The document is a project report by Rashi Sharma, showcasing her work on residential space planning during her Bachelor's in Interior Design at Dezyne E'cole College. It covers various aspects of interior design, including bioclimatic design, daylight utilization, and principles of design, emphasizing the importance of efficient space planning to enhance the quality of life. The report includes detailed sections on climatology, ventilation, and residential design principles aimed at creating functional and aesthetically pleasing living spaces.

1. PORTFOLIO
Residential Design
RASHI Sharma
1 Year Residential Design Diploma,B.Sc. ID
Dezyne E’cole College ,www.dezyneecole.com

2. Project Report On
Residential Space Planning
At
Dezyne E Cole College Ajmer
Submitted To
Dezyne E COLE College Towards
The Partial Fulfillment Of The
Bachelor Of Science In Interior Design
By
RASHI Sharma
Dezyne E COLE College
106/10; Civil Lines Ajmer
Tel -0145-2624679
www.dezyneecole.com
2015-2016

3. Dezyne E Cole College
106/10 Civil Lines
Ajmer- 305001;
Rajasthan
This Project Report Of Ms .RASHI Sharma bachelor of science
interior design
Has Been Graded As
Thanking you
Principal
[Seal signature]

4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Evolution of interior design and project has been compiled seeing
the growing need of the residential design filed in India.
I am deeply grateful to all those whose guidance has been of
tremendous value and enabled me to complete this project
successfully
I am thankful to all my mentors of Dezyne E Cole who gave me an
opportunity to show my abilities by working on this project.

5. SYNOPSIS OF PROJECT
During my 1st year of degree program I have studied may concept
which are to paid attention on before planning while planning process
I have followed various steps to complete my project starting form
macro and micro climate of the given location then paid attention of
orientation of site I have tried to make design efficient .
I have follow concept day light by utilizing tall and wide window in my
design
I have also paid attention to cross ventilation . I have universal design
concept in this my project I have bio climatic and topography my
concept
Learn to landscaping , door ,window, and anthropometrics or
ergonomics due to my project .building bye laws which are set by the
urban development board to control the development of area under
its justifications.
Louis khan principal and elements of design of principal of design this
follow my project . Wall plan , stair , aspect prospect , in this follows
and describe to in my project

6. RASHI Sharma
Interior Designer
Dezyneecole www.dezyneecole.com
9460612350
profile_-:
I have learnt during my these 1
year diploma program and I
have learned different
knowledge and other activates in
my collage
Skills:-
I have knowledge for bioclimatic
, universal design , day light etc
Interests-;
Reading books, games
Languages'-
Hindi
English:
Experience
Project handle of residential design
Education -: b.sc interior design
bachelor of 1 year residential design
dezyne E cole college
2015-2017
12’ RBSE board
Savitri sr.sec school Ajmer
2014-2015
10’ RBSC board
2012-2013

8. .
CONTENT
1 Cover page
2 Grade sheet
3 Acknowledgement
4 Synopsis of project
5 Introduction of student
6 Introduction about interior design
7 Introduction about residential design
8 Case Study
9 Map Of India
10
11
12
Map Of Rajasthan
Location Of They Site
Orientation Of The Site
13 CLIMATOLOGY
14 Marco climate
Micro climate15

9. .
16 Leed certification
17 ventilation
18 Bio climatic design
19 Day light
20 topographic
21 Landscaping
22 Door
23 Window
24 Anthropometrics
25 Ergonomics
26 UNIVERAL DESIGN
27 PLANNING CONSIDERATION
28 LOUIS KHAN PRINCIPLES
29 PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
30 ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
31 WALL PLANES
32 ARCHITECTURE LAYOUTS
33 MOOD BOARD

