Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees, where each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently from the input data. It combines Breiman's "bagging" idea and the random selection of features to construct a set of decision trees with controlled variance. The random forest algorithm builds decision trees using randomly selected subsets of the training data and randomly selected subsets of input features. Each tree provides a class prediction and the class with the most votes becomes the random forest's prediction. Random forests have advantages including high accuracy, efficiency on large datasets, ability to handle thousands of variables, and estimates of feature importance.
Random forest is a machine learning algorithm that combines multiple decision trees to improve predictive accuracy. It works by constructing many decision trees during training and outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Random forest reduces overfitting and variance compared to a single decision tree. It can handle both classification and regression problems and provides flexibility and easy feature importance evaluation. However, it can be time-consuming and require more resources compared to a single decision tree model.
Random forest is an ensemble learning technique that builds multiple decision trees and merges their predictions to improve accuracy. It works by constructing many decision trees during training, then outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Random forest can handle both classification and regression problems. It performs well even with large, complex datasets and prevents overfitting. Some key advantages are that it is accurate, efficient even with large datasets, and handles missing data well.
Algoritma Random Forest beserta aplikasi nyabatubao
Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees. It outputs the class that is the mode of the classes from individual trees. Each tree is constructed by selecting a random sample of training cases and a small random subset of input variables. Trees are fully grown and not pruned, and each tree votes for the most popular class. The random forest algorithm averages these votes for classification or averages predictions for regression. Random forests have advantages such as high accuracy, efficiency with large datasets, and estimates of variable importance.
An Introduction to Random Forest and linear regression algorithmsShouvic Banik0139
This presentation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Random Forest and Linear Regression algorithms, their functioning, and significance. It is designed to equip the audience with the knowledge required to apply these algorithms effectively in practical scenarios, and to further enhance their expertise in the field.
Decision tree in artificial intelligenceMdAlAmin187
The document presents an overview of decision trees, including what they are, common algorithms like ID3 and C4.5, types of decision trees, and how to construct a decision tree using the ID3 algorithm. It provides an example applying ID3 to a sample dataset about determining whether to go out based on weather conditions. Key advantages of decision trees are that they are simple to understand, can handle both numerical and categorical data, and closely mirror human decision making. Limitations include potential for overfitting and lower accuracy compared to other models.
Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees. It combines bagging and random selection of features to construct trees and outputs the class that is the mode of the classes from individual trees. Each tree is constructed using a bootstrap sample of training data and randomly selecting features at each node to split on. New samples are classified by pushing them through each tree and taking the average vote. Random forest provides accurate classification, handles thousands of variables, estimates variable importance, and generates unbiased error estimates as trees are constructed.
Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees, where each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently from the input data. It combines Breiman's "bagging" idea and the random selection of features to construct a set of decision trees with controlled variance. The random forest algorithm builds decision trees using randomly selected subsets of the training data and randomly selected subsets of input features. Each tree provides a class prediction and the class with the most votes becomes the random forest's prediction. Random forests have advantages including high accuracy, efficiency on large datasets, ability to handle thousands of variables, and estimates of feature importance.
Random forest is a machine learning algorithm that combines multiple decision trees to improve predictive accuracy. It works by constructing many decision trees during training and outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Random forest reduces overfitting and variance compared to a single decision tree. It can handle both classification and regression problems and provides flexibility and easy feature importance evaluation. However, it can be time-consuming and require more resources compared to a single decision tree model.
Random forest is an ensemble learning technique that builds multiple decision trees and merges their predictions to improve accuracy. It works by constructing many decision trees during training, then outputting the class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Random forest can handle both classification and regression problems. It performs well even with large, complex datasets and prevents overfitting. Some key advantages are that it is accurate, efficient even with large datasets, and handles missing data well.
Algoritma Random Forest beserta aplikasi nyabatubao
Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees. It outputs the class that is the mode of the classes from individual trees. Each tree is constructed by selecting a random sample of training cases and a small random subset of input variables. Trees are fully grown and not pruned, and each tree votes for the most popular class. The random forest algorithm averages these votes for classification or averages predictions for regression. Random forests have advantages such as high accuracy, efficiency with large datasets, and estimates of variable importance.
An Introduction to Random Forest and linear regression algorithmsShouvic Banik0139
This presentation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Random Forest and Linear Regression algorithms, their functioning, and significance. It is designed to equip the audience with the knowledge required to apply these algorithms effectively in practical scenarios, and to further enhance their expertise in the field.
