set for these known
adulterants.
Adulterants - examples
• Cleaning agents
•	Different types of milk (cow, sheep, goat, buffalo ….)
• Protein	adulterants
• Fat adulterants
• Hydrolyzed protein
• Plant	oil
• NaOH/NaHCO3
• Ammoniumsulfate
• Melamine
• Urea
• Lard
• NaNO2
• Formaldehyde
• H2
O2
• Sucrose
• And many more...
Parameters
Fat, Protein (true & crude), Casein, Lactose, Solids (SnF & TS), Urea,
Citric Acid, Free Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids),
Freezing Point Depression, pH, Ketosis Screening, Abnormal
Spectrum Screening, Somatic Cells, Individual Bacteria Count
10
At FOSS, excellence in analysis starts with highly stable
and accurate analyzers and extends to all aspects of
instrument maintenance and calibration.
Benefits for your laboratory include:			
• Reliable	measurements	over	time	protect	your
reputation
• High	uptime	for	efficiency	and	prompt	response to
customers
• Plug	and	play	calibrations	based	on	the	unique
FOSS global database
• Considerable	time	and	money	saved	on	calibration
procedures	with	standardization	concept	(patented)
• Operational	and	networking	software
Uniform measurements
FOSS instruments are standardized to measure the same
from instrument to instrument and over time.
Regular checks can be made using a number of tools such
as zero-setting and pilot samples, and adjustment samples
for	Fossomatic	and	BactoScan	instruments.	Monthly	verifi-
cation and adjustment can be made on just one equalizer
sample	with	the	MilkoScan™	FT+.
Self-cleaning pipettes make it easy to measure even the
most difficult samples quickly and efficiently and auto-
matic sample tracing with Foss Integrator software avoids
handling errors.	 Preventive	 maintenance	 of	 the	
instruments according to our recommendations keeps
instruments performing optimally.
Powerful and comprehensive calibrations
FOSS analyzers are delivered with calibrations based on
the unique and comprehensive FOSS database built up
over decades of activity in the central milk testing area.
A very robust calibration can be developed to cover many
dimensions in the measurement such as race, feeding,
season and region, where you traditionally need to devel-
op and maintain several calibrations. This means reduced
calibration development and maintenance costs, as less
reference analyses are required.
The fact that FTIR instruments are standardized offers
a great advantage. A calibration developed on one
instru-ment may be transferred to other instruments,
which due to the standardization will provide identical
readings.
Standardization is achieved by comparing spectra of
a specially developed FTIR equalizer sample, collected
on a	newly	installed	instrument	(slave)	to	the	spectra	
of	a	similar sample using a master instrument at FOSS.
Higher standards in the laboratory
All measuring the same: Equaliser samples keep your instrument standardised.
FOSS in central milk testing
• FOSS has CMT solutions in operation	
in more than 80 countries
• More than 3,000 MilkoScan™ instruments
sold world-wide (many generations)
• More than 3,000 Fossomatic™ instruments
sold world-wide (six generations)
• More than 1,200 BactoScan™ instruments
sold world-wide (three generations)
• FOSS CMT solutions have obtained many	
approvals and are in compliance with a number
of standards/ guidelines/ directives
(IDF/ ISO, EU)
-	 National approvals to mention:
- DE, FR, IT, ES, BE, US (FDA/NCIMS)
11
Consolidation, competition, traceability, food safety – just
a few of the themes you may recognize from your work-
ing day. The unique FOSS approach to central milk testing
puts issues like these under the spotlight and results in
not just advanced instruments, but the sophisticated
solutions you need to secure your future business.
New testing possibilities reflect a close working partner-
ship with industry players about emerging demands. A
raft of support options available globally keep your labo-
ratory operating perfectly wherever you are located. Ap-
provals give peace of mind for you and your customers.
In-built quality assurance checks take the load off staff,
freeing	up	resources	for	other	things.	Performance	op-
tions,	for	example	up	to	600	samples	an	hour,	keep	the	
samples flowing and allow you to scale-up in line with
consolidation	 in	 your	 business.	 Proven	 technology	
ensures	high uptime.
Exploiting FTIR
Fourier	Transform	Infrared	(FT-IR)	spectroscopy	coupled	
with advanced chemometrics methods has proven a valu-
able tool for not only conventional milk parameters but
also providing new information on fatty acids profiling
and screening for ketosis and abnormal milk.
These findings are promising for uncovering new herd
management information for optimizing herd as well as
individual cow performance, and for improving practical
farm procedures and breeding programs.
Networking – expertise always online
A relatively new color on the FOSS palette of options is
the	Mosaic	networking	software	now	available	for	CMT	
solutions. This allows support through the convenience
of the internet for:
• Setup and support
• Instrument surveillance
• Calibration maintenance
• Performance monitoring
• Reporting
The future of raw milk testing
Some of the major challenges under our spotlight
• Consolidation
• Efficient lab operation
• Healthier dairy products
• Food safety
• Traceability
• Animal health
• Sustainability
• Hygenic quality
12
MilkoScan™ FT+
for routine compositional
analysis
The	MilkoScan™	FT+	is	a	high	capacity,	fully	automatic	
milk analyzer for payment and dairy herd improvement
analysis.	It	employs	Fourier	Transform	Infrared	“FTIR”	and	
is IDF and AOAC compliant.