10. Interior design is a profession a career a vocation and a life style. It is
important to have a clear idea of what interior design involves as well
as appreciation of its demands the combination of personal attributes
and interest that a professional interior designer needs.
Interior design give you the information tools to use in your work
problem solving skills being perhaps the most valuable tool of all
interior design demands a amount of ongoing research. It is a
responsible designer new product, specifications, new laws and
regulations and changes in building
Interior design is all about how we experience spaces, it is a powerful
essential part our daily lives and affects how we live, work, play and
even heal comfortable homes, functional, workplaces, interior design
at work
Interior design apply creative and technical solution within a structure
that are functional attractive and benefits to the occupants quality of
life culture. Design respond to and coordinate with the building shell
and acknowledge.
the interior design process follows a systematic and coordinate
methodology. Interior design work by nature requires that practice it
learn to temper this innate idealism with the practical demand of
reality. It is design for real people in the real world.
Interior design is about more than just aesthetics. It about finding
creative design solutions for interior environment while supporting
the health, safety and enhancing their quality of life.
Interior designers get different profession opportunities , the style of
work , which one is superior , a sets a personal goal in carrier. Interior
design very much in demand. A building is not only a very costly
resource to acquire but world need equal a costlier effect dispose it.
INTRODUCTION OF INTERIOR DESIGN

11. Interior products include everything used and house in an interior
space like furniture and furnishing fixtures and fitting , equipment etc.
interior and building compounds are no longer considered to be
passive parts but have an active and participation role.
Interior designers have a variety of fields to the skills interior designers
also work in many parallel fields such a computer making plan,
prototypes production of interior parts and components maintenance
person for interior spaces and interior design related to concepts and
administrator for interior related management aspects.
Interior design studies about the space and its surrounding influence
on it , like orientation of the space .day light ventilation , HVAC
depending on the personality of the space .those then lend to
development of the structural features of the building as it influences
the utilization of the space.
Interior design work by nature requires that practice it learn to temper
their innate idealism with the practical demands of reality. Every
design project you undertake you must be willing to strike a balance
between what you envision as the ideal and what you can achieve a
within the project practical constraints.
Interior design the way of life and career with good practices. It is
about success with profitability.
Interior design touches many other disciplines. There is constant
interaction with all types of many different designs.

14. INTRODUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
.
The meaning of residential design is the place where we are living. It is
space where a person take rest and repose after a day hard work and
wants to be charged fresh confident for the next day. The design is
creation of a plan for the construction of an object. In short to design a
house as per the specific style is residential design. All this can be
achieved if he has a house designed as per his needs that is a space that
nurtures a human being into a more efficient person this is what is
interior design of design space were a man does not adjust the house
very correctly said by a very well known designer of the le Corbusier
machine for living. The designer worked on the principle of
anthropometrics and ergonomics { study of human dimensions to create
any design]
The residence design should be plan based on the needs of the person
and it has been seeing all human beings requirement and needs are to
create extend similar. Residential professionals work with private living
spaces, primarily designing rooms for new or existing homes. Some even
prefer working with a specific room such as the kitchen or planning and
creating closet spaces. Planning a building is to ensure that the different
components of a building is to ensure that the different components of a
building are so arranged that the occupants can perform desired function
with ease the comfort the area available within the building is gainfully
utilized. The building required to be exposed to view.
Residential interior designer work with to create well- built that after
stylish and functional living spaces. Residential interior design include
everything from the celling to floor of a home. But the scope of each
project of designers must work within each homeowner so the space to
help people understand why some building seem to feel right while other
do not. He felt that proper and considered proportions were much more
import than anything else . That restraint is superior to excess and the
selection of key to design. At the time of planning we should focus on the
principles of design and planning servant area watcher work leader etc. a
living room is a place which is called as a watcher because it is based on
human being said by Louis khan

16. CASE STUDY
You were suppose to make a plan of a house. the land area of 50’by
60’ family of four people and the requirement being living room ,
kitchen , master bedroom,
Children bedroom, space for the lady of the house to work with plants
and display of the same.
They require a terrace garden and they love more of lighted up space
which are bright up and lively.
You have to do space planning for a client. He has a family of two
children . One boy age group 15 and second girl age 13 and Mr. Boss is
marketing manager and wife who love gardening and is very fond of
creating bonsai plan .