Decision tree in artificial intelligenceMdAlAmin187
The document presents an overview of decision trees, including what they are, common algorithms like ID3 and C4.5, types of decision trees, and how to construct a decision tree using the ID3 algorithm. It provides an example applying ID3 to a sample dataset about determining whether to go out based on weather conditions. Key advantages of decision trees are that they are simple to understand, can handle both numerical and categorical data, and closely mirror human decision making. Limitations include potential for overfitting and lower accuracy compared to other models.
Random forest is an ensemble classifier that consists of many decision trees. It combines bagging and random selection of features to construct trees and outputs the class that is the mode of the classes from individual trees. Each tree is constructed using a bootstrap sample of training data and randomly selecting features at each node to split on. New samples are classified by pushing them through each tree and taking the average vote. Random forest provides accurate classification, handles thousands of variables, estimates variable importance, and generates unbiased error estimates as trees are constructed.
This document discusses and compares lumped RC and distributed RC models. It describes:
1) Lumped RC models treat a wire as a single resistor and capacitor in series, which is inaccurate for long wires. Distributed RC models account for resistance and capacitance per unit length.
2) Distributed RC lines can be modeled by RC trees or RC ladders, where Elmore delay formulas are derived.
3) Delay and time constant in a distributed RC line increase quadratically with wire length, whereas lumped RC models overestimate this relationship.
4) The behavior of a distributed RC line is described by a diffusion equation relating voltage, distance, resistance, and capacitance over time.
This document discusses different electrical wire models used to analyze circuit behavior. It begins by introducing lumped models that simplify distributed parasitic elements into single circuit components. A common lumped model is the RC model, which approximates a wire's distributed resistance and capacitance. For long wires, a distributed RC model more accurately captures the wire's continuous resistance and capacitance per unit length. The document concludes by comparing lumped and distributed RC wire models.
Interconnect Parameter in Digital VLSI DesignVARUN KUMAR
This document discusses key interconnect parameters for VLSI design including capacitance, resistance, and inductance. It notes that as device sizes shrink, wire lengths increase which leads to greater parasitic effects that must be considered. The document outlines how capacitance depends on shape and surroundings and can be modeled as parallel plates. Resistance is defined by resistivity, length and cross-sectional area, with aluminum a common interconnect material. Inductance also becomes important at higher frequencies. Models are simplified by ignoring less dominant effects.
The document introduces digital VLSI design and CMOS technology. It discusses the motivation for digital design, noting advantages like noise immunity and information security. VLSI allows for miniaturization and lower power consumption by increasing storage and speed capabilities. CMOS is introduced as an important ingredient for VLSI design. CMOS combines p-MOS and n-MOS and has low power consumption and noise resistance. It can be used to build inverters, buffers, adders, and other logic gates and chips like microprocessors. The final slide depicts a CMOS inverter.
This document summarizes a presentation on analyzing massive MIMO systems under different wireless scenarios. It begins with background on mobile communication generations and challenges with exponentially growing data demand. It then discusses massive MIMO as a promising technology for 5G, noting it can support large numbers of users simultaneously and increase spectrum efficiency. However, challenges include hardware mismatch in TDD systems and highly correlated spatial gains. The presentation outlines analyzing the impact of these issues, as well as the feasibility of massive MIMO in cooperative networks. It proposes modeling hardware mismatch and deriving the probability distribution functions of amplitude and phase mismatches. It also discusses using different precoding techniques like zero-forcing to calculate signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio in the down
The document discusses e-democracy, which uses information and communication technologies to expand and improve democratic processes. E-democracy can enhance democracy by enabling electronic voting, improving civic engagement through online political discussions and information sharing, and allowing more direct participation between citizens and representatives. However, e-democracy systems face issues like ensuring effective citizen participation, voting equality, and addressing cybersecurity risks and protecting sensitive user data. Digital inclusion is also important to ensure all citizens can participate in e-democracy.
This document discusses parasitic computing, which involves getting another program to perform complex computations without its knowledge. Specifically, it can exploit standard internet protocols like TCP and HTTP. Some potential ethical issues are discussed, such as privacy and consent. The conclusion is that an idealist viewpoint may see ethical problems with parasitic computing, while a pragmatist may not, as it relies on normal interactions over the internet that systems implicitly consent to by connecting.
The document outlines the action lines of the Geneva Plan of Action, which includes 5 main points: 1) The role of governments and stakeholders in promoting ICTs, 2) Developing information and communication infrastructure, 3) Increasing access to information and knowledge, 4) Engaging in capacity building, and 5) Building confidence and security in using ICTs. It provides specific recommendations under each point, such as developing national ICT strategies, improving connectivity for schools and libraries, establishing public access points, and supporting research and development.