Measuring	capacity	is	200,	300,	400,	500	or	600	samples	
per hour, subject to choice of model.
The	MilkoScan™	FT+	employs	a	patented	standardization	
principle that enables transfer of calibrations between
instruments, reducing the need and cost of calibration
work considerably. Homogenizer efficiency and sample
intake temperature is automatically monitored to secure
optimal performance.
MilkoScan	FT+	can	be	integrated	with	the	Fossomatic™	
FC	somatic	cell	counter	to	form	a	CombiFoss™	FT+.
BactoScan™ FC+
for automated total
bacteria count
BactoScan™	measures	the	hygienic	quality	of	milk	by	
analyzing bacteria in raw milk. Delivering results in just
nine minutes, BactoScan allows farmers or milk testing
laboratories to take action fast to preserve and enhance
milk quality.
BactoScan™	FC+	provides	fully	automated	determination	
of the bacteriological quality of raw milk. It counts the
total number of individual bacteria, based on flow-cyto-
metry. In contrast to this, a standard plate count takes up
to three days. Such rapid analysis can assist the farmer in
an early detection of any breach in his milking hygiene.
The BactoScan method complies with IDF guidelines and
is	the	only	FDA/NCIMS	approved	rapid	electronic	counting	
method. It has become the industrial standard for count-
ing bacteria in many countries all over the world, and in
the	 EU	 more	 than	 90	 %	 of	 all	 milk	 supplies	 are	 paid	
based	on BactoScan results.
Measuring capacity is 65, 130 or 200 samples per hour,
subject to choice of model. The BactoScan™ FC+ is also
available in a semiautomatic version without automatic
sample conveyor and mixing. Two different levels of sen-
sitivity are offered to allow for high quality results on all
milk qualities.
13
Fossomatic™ FC
for automated somatic cell
count
Fossomatic™	FC	performs	accurate	raw	milk	analysis	us-
ing somatic cell counting. It is a high-capacity analyzer
that meets the demands of farmers in need of fast and
reliable	Dairy	Herd	Improvement,	(DHI)	results	and	for	
payment purposes.
Built on a winning combination of proven and leading-
edge	technology,	Fossomatic™	FC	is	a	robust	solution	
that keeps the results flowing under the most demanding
conditions such as dirty samples.
Fossomatic™	FC	employs	Dynamic	Precision	(patented)	for	
undisputable grading accuracy. It employs waste separa-
tion for environmentally friendly operation.
Measuring	capacity	is	200,	300,	400,	500	or	600	samples	
per hour depending on choice of model.
The measuring principle is flow cytometry which complies
with	IDF	and	FDA/NCIMS	requirements	for	somatic	cell	
counting.
Fossomatic™	somatic	cell	counter	can	be	integrated	with	
the	MilkoScan	FT	+	to	form	a	CombiFoss™	FT+.
Foss Integrator
Foss Integrator provides a common and powerful milk
testing software platform for integrated analysis opera-
tions across different analysis instruments.
Analyzers using the Foss Integrator software share a
common user interface for easy learning, operation and
maximum data safety. Foss Integrator provides automatic
sample identification as well as automated analysis guided
by sample ID’s. It also offers performance checks, regis-
tration of QA data, customizable reporting, data export,
built-in analyzer- and software documentation and close
integration	with	MicroSoft®	office.	
The common user interface makes operator training much
easier and work planning more flexible. In a CombiFoss
solution it greatly reduces manual sample handling and in-
tegrates results. The common conveyor system eliminates
the need for sample re-arranging between CombiFoss and
BactoScan™	analysis.
14
Configure your ideal solution
Capacity (samples/ hour)
CombiFoss™ FT+:	200 – 300 – 400 – 500 - 600
BactoScan™ FC+: 	65 - 130 - 200
Parameters
Fossomatic™ FC:
• Somatic Cells
MilkoScan™ FT+:
• Fat,
• Protein (true & crude)
• Casein
• Lactose
• Solids (TS & SnF)
• Urea
• Citric Acid     
• Free Fatty Acids
• Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids)
• Freezing Point Depression
• pH
• Ketosis Screening
• Abnormal Spectrum Screening
BactoScan™ FC+:  
• Individual Bacteria Count
Sample presentation
• Pipette
• Conveyor 5000 Basic
• Conveyor 4000
Left & right extensions
Bracket for hinged lids
Output Buffer
Extra tray
Sample ID
• Barcode SW
• Barcode reader: horizontal, vertical,
omni-directional or 2D scanning
• Radio Frequency Identification
15
MilkoScan™ FT+ Fossomatic™ FC
CombiFoss™ FT+
FOSS certified consumables
MilkoScan™ FT+:
• Zero liquid
• Cleaning Agent
• Fossclean
Fossomatic™ FC:
• Ready to use dye bags
• Buffer
• Rinse
BactoScan™ FC+:
• Buffer
• Staining medium
• Detergent
• Enzyme
• Rinse Concentrate
QA concept
MilkoScan™ FT+
• Equalizer for standardisation
Fossomatic™ FC
• Adjustment sample kit
• Dynamic Precision setup
BactoScan™ FC+
• Bacteria Control Sample
Accessories
• Tables
• Printer
• Extra trolley for Fossomatic FC
• Waste containers
Sample types
• Cow
• Goat
• Sheep
• Buffalo
Software
• Foss Integrator operating SW
• Mosaic Network SW
• Advanced Data Communication
• Control Charts Option
• Automatic Job Control
• Data Export Spectrum Collection
• Calibration development tools
The flexible laboratory
Whether you need to analyze milk from cows, buffalo, sheep or goats, FOSS solutions naturally provide the
capability. Your analyzers can be configured with FOSS global calibrations to your specific business require-
ments.