17. MAP OF INDIA
The world is north east direction longitude- 68oE- 98oE Climate by
monsoon.
`north west` direction latitudes 8oN TO 37oN Climate of Rajasthan
desert climate
Locate your site of Google map offer Arial and satellite view of many
information about geographic religious site around the world

18. MAP OF RAJASTHAN
The Rajasthan north west direction. longitude- 69.5oEast to 78oEast
direction latitudes 23oNorth TO 30oNorth
It can help us locate various sites in particular aria we can also use
map of find out near by facilities. This allow as to get information in
short spend on time

19. MAP OF AJMER
LOCATION
OF SITE
My site is located in Ajmer and Ajmer summer and winter area summer I
40 and winter 20

20. LOCATION OF THEY SITE
.
Savitri college
Road
R.T.D.C
SITE
Ajmer hospital
Residential zone
Savitri college
R.T.D.C
MAIN ROAD
AJMER HOSPITAL
SITE
RESIDENTIAL ZONE
RESIDENTIALZONE

21. As interior designers it is very important to the orientation of the site
.the direction of sun movement fourth direction. The sun rise from
east and the color of the sun ‘s light at that time is tender yellow,
south direction completely lighted up through out the day and is the
most hot direction. The wind flows from west direction too so most of
the window should be placed in this direction. So it very important to
have the building oriented from east to west. North direction has only
sun light not actual heat rays. Place more window on south and west
as this as wind ward direction of the building .
.
ORIENTATION OF THE SITE

22. Climatology is the deals with to climate and changes throughout the
year of weather. Bio climatology design which aims to project the
environmental and material resources.
Marco climate of India-
-Location of India in the world northeast
Direction
-Location of India 88 to 90
-Latitude of India 8 to 37
-The whole India has a tropical monsoon
Climate the part of country lies within the tropics.
Climate has be divided into
Two parts-
1.Marco climate
2.Micro climate
We have to study the micro
Climate and macro climate
.
CLIMATOLOGY

23. Macro Climate
-Ajmer has a typical desert climate hot and arid
-Summer are hot within maximum temperature near 400 while the
minimum is nearly 280 c
-Longitude of Ajmer 74 0 42’north
-Latitude of Ajmer 26 27’ east
o

24. Micro climate
Micro climate around a building taking advantage of existing
topographic
Feature and vegetation for solar protection good site layout can also
take grater advantage of local breezes by the formation of air funnels
and also air natural ventilation of building layout.
The presence of water and vegetation on the site can also be used for
natural cooling. Good site layout can be cooling by natural and local
breezes.

25. LEED CERTIFICATION
Leed or leadership in energy environmental design, is a green building
certification that recognizes best in class building to receive leed
certification .
Green building provided healthy environment . It is governed by
standards such as leadership in energy environmental design this
provide a set of measurable criteria that promotes environmentally
sustainable construction design
This system was developed by us green building council (USGBC)
LEED is set of rating systems for the design construction operation
and maintenance of green building
The leed rating system for areas for developed –
-Water efficiency
-Energy atmosphere
-Materials of resources
-Indoor environmental quality
-Innovation design process

27. VENTILATION
Ventilation is the process by which’ clean’ air is intentionally provided
to a space and state air removed.
Ventilation is effective for cooling buildings that are properly shaded
and otherwise designed to suit local climate conditions such as air and
earth temperatures relative humidity daily and seasonal wind and
breeze directions
Ventilation is needed to provided oxygen for and it also used for in
good indoor air quality. The general purpose of ventilation in building
is to provide healthy air for diluting the pollutants in the building and
removing the pollutants from it.
Ventilation may be defined as supply of fresh outside air into an
enclosed space. The removal of inside air from the enclosed space
ventilation is removal of all vitiated air from a building and
replacement with fresh air , may be achieved natural.
Ventilation divided two categories-
1. Natural ventilation 2. mechanical ventilation
NATURAL VENTILATION - natural ventilation is the one in which
ventilation is effected by the elaborated use of door , windows ,
ventilation and skylight.
It is economical since no equipment is required for keeping the room
ventilation
In a room air exchange takes place minimum 1 time and maximum 60
time.
the natural ventilation depends on two facts-
Wind effect
stack effect

28. MECHANICAL VENTILATIONS –
can a window wall or installed in air
dust for supplying air from a room ventilation depends upon climate is
easily to air conditioning the indoor air temperature and humidity can
also be controlled.