The Geneva Plan of Action outlines the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) process which took place in two phases. The first phase was held in Geneva in 2003 and resulted in a plan of action. The second phase was held in Tunis in 2005 and focused on implementing the Geneva plan and reaching agreements on internet governance and financing mechanisms. Key outcomes included connecting villages, schools, and other institutions to ICTs and ensuring over half the world's population has access to ICTs. UNESCO played a prominent role in both phases and the follow up processes by focusing on themes like education, cultural diversity, and access to information.
This document discusses fair use of copyrighted works in the electronic age. It outlines that individuals, libraries, and educational institutions should be able to make lawful uses of copyrighted works electronically without transaction fees. This includes uses like privately viewing or browsing publicly marketed works, experimenting with variations for fair use purposes, and providing works for study and research. Libraries should also be able to preserve electronic materials and provide them electronically without liability for user actions. Licenses should not restrict fair uses, and public domain works should be freely available electronically for non-profit education.
This document discusses software as property and whether copying proprietary software is wrong. It outlines the history of intellectual property rights, including John Locke's labor theory of property which argues people have a right to what they produce. While software challenges traditional notions of property, most countries consider copying proprietary software without a license to be illegal, though fair use exceptions exist for purposes like criticism, teaching, and research. The act of copying alone may not be wrong philosophically, but using the copied software deprives authors of payment for their labor.
1. The document discusses orthogonal polynomials, which are polynomial sequences where any two different polynomials are orthogonal under some inner product.
2. Some common orthogonal polynomials are Legendre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, and Chebyshev polynomials.
3. It is proven that for Legendre polynomials pm and pn, the integral from -1 to 1 of pm(x)pn(x)dx is equal to 0 when m is not equal to n, and is equal to 2/(2n+1) when m is equal to n. This shows the orthogonal property of Legendre polynomials.
This document discusses patent protection and its application to software. It begins by recapping trade secrecy law and its limitations for software. It then introduces patents as a stronger form of intellectual property protection that provides a limited-time monopoly on an invention. For software to be patentable, it cannot claim an abstract idea, algorithm, or scientific principle alone; it must demonstrate utility, novelty, and non-obviousness. While software patents were initially controversial, a 1981 court case established that a physical process using a computer program could be patented. The document ends by discussing theories of intellectual property and how software challenges traditional notions of ownership similar to Locke's labor theory.
Copyright Vs Patent and Trade Secrecy LawVARUN KUMAR
This document discusses different mechanisms for intellectual property protection, including copyright, patent, and trade secrecy laws. Copyright protects the expression of ideas but not the ideas themselves. It applies to source and object codes but there are issues around modifications. Trade secrecy laws allow companies to keep information secret to maintain a competitive edge, such as by using non-disclosure agreements. Trade secrecy was more applicable during Bingo's software development but not once the software was released. Patent provides the strongest protection by giving inventors exclusive rights over novel and non-obvious inventions.
The document discusses three scenarios related to property rights and software: 1) Ramesh buying pirated software abroad, 2) a small software company called Bingo having their operating system copied, and 3) a man named Jake improving virus detection software and sharing his modifications. It also defines algorithms, source code, and object code. Property rights and copyright issues regarding software are complex with reasonable arguments on both sides.
This document discusses different types of data trails that are created when using computers and browsing the internet. It outlines three main types of data trails: 1) those created on your own machine through browser history, cookies, and other files; 2) cookies stored by websites to track user activity; and 3) data trails created on other machines when browsing from work vs home, noting it is easier for employers and internet service providers to track user activity in different ways depending on the connection. The document aims to investigate these data trails without making ethical judgments, simply exploring the purpose and availability of the information collected.
This document discusses Gaussian numerical integration techniques. It describes the Gauss quadrature 2-point and 3-point formulas for numerical integration. The 2-point formula uses two sample points with equal weights of 1 to calculate the integral. The 3-point formula uses three sample points and weights of 5/9, 8/9 and 5/9 to yield more accurate integration over an interval. The document also explains how to apply these formulas when the integral limits differ from [-1,1].
This document discusses censorship and controversy surrounding it. It outlines strategies for censorship like blocking software and ratings systems. Ratings can be used by closed groups, communities, individuals, or imposed by organizations. There is a tension between freedom of information on the internet and pressure to control or restrict access to certain content, particularly for concerns around inappropriate influence on children or reduced productivity. Education is important to raise awareness of these issues from a global perspective.