For payment, you can measure a range of well used and newer parameters such as Individual Bacteria
Count,	Somatic	Cell	Count,	Casein,	Free	Fatty	Acids,	Freezing	Point	Depression,	Fat,	Protein,	Solids	…and	
many	more.	While	for	herd	improvement	you	can	measure	Somatic	Cell	Count,	Urea,	Fat,	Protein,	Fatty	
Acids	profile,	Ketosis	and	many	more.	And,	depending	on	your	setup,	a	wide	range	of	service	and	support	
options are available.
These and other options are provided by a flexible analysis framework with a high degree of choice accord-
ing to your business.
All instruments are fully upgradeable for capacity, parameters and software as your business develops.
16
BactoScan™ FC+
Centralized calibration, management
and configuration of instruments
For dairy companies, and particular the ones with multiple sites, our sophisticated networking tools enable
internet-based remote instrument monitoring and diagnostics. With this software, internal or external experts
can precisely configure and monitor FOSS instruments regardless of their location. Calibration updates and
bias corrections are easily and safely handled centrally through the network and the system can be monitored
on a daily basis.
Because the machine has the ability to link directly to FOSS via the internet,
and receive and transmit data, I have confidence of ongoing back-up support for
the machine’’
“… Networking with FOSS first of all provides us with “peace of mind” as we know
there is a FOSS specialist managing and doing surveillance on our instrument. We have
outsourced all complexity related to running our instrument, calibrations, diagnostics,
etc. Networking makes sure that the performance of our entire setup is optimized at
all times hereby allowing us to focus on our real business.”
“… Adjusting slope/intercept, etc. is surely not my expertise so it is valuable having
FOSS do this.”
“… Having a large population of instruments the central security and management
aspect of networking is extremely important. Operating our instruments is no longer
dependent on having on-site specialists as all complexity is handled by our contact
at FOSS.”
17
FOSS
6509 Flying Cloud Drive
Ste. 130
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
Tel.: +1 800 547 6275
Fax: +1 952 974 9892
info@fossna.com
www.fossna.com
About FOSS and central milk testing
For decades, FOSS has worked side by side with milk testing laboratories
with the goal of adding value to the central milk testing business.
Often the first with groundbreaking innovations in analytical technology,
we aim to keep you a few steps ahead of the game with new analysis op-
tions for improved business opportunities. For instance, FOSS analytical
solutions have proven significant for dairy-herd-improvement, raw milk
testing, standardization in dairy production and verification of end-
product quality.
Today, trends such as increasingly sophisticated consumer tastes and the
relentless pressure for profit improvement make FOSS dedicated analytical
solutions more relevant than ever. They provide convenience, speed and
labor savings, while delivering high analytical capacity and low cost per
sample. Common issues such as the need for analytical results with minimal
operational concerns about calibration, usability and instrument uptime are
constantly kept in mind in the design of any FOSS solution.
Solutions for central milk testing cover compositional analysis, somatic cell
count and hygienic quality of raw milk and are provided in a flexible solu-
tion framework with a high degree of choice according to your business.