29. The bioclimatic design of a building requires the simultaneous and coordinate
operation of all the system so that thermal and visual benfitscan be combined
throughout of year
Bio climatic strategies can be defines-
Conduction- from hotter object to cooler object contact.
Convection- from the air film next to a hotter object by exposure to cooler
object by direct control
Radiation – from hotter object to cooler object within the direct view of each
other regardless of the temperature of air between
Thermal storage- from heat charge and discharge both diurnally and
seasonally a function of its specific heat weight and conductivity.
The strategies can be set forth as-
-Minimize conductive heat flow
-Deeply periodic eat flow
-Minimize infuriation
-Provided thermal storage
-Minimize external air flow
-Promote ventilation
-Promote evaporate cooling
In winter the objectives of bioclimatic design are to resist loss of heat from
the building envelope and to promote of solar heat. In summer are the
reverse to solar gain heat from the building interior.

30. DAY LIGHT
Day light design space to use as much natural light as possible .
Light is important of any other house
day light can be employed to conserve energy and can enhance visibility . The
value of day light are more intangible. The day light effective internal light.
Used for day light in building –
Aesthetics- the light windows on surface and texture casting
interesting shadows. the endless variety of mood and appearnces
movement on the sun
Psychological response – they sense of well being associated with
day light and orientantion that cones with connected exterior
Health- imoproved resistance to intection skin disoraders and
cardiovascular impairmaent
Energy cost – reduction in electric use and related air conditioning
load from electric lighting .
Benefits of day light
-It prevents rickets helps keep the skin in a healthy conditions , is
responsible for the production of vitamin D And it destroys germs
-The evidence of adesire by most people for the some direct sun is
strong
-Mirror can be used illusion in room and good day light practice
-The presence of direct sunshine in the interior environment is one of
the strongest psyhchological benefits.

32. Topography refer to the configuration to surface features of a plot of land
which influences where and devolve a site, to study the response of a building
design to the topography of a site we can use a series to site sections or a site
plan with contour lines.
Contour lines are imaginary lines joining points of equal elevation above a
datum or beach mark. The trajectory of each contour lines indicates the space
of the land formation at that elevation. Not that contour lines are always
continuous and never cross one another they conidia in a plan view only when
they cut across a vertical surface.
For aesthetic and economic as well as ecological reasons the geranial intent in
developing a site should be to minimize the disturbance of exiting landforms
and features while taking advantage of natural ground slopes and the
microclimate of the site
Topography

33. topographyTOPOGRAPHY

34. .
Landscaping can improve the microclimate in both summer and
winter providing shading evaporate cooling and winter channeling
in summer or shelter in winter. Vegetation absords large amounts of
solar radiation in summer help to keep the air and ground beneath
cool white everpotranspiration can future reduce temperature
Landscaping

36. WINDOWS
A Windows may be defined as an opening made in a wall for the
purpose of providing day light vision and ventilation .window consists
of a window frame and shutter. The frame consists of two vertical
members called jambs. normally provided with two leaves .the
selection of sizes, shape location and number of the windows to be
provided in a room
depends upon the follow considerations.
-Sizes of room be lighted
-Location of the room and its utility
-Direction of wind and speed
-Climatic consideration of the site such as humidity, temperature -
variation etc
Many types of windows -

37. WINDOWS PLACEMENT PICTURE

38. A door may be defend as a framework of wood, steel,aluminium,glass or a
combination of this material secured in an opening left in a wall for the
purposes of providing access to the user of the structures. It basically consists of
tow parts I.e.
1] A FRAME WORK
2] STUTTER
The frame is normally made up of timber. This is on account of the fact timber is
easily available everywhere and it can be worked into different shape without
difficulty.hoewere economy is the are generally used. Steel or R.C.C framework
are also recommended in construction on sites inferred with termites.
For small opening a door is provides with ne
leaf or Sutter and such a door is known a SINGLE LEAF DOOR . In case of wider
opening the door should have two leaves and such a door is termed as DOUBLE
LEAF DOOR.
LOCATION OF DOORS:- The following guidelines should be kept in view while
deciding the location of doors in a building:-
1] From consideration of adequate air circulation within the room, the doors
should be provided in opposite walls facing each otter.
2] From consideration of proper space utilization and privacy, doors should as
for as possible be location near the corner of a room .
3] The location of the door should meet the functional requirements of the
room.
DOORS

39. DOORS PLACEMENT

40. STAIRS
A stair may be defined as series of steps suitably arranged for the
purpose of connecting different floors of a building . It may be defined
arrangement of treads , risers, stringers, newel posts so designed and
construction as to provided an easy and quick access to the different
floors, rendering comfort and safety to the user.
Location of stairs
Stairs in building requires careful consideration in the advent of fire or
any such calamity stairs provide the only means of communication
and as such they are so located as to serve the purpose for which they
are provided. In public building should be located near the main
entrance and in residential building it should be placed centrally so as
to provided easy access from all the room and the main privacy at the
same time
HANDRAIL
BALUSTERS
NOSING
NEWL POST
TREAD STRING
RISE

41. ANTHROPOMETRICS
Anthropometrics is a study of human dimension to human body
developing or creating a will not end up in the comfort zone for a
client
These dimension need to be considered for the following categories –
male , female , child , tenagers old ages and handicapped.

42. ERGONOMICS
Ergonomic is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding
of interactions among human and other elements of a system and
profession that applies theory , principle , data and methods to design in
order to optimize human well being and overall system performance

46. UNIVERSAL DESIGN
universal design makes designer; user and building owner more sensitive to improve
the long term quality and long team quality is improved by designing for reduced
accidents and people of all ages ; sizes and capacities and increase the working
efficiency of the environment they live.
ACCESSIBLE DESIGN -IS THAT STANDARDS ALLOW PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY TO
Enjoy a level of environment and products.
They physical implications of these broad groups of building condition
understanding the criteria the building code and standards.
Sensory impairments- this vision , hearing and speech impairments include
total and partial loss and design recommendation for redundancy for example – rain
forcing both lighting and circulation cues.
Dexterity impairments- this include people with limitation and use of their
hands and fingers and suggest the closed first rule testing selection of equipment
controls and hardware by operating it with a closed first
Mobility impairments- this include people who use walker crutches cones and
wheelchairs those have difficult climbing here.

48. PLANNING CONSIDERATION
To design any residential area proper planning and brain storming need to be done.
The planning phase of residential is the most important face this leed to be
developed of structure of the house based on the shape and form . While doing
planning we should consider some points like landscaping, climatology, orientation,
ventilation before planning residential design we should study about elements and
principle of design.
During planning process we have many factor that are to be kept in mind such as
aspect, prospect and space planning . The design has to be functional so that the
person can feel the space express his self at the same time enjoy the space . In
planning process we should follow these –
 Principal of planning
 Orientation
 Building bye lows
 Louis Kahn principle
1) principle of planning-
A) Aspect – Aspect means the peculiarity of the arrangement of doors and windows
in the external wall of a building which permit the occupants to enjoy the gifts of
nature vise sun, breeze, outside sensory etc. aspect gains special significance in
case of residential building. It helps in providing hygienic conditions in the room
as the sun rays destroy the insects and also impart cheerful living condition in the
room.
B) Prospect – Prospect is the term used to highlight the architectural treatment
given to the building so as to make it aesthetically pleasing from occupants are
able to enjoy the desired outside views from certain rooms. Both aspect as well
as prospect demand proper disposition of doors and windows in the external wall
at particular space and in particular manner Lighthouse.