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Raw Milk Testing Solutions

  • 1. Analytical solutions for central milk testing – payment & dairy herd improvement
  • 2. Where FOSS adds value Raw milk holds a wealth of valuable data that can help us to make significant improvements in the dairy milk supply. For over 40 years, FOSS has worked to unlock this value by developing dedicated analytical solutions for central milk testing laboratories, allowing you to offer an unrivalled range of services within dairy herd improvement and payment analysis. Within dairy herd improvement, accurate and timely analysis results provided by FOSS solutions helps dairy farmers to: • Optimize feeding • Combat diseases such as mastitis • Improve breeding programs • Manage culling Similarly, in payment analysis of raw milk, FOSS solutions help to: • Ensure compositional quality • Improve hygienic quality • Screen for food safety FARM DAIRY HERD ANALYTICAL LABORATORY 2
  • 3. FOSS works side by side with dairies and milk testing laboratories around the world. Often being the first with groundbreaking innovations, our goal is to keep you a few steps ahead of the game with new analysis options for im- proved business opportunities. Here’s a selection of some of our innovations over the years. FOSS was first to: • Develop a rapid method for individual bacteria count as used in BactoScan™ • Introduce automatic somatic cell counting as used in Fossomatic™ • Use Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) for milk analysis • Implement routine analysis of urea with MilkoScan™ for optimized feeding • Offer fast screening of fatty acids with MilkoScan for improved milk quality • Use RFID recognition of samples • Offer routine analysis of Casein • Offer up to 600 samples an hour • Develop screening for adulteration • Offer screening for ketosis by FTIR • Provide automatic measurement of freezing point depression with MilkoScan • Link instruments in networks for online support For over 40 years FOSS has led the way in improving raw milk quality around the globe DAIRY INDUSTRY CONSUMERS 3
  • 4. How to avoid clinical and sub-clinical mastitis Mastitis is a costly disease both for individual farmers and the dairy industry as a whole, leading to unwanted veterinary costs, antibiotics, milk retention, decreased yield, poor quality and reduced payment and culling. Somatic cells are white blood cells (leukocytes) and cells from the udder secretory tissue (epithelial cells) which eliminate infections and repair tissue damage done by bacteria. The somatic cell count is very low in uninfected glands. However, when infection or damage occurs in the udder, the body sends high numbers of somatic cells to the injured site. The somatic cell count is therefore a common measure of mammary gland health and milk quality. Mastitis can be clinical (SCC usually > 1 mill.) or sub-clinical (usually 200,000 < SCC < 1 mill.). Of critical importance for the dairy farmer is to not only catch the obvious clinical cases, but the sub clinical as well. For every cow with clinical mastitis there are 15 – 40 others with sub-clinical mastitis and a substantial loss of yield occurs already at this sub-clinical stage. Regular tests for somatic cell count allow results for individual cows to be monitored over time and any changes in somatic cell count can be used to give farmers a timely warning. Routine tests avoid the costs of disease Milk analysis with FOSS can reveal important information about the health of the dairy herd 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 SOMATIC CELL COUNT IN 1000 LOSS OF MILK KG PER COW/YEAR Regular testing of somatic cell count helps to avoid unnecessary loss of milk and valu- able constituents due to mastitis. 4
  • 5. Ketosis risk assessment Ketosisisametabolicdiseasethatcancostthedairyfarmeralotofmoney. It can reduce milk yield by over 500 kilograms of milk per cow per year, while also having an adverse effect on reproduction and welfare for the individual cows. A screening system from FOSS can provide an early warn- ing of ketosis in dairy herds. Ketosisoccursindairycattlewhenenergyoutputformilkproductionis too high relative to energy input from feed and uptake from fat deposits. Primaryketosisoccurswhentoolittlefeed(ortoolowenergyconcentra- tion)isofferedtothecow.Secondaryketosisoccursifthecowstopseating duetoillnesswhilestillproducing(toomuch)milk. In both cases, energy uptake from fat deposits is too high, as is the conver- sion of fat to glucose in the liver. As a result, acetone and beta-hydroxy- butyrate(BHB)areexcretedasresidues. An indication of levels of the acetone and BHB residues can be provided by the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technology used in analytical instru- ments such as the MilkoScan FT+ analyzer, allowing screening for ketosis as part of routine milk testing. The screening gives an indication of possible ketosis, allowing you to single out suspect samples for further investigation. You can give the herd man- ager a monthly screening of all his cows for ketosis and individual cows can be pointed out for treatment. As ketosis is often a herd problem, a single alert gives the herd manager a timely warning to examine all early lactation cows for problems and to take proactive action as necessary. Laboratories already measuring acetone or beta-hydroxy-butyrate using wet chemistry methods can save considerable resources by limiting the numberofsamplestothoseidentifiedbytheMilkoScanFT+. HIGH - Treat cow MEDIUM - Observe cow LOW - No action RISKOFKETOSIS ACETONE/BHB CONCENTRATION “For every cow with clinical mastitis there are 15 – 40 others with sub clinical mastitis” Parameters Fat, Protein (true & crude), Casein, Lactose, Solids (SnF & TS), Urea, Citric Acid, Free Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids), Freezing Point Depression, pH, Ketosis Screening, Abnormal Spectrum Screening, Somatic Cells, Individual Bacteria Count As ketosis can often be a herd problem, a single alert gives the herd manager a timely warning to examine all early lactation cows. 5