49. C) Circulation – Circulation means internal through fares or access provided in a room
or on the same floor. There are two types of circulation
I. Horizontal circulation
II. Vertical circulation
passage, halls and lobbies perform the function of circulation on the same floor, such
provision are termed as horizontal circulation . On the other hand , stairs, lifts,
ramps, etc. which serve the purpose of providing means of access between different
floors get covered under the category of the term vertical circulation.
2) Orientation –
Orientation of a building is the term used to define the setting or fixing the direction
of the layout plan of a building . Before start any planning we should consider the
orientation point . Orientation means the study of direction east, west, north and
south . By orientation before starting any planning process with the help of compass
we get the diversion E, W, N, S. During planning with the help of orientation following
point can fix the direction .
I. Entrance
II. Living room, bed room, kitchen
III. Water body
IV. Door and window placement according to sun light
Thus whenever do space planning , firstly looking the site direction.
3) Building bye lows –
Building bye lows consists of certain rules and regulation framed by a municipal or
town planning or urban development board to control the development of area
under its jurisdiction. Building bye lows prevents construction of buildings in a
haphazard manner. The building which are planned based on bye lows are
comfortable to live in, have proper light and ventilation and are safe. The various
aspect of building activities covered by the bye lows is summarized as under :
1) Distance from electric lines
2) Lines of building frontages
3) Open space within a plot
4) built up area limitations
5) Lighting and ventilation of rooms
6) Parking spaces
7) Fire protection requirements

50. Every human being has a different personality . Their personality
differentiy in different environment or with different people consider a
space as a person evey
Leader- a person with leader quality attracts people to follow as the tern
the space with a leading characters. The following space only follow the
space with leading character.
Grouping people gather for a cetain purpose same objective interest on
goal the some grouping character gather as a group. These space are
related to each other.
LE
FO
FO
FO
GR GR
GRGR
LOUIS KHAN PRINCIPLES

51. Loner- this character affects the space distance from groups a person
who prefers more privacy . this can be some people in their master
bedroom so loner space need distanced from living ,kitchen, dining
zone
Servant – a space that sevves other space in some way that needs to
be adjacent to then but prefars not to appeal visually which is in
reality sevants.
Worker – a service area actually worker character as a room the
difference between servant and worker
Is that sevant does not need to be adjacent to any enterance.
LO
Lone
SV
WO

52. watcher-it is baced on human nature this type of space to boundary
of the project for attractions in the environment .the people like to
watch or get close to certain incidence .
Out reaching -the space with character is located near the enterance
or corridor for meeting or activities that related to out reaching .
WO
WO
OR ENTERENCE
WO

53. PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
The principle are concepts used to organize or arrange the structural
elements of design . Again the way in which these principles are applied
affects the expressive content, or the massage of the work.
The principles are :
• Balance
• Proportion
• Rhythm
• Emphasis
• Unity

54. BALANCE

55. PROPORTION

56. RHYTHM

57. EMPHASIS
•

58. UNITY

59. ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
The elements are components or parts which can be isolated and defined in any
visual design or work of art .the elements are
point- even only use it as a point of orientation in relation to the outline of the
page . point can be clearly seen when we examine the serious of faces presented
on the right
Line- a line is a mark made by point and having psychological impact according to
its direction, weight, and the variations in its direction and weight . It can act as a
symbolic language and communication emotion its character and direction
From and shape- form shape two dimensional and three dimensional shape
depth as well as width and height.
Movement- movement is the process of relocation of objects in space over time
we can speak of movement as literal compositional.
Pattern- pattern can be describe as a repeating unity of shape or form but it can
also be thought of as the skeleton that organizes the part of a composition
Texture - is the quality of objects which we sense thought touch. Creation of the
illusion of texture is also an important elements in many paintings ,drawing
textile designs and other surface design.

60. ARCHITECTURE LAYOUTS

67. MOOD BOARD

75. Conclusion
During my one year study programmers I have learnt many things
and rained knowledge theoretically as well as practically from site
consideration space planning to design development .
I hope learnt every aspect and applied in my project . Thankful to
dezyne e cole and my mentors helped me and complete my project.

76. Bibliography
•Inside outside magazine
•Society interior magazine
•Color harmony
•Building construction