  • 6. Less available energy may put early lactation cows at in- creased risk of ketosis and high levels of urea is toxic to sperm and embryos and can result in infertility and repeat breeding. Urea levels also help to track the environmental impact of the dairy herd through excretion of nitrogen in urine. Breeding and feeding for more Casein Casein is a valuable milk constituent, especially for cheese and yogurt producers who often estimate casein con- tent in milk from their protein measurement. However, research shows that casein as a percentage of protein in milk is subject to change due to factors such as the dairy herd feed, geography and seasonal variations. Advanced milk analysis pioneered by FOSS allows Casein to be analyzed more accurately as part of normal routine milk testing. This allows you to give farmers information on individual cows allowing breeding and feeding for optimal casein content. Farmers can gain improved payment levels and the dairy can adjust the Casein to Fat ratio of the cheese milk to get the most out of the milk supply. As a general rule, one additional kilogram of casein in the milk supply means three to four kilograms more cheese. Milk from cows bred for more casein, shows better cheese precipitation time, better curd firmness and up to 5% higher cheese yield. Feed indicators allow fine-tuning for profit An additional kilogram of casein in the milk supply means three to four kilograms more cheese Feed is a major production cost for dairy farmers. It also impacts fertility and optimal feeding reduces the envi- ronmental impact of dairy herds by avoiding unnecessary high levels of nitrogen in urine. With FOSS milk testing equipment you can empower dairy farmers to get feed mix just right by giving them timely information derived from key parameters of milk such as Fat,ProteinandUrea. As well as a normal payment parameter, fat content can be used as a feed indicator. For instance, a low fat con- tent indicates a low pH in the rumen. Likewise, protein is another payment parameter that also helps to define feed strategies. A decrease in the protein content indicates that adjustments to the feed mix are required. Urea helps to get the feed balance just right Information about Urea content in milk is especially valu- able to the farmer in identifying nutritional issues and getting the balance between energy and protein in feed just right. Cows need to be fed adequate levels of protein to max- imize milk production, but feeding protein in excess of the cow’s needs does not increase milk production further and will only be an extra cost for the farmer. Urea, together with Fat/Protein ratio indicates whether the right balance between energy and protein has been achieved. Information about urea content in milk helps dairy farmers to get the balance between energy and protein in feed just right Protein, Energy Nitrogen Milk Urea NH3 Rumen Bloodstream Liver Kidney Urine Urea 6
  • 7. Your milk testing services have a vital role to play in help- ing farmers deliver quality milk with a long shelf life and with the qualities demanded by dairy producers and con- sumers. Raising the hygiene level with bacteria counting Milk with a high bacterial load is an undesirable raw ma- terial for dairy production. Although pasteurization kills the majority of bacteria, their metabolites may cause off-flavors and enzymes continue their activities resulting in product defects and reduction of shelf life. Most milk payment schemes therefore grade milk according to the level of bacteria. Traditional plate count methods require at least two days of incubation before a result can be reported back to the farmer. Hygienic problems may go undetected for days, making corrective action more difficult and production losses larger than necessary. ByimplementingtheapprovedandrapidBactoScan™ FC+method,offeringresultsinlessthannineminutes, farmers can be advised about possible hygiene breaches the same day as the sample is drawn. Such rapid feedback enables the farmer to correct for leaks, insufficient clean- ing or cooling in the milking system, or health problems in the herd. The method includes control samples and other instrument-performance checks. Keeping free fatty acids in check A too high content of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) can cause a bitter taste in milk and rancidity in butter. Free Fatty Acids occur when the milk fat is broken down into glycerol and free fatty acids through a chemical reac- tion called lipolysis, which is caused by lipase enzymes in the milk. There are two sources of lipase. One is a natural presence secreted into the milk while still in the cow and the other is bacteria entering the milk after milking and producing lipase either by excessive aeration or by agita- tion of the milk. The fat is exposed to attack by the lipase resulting in an increase in FFA during subsequent storage. Thermal and mechanical treatment of the milk, such as milking, pumping, sloshing, temperature changes and transport can result in an increase of FFA. The level of FFA is also influenced by physiological conditions such as stage of lactation, seasonal changes, age of cow, milk yield, hormonal changes, diseases and composition of fodder. FFA is easily measured by MilkoScan™ FT+. Quality starts on the farm BactoScan™ FC+ is the only US FDA/NCIMS approved rapid electronic counting method and has several national approvals 7
  • 8. Milk with a healthier balance of saturated and unsaturated fats Another FOSS innovation is the ability to monitor satu- rated and unsaturated fat content in milk to improve the quality of raw milk entering the supply chain and improv- ing the characteristics of milk for healthier dairy products. FOSS MilkoScan™ FT+ can reveal the main 15 groups of fatty acids in a milk sample. Dairy farmers whose milk does not match the ideal profile of fats can be alerted so that they can take action by adjusting the feed for their cows, for example, feeding based on more traditional grass grazing and less corn has been found to reduce levels of saturated fats. Breeding programs have helped to breed cows giving a more favourable balance of fatty acids in milk. In some regions, farmers have been involved in incentive schemes to provide milk with a specific fatty acid profile for several years. The milk is subsequently used in a special range of products which the manufacturer can then pro- mote as containing higher levels of healthier fatty acids. Parameters Fat, Protein (true & crude), Casein, Lactose, Solids (SnF & TS), Urea, Citric Acid, Free Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids), Freezing Point Depression, pH, Ketosis Screening, Abnormal Spectrum Screening, Somatic Cells, Individual Bacteria Count 8
  • 9. As a key junction between the dairy farm and the milk used by dairy producers, your testing services can have an important impact on the integrity of the milk supply. In addition to performing standard tests such as bacteria count, fat and protein, somatic cell count and freezing point depression, FOSS milk analysis technology allows you to offer dairies screening for accidental or intentional adulteration of milk. Such tests can be performed simul- taneously with routine tests, involving no extra sample handling and at little extra cost to your operations. Screening for added water Extraneous water should be avoided for many rea- sons, and is therefore a penalty factor in most payment schemes. Earlier, added water was solely detected by cry- oscopy measurement of freezing point depression in a number of randomly selected samples. MilkoScan™ FT+ makes it possible to screen all samples as part of the ordinary analysis procedure, without any loss of analytical capacity. In this way, suspect samples are easily identified for possible subsequent verification by cryoscopy. Protecting the supply chain FOSS innovation helps to enforce legal requirements and incentive programmes Bacteria BactoScan™ FC+ measures Individual Bacteria Count for immediate action. Somatic Cells Fossomatic™ FC offers Dynamic Precision (patented) for high grading accuracy. Freezing Point Depression MilkoScan™ FT+ screen samples based on combined FTIR and conductivity in the samples. Free Fatty Acids MilkoScan™ FT+ has a unique FFA calibration 9
  • 10. Screening for abnormalities Raw milk containing abnormalities is a growing problem. The abnormalities can be caused by deliberate adultera- tion, for example with lard or melamine, or by accident, for example, if milk from cows and buffalo are mixed unintentionally. FOSS instruments are already used around the world to check raw milk for payment and quality assurance pur- poses and can be programed using the Abnormal Spec- trum Screening Module (ASM) to also screen incoming raw milk samples. This feature helps to identify a suspect raw milk sample quickly and as a normal part of everyday testing. The suspect sample can then be further analyzed to determine the contaminant. A sample of milk is tested against a profile for normal milk. A warning is given if there is a mismatch. This alerts you to the need for further investigations to determine the nature of the abnormality. In practice, ASM allows you to screen for an unlimited number of unknown and known potential adulterants, for example, some of the known adulterants could include lard, cleaning agents and melamine. Warning levels can be set for these known adulterants. Adulterants - examples • Cleaning agents • Different types of milk (cow, sheep, goat, buffalo ….) • Protein adulterants • Fat adulterants • Hydrolyzed protein • Plant oil • NaOH/NaHCO3 • Ammoniumsulfate • Melamine • Urea • Lard • NaNO2 • Formaldehyde • H2 O2 • Sucrose • And many more... Parameters Fat, Protein (true & crude), Casein, Lactose, Solids (SnF & TS), Urea, Citric Acid, Free Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids), Freezing Point Depression, pH, Ketosis Screening, Abnormal Spectrum Screening, Somatic Cells, Individual Bacteria Count 10
  • 11. At FOSS, excellence in analysis starts with highly stable and accurate analyzers and extends to all aspects of instrument maintenance and calibration. Benefits for your laboratory include: • Reliable measurements over time protect your reputation • High uptime for efficiency and prompt response to customers • Plug and play calibrations based on the unique FOSS global database • Considerable time and money saved on calibration procedures with standardization concept (patented) • Operational and networking software Uniform measurements FOSS instruments are standardized to measure the same from instrument to instrument and over time. Regular checks can be made using a number of tools such as zero-setting and pilot samples, and adjustment samples for Fossomatic and BactoScan instruments. Monthly verifi- cation and adjustment can be made on just one equalizer sample with the MilkoScan™ FT+. Self-cleaning pipettes make it easy to measure even the most difficult samples quickly and efficiently and auto- matic sample tracing with Foss Integrator software avoids handling errors. Preventive maintenance of the instruments according to our recommendations keeps instruments performing optimally. Powerful and comprehensive calibrations FOSS analyzers are delivered with calibrations based on the unique and comprehensive FOSS database built up over decades of activity in the central milk testing area. A very robust calibration can be developed to cover many dimensions in the measurement such as race, feeding, season and region, where you traditionally need to devel- op and maintain several calibrations. This means reduced calibration development and maintenance costs, as less reference analyses are required. The fact that FTIR instruments are standardized offers a great advantage. A calibration developed on one instru-ment may be transferred to other instruments, which due to the standardization will provide identical readings. Standardization is achieved by comparing spectra of a specially developed FTIR equalizer sample, collected on a newly installed instrument (slave) to the spectra of a similar sample using a master instrument at FOSS. Higher standards in the laboratory All measuring the same: Equaliser samples keep your instrument standardised. FOSS in central milk testing • FOSS has CMT solutions in operation in more than 80 countries • More than 3,000 MilkoScan™ instruments sold world-wide (many generations) • More than 3,000 Fossomatic™ instruments sold world-wide (six generations) • More than 1,200 BactoScan™ instruments sold world-wide (three generations) • FOSS CMT solutions have obtained many approvals and are in compliance with a number of standards/ guidelines/ directives (IDF/ ISO, EU) - National approvals to mention: - DE, FR, IT, ES, BE, US (FDA/NCIMS) 11
  • 12. Consolidation, competition, traceability, food safety – just a few of the themes you may recognize from your work- ing day. The unique FOSS approach to central milk testing puts issues like these under the spotlight and results in not just advanced instruments, but the sophisticated solutions you need to secure your future business. New testing possibilities reflect a close working partner- ship with industry players about emerging demands. A raft of support options available globally keep your labo- ratory operating perfectly wherever you are located. Ap- provals give peace of mind for you and your customers. In-built quality assurance checks take the load off staff, freeing up resources for other things. Performance op- tions, for example up to 600 samples an hour, keep the samples flowing and allow you to scale-up in line with consolidation in your business. Proven technology ensures high uptime. Exploiting FTIR Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy coupled with advanced chemometrics methods has proven a valu- able tool for not only conventional milk parameters but also providing new information on fatty acids profiling and screening for ketosis and abnormal milk. These findings are promising for uncovering new herd management information for optimizing herd as well as individual cow performance, and for improving practical farm procedures and breeding programs. Networking – expertise always online A relatively new color on the FOSS palette of options is the Mosaic networking software now available for CMT solutions. This allows support through the convenience of the internet for: • Setup and support • Instrument surveillance • Calibration maintenance • Performance monitoring • Reporting The future of raw milk testing Some of the major challenges under our spotlight • Consolidation • Efficient lab operation • Healthier dairy products • Food safety • Traceability • Animal health • Sustainability • Hygenic quality 12
  • 13. MilkoScan™ FT+ for routine compositional analysis The MilkoScan™ FT+ is a high capacity, fully automatic milk analyzer for payment and dairy herd improvement analysis. It employs Fourier Transform Infrared “FTIR” and is IDF and AOAC compliant. Measuring capacity is 200, 300, 400, 500 or 600 samples per hour, subject to choice of model. The MilkoScan™ FT+ employs a patented standardization principle that enables transfer of calibrations between instruments, reducing the need and cost of calibration work considerably. Homogenizer efficiency and sample intake temperature is automatically monitored to secure optimal performance. MilkoScan FT+ can be integrated with the Fossomatic™ FC somatic cell counter to form a CombiFoss™ FT+. BactoScan™ FC+ for automated total bacteria count BactoScan™ measures the hygienic quality of milk by analyzing bacteria in raw milk. Delivering results in just nine minutes, BactoScan allows farmers or milk testing laboratories to take action fast to preserve and enhance milk quality. BactoScan™ FC+ provides fully automated determination of the bacteriological quality of raw milk. It counts the total number of individual bacteria, based on flow-cyto- metry. In contrast to this, a standard plate count takes up to three days. Such rapid analysis can assist the farmer in an early detection of any breach in his milking hygiene. The BactoScan method complies with IDF guidelines and is the only FDA/NCIMS approved rapid electronic counting method. It has become the industrial standard for count- ing bacteria in many countries all over the world, and in the EU more than 90 % of all milk supplies are paid based on BactoScan results. Measuring capacity is 65, 130 or 200 samples per hour, subject to choice of model. The BactoScan™ FC+ is also available in a semiautomatic version without automatic sample conveyor and mixing. Two different levels of sen- sitivity are offered to allow for high quality results on all milk qualities. 13
  • 14. Fossomatic™ FC for automated somatic cell count Fossomatic™ FC performs accurate raw milk analysis us- ing somatic cell counting. It is a high-capacity analyzer that meets the demands of farmers in need of fast and reliable Dairy Herd Improvement, (DHI) results and for payment purposes. Built on a winning combination of proven and leading- edge technology, Fossomatic™ FC is a robust solution that keeps the results flowing under the most demanding conditions such as dirty samples. Fossomatic™ FC employs Dynamic Precision (patented) for undisputable grading accuracy. It employs waste separa- tion for environmentally friendly operation. Measuring capacity is 200, 300, 400, 500 or 600 samples per hour depending on choice of model. The measuring principle is flow cytometry which complies with IDF and FDA/NCIMS requirements for somatic cell counting. Fossomatic™ somatic cell counter can be integrated with the MilkoScan FT + to form a CombiFoss™ FT+. Foss Integrator Foss Integrator provides a common and powerful milk testing software platform for integrated analysis opera- tions across different analysis instruments. Analyzers using the Foss Integrator software share a common user interface for easy learning, operation and maximum data safety. Foss Integrator provides automatic sample identification as well as automated analysis guided by sample ID’s. It also offers performance checks, regis- tration of QA data, customizable reporting, data export, built-in analyzer- and software documentation and close integration with MicroSoft® office. The common user interface makes operator training much easier and work planning more flexible. In a CombiFoss solution it greatly reduces manual sample handling and in- tegrates results. The common conveyor system eliminates the need for sample re-arranging between CombiFoss and BactoScan™ analysis. 14
  • 15. Configure your ideal solution Capacity (samples/ hour) CombiFoss™ FT+: 200 – 300 – 400 – 500 - 600 BactoScan™ FC+: 65 - 130 - 200 Parameters Fossomatic™ FC: • Somatic Cells MilkoScan™ FT+: • Fat, • Protein (true & crude) • Casein • Lactose • Solids (TS & SnF) • Urea • Citric Acid • Free Fatty Acids • Fatty Acids Profile (15 Acids) • Freezing Point Depression • pH • Ketosis Screening • Abnormal Spectrum Screening BactoScan™ FC+: • Individual Bacteria Count Sample presentation • Pipette • Conveyor 5000 Basic • Conveyor 4000 Left & right extensions Bracket for hinged lids Output Buffer Extra tray Sample ID • Barcode SW • Barcode reader: horizontal, vertical, omni-directional or 2D scanning • Radio Frequency Identification 15 MilkoScan™ FT+ Fossomatic™ FC CombiFoss™ FT+
  • 16. FOSS certified consumables MilkoScan™ FT+: • Zero liquid • Cleaning Agent • Fossclean Fossomatic™ FC: • Ready to use dye bags • Buffer • Rinse BactoScan™ FC+: • Buffer • Staining medium • Detergent • Enzyme • Rinse Concentrate QA concept MilkoScan™ FT+ • Equalizer for standardisation Fossomatic™ FC • Adjustment sample kit • Dynamic Precision setup BactoScan™ FC+ • Bacteria Control Sample Accessories • Tables • Printer • Extra trolley for Fossomatic FC • Waste containers Sample types • Cow • Goat • Sheep • Buffalo Software • Foss Integrator operating SW • Mosaic Network SW • Advanced Data Communication • Control Charts Option • Automatic Job Control • Data Export Spectrum Collection • Calibration development tools The flexible laboratory Whether you need to analyze milk from cows, buffalo, sheep or goats, FOSS solutions naturally provide the capability. Your analyzers can be configured with FOSS global calibrations to your specific business require- ments. For payment, you can measure a range of well used and newer parameters such as Individual Bacteria Count, Somatic Cell Count, Casein, Free Fatty Acids, Freezing Point Depression, Fat, Protein, Solids …and many more. While for herd improvement you can measure Somatic Cell Count, Urea, Fat, Protein, Fatty Acids profile, Ketosis and many more. And, depending on your setup, a wide range of service and support options are available. These and other options are provided by a flexible analysis framework with a high degree of choice accord- ing to your business. All instruments are fully upgradeable for capacity, parameters and software as your business develops. 16 BactoScan™ FC+
  • 17. Centralized calibration, management and configuration of instruments For dairy companies, and particular the ones with multiple sites, our sophisticated networking tools enable internet-based remote instrument monitoring and diagnostics. With this software, internal or external experts can precisely configure and monitor FOSS instruments regardless of their location. Calibration updates and bias corrections are easily and safely handled centrally through the network and the system can be monitored on a daily basis. Because the machine has the ability to link directly to FOSS via the internet, and receive and transmit data, I have confidence of ongoing back-up support for the machine’’ “… Networking with FOSS first of all provides us with “peace of mind” as we know there is a FOSS specialist managing and doing surveillance on our instrument. We have outsourced all complexity related to running our instrument, calibrations, diagnostics, etc. Networking makes sure that the performance of our entire setup is optimized at all times hereby allowing us to focus on our real business.” “… Adjusting slope/intercept, etc. is surely not my expertise so it is valuable having FOSS do this.” “… Having a large population of instruments the central security and management aspect of networking is extremely important. Operating our instruments is no longer dependent on having on-site specialists as all complexity is handled by our contact at FOSS.” 17
  • 18. FOSS 6509 Flying Cloud Drive Ste. 130 Eden Prairie, MN 55344 Tel.: +1 800 547 6275 Fax: +1 952 974 9892 info@fossna.com www.fossna.com About FOSS and central milk testing For decades, FOSS has worked side by side with milk testing laboratories with the goal of adding value to the central milk testing business. Often the first with groundbreaking innovations in analytical technology, we aim to keep you a few steps ahead of the game with new analysis op- tions for improved business opportunities. For instance, FOSS analytical solutions have proven significant for dairy-herd-improvement, raw milk testing, standardization in dairy production and verification of end- product quality. Today, trends such as increasingly sophisticated consumer tastes and the relentless pressure for profit improvement make FOSS dedicated analytical solutions more relevant than ever. They provide convenience, speed and labor savings, while delivering high analytical capacity and low cost per sample. Common issues such as the need for analytical results with minimal operational concerns about calibration, usability and instrument uptime are constantly kept in mind in the design of any FOSS solution. Solutions for central milk testing cover compositional analysis, somatic cell count and hygienic quality of raw milk and are provided in a flexible solu- tion framework with a high degree of choice according to your business.