Romberg's method is used to estimate definite integrals by applying Richardson extrapolation repeatedly to the trapezoidal rule or rectangular rule. This generates a triangular array that increases in accuracy. The method is an extension of trapezoidal and rectangular rules. It works by recursively calculating the integral using smaller step sizes to generate values in the triangular array. Convergence is reached when two successive values are very close. An example calculates a definite integral using Romberg's method in three cases with decreasing step sizes to populate the triangular array.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
This document discusses and compares lumped RC and distributed RC models. It describes:
1) Lumped RC models treat a wire as a single resistor and capacitor in series, which is inaccurate for long wires. Distributed RC models account for resistance and capacitance per unit length.
2) Distributed RC lines can be modeled by RC trees or RC ladders, where Elmore delay formulas are derived.
3) Delay and time constant in a distributed RC line increase quadratically with wire length, whereas lumped RC models overestimate this relationship.
4) The behavior of a distributed RC line is described by a diffusion equation relating voltage, distance, resistance, and capacitance over time.
This document discusses different electrical wire models used to analyze circuit behavior. It begins by introducing lumped models that simplify distributed parasitic elements into single circuit components. A common lumped model is the RC model, which approximates a wire's distributed resistance and capacitance. For long wires, a distributed RC model more accurately captures the wire's continuous resistance and capacitance per unit length. The document concludes by comparing lumped and distributed RC wire models.
Interconnect Parameter in Digital VLSI DesignVARUN KUMAR
This document discusses key interconnect parameters for VLSI design including capacitance, resistance, and inductance. It notes that as device sizes shrink, wire lengths increase which leads to greater parasitic effects that must be considered. The document outlines how capacitance depends on shape and surroundings and can be modeled as parallel plates. Resistance is defined by resistivity, length and cross-sectional area, with aluminum a common interconnect material. Inductance also becomes important at higher frequencies. Models are simplified by ignoring less dominant effects.
The document introduces digital VLSI design and CMOS technology. It discusses the motivation for digital design, noting advantages like noise immunity and information security. VLSI allows for miniaturization and lower power consumption by increasing storage and speed capabilities. CMOS is introduced as an important ingredient for VLSI design. CMOS combines p-MOS and n-MOS and has low power consumption and noise resistance. It can be used to build inverters, buffers, adders, and other logic gates and chips like microprocessors. The final slide depicts a CMOS inverter.
This document summarizes a presentation on analyzing massive MIMO systems under different wireless scenarios. It begins with background on mobile communication generations and challenges with exponentially growing data demand. It then discusses massive MIMO as a promising technology for 5G, noting it can support large numbers of users simultaneously and increase spectrum efficiency. However, challenges include hardware mismatch in TDD systems and highly correlated spatial gains. The presentation outlines analyzing the impact of these issues, as well as the feasibility of massive MIMO in cooperative networks. It proposes modeling hardware mismatch and deriving the probability distribution functions of amplitude and phase mismatches. It also discusses using different precoding techniques like zero-forcing to calculate signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio in the down
The document discusses e-democracy, which uses information and communication technologies to expand and improve democratic processes. E-democracy can enhance democracy by enabling electronic voting, improving civic engagement through online political discussions and information sharing, and allowing more direct participation between citizens and representatives. However, e-democracy systems face issues like ensuring effective citizen participation, voting equality, and addressing cybersecurity risks and protecting sensitive user data. Digital inclusion is also important to ensure all citizens can participate in e-democracy.
This document discusses parasitic computing, which involves getting another program to perform complex computations without its knowledge. Specifically, it can exploit standard internet protocols like TCP and HTTP. Some potential ethical issues are discussed, such as privacy and consent. The conclusion is that an idealist viewpoint may see ethical problems with parasitic computing, while a pragmatist may not, as it relies on normal interactions over the internet that systems implicitly consent to by connecting.
The document outlines the action lines of the Geneva Plan of Action, which includes 5 main points: 1) The role of governments and stakeholders in promoting ICTs, 2) Developing information and communication infrastructure, 3) Increasing access to information and knowledge, 4) Engaging in capacity building, and 5) Building confidence and security in using ICTs. It provides specific recommendations under each point, such as developing national ICT strategies, improving connectivity for schools and libraries, establishing public access points, and supporting research and development.
The Geneva Plan of Action outlines the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) process which took place in two phases. The first phase was held in Geneva in 2003 and resulted in a plan of action. The second phase was held in Tunis in 2005 and focused on implementing the Geneva plan and reaching agreements on internet governance and financing mechanisms. Key outcomes included connecting villages, schools, and other institutions to ICTs and ensuring over half the world's population has access to ICTs. UNESCO played a prominent role in both phases and the follow up processes by focusing on themes like education, cultural diversity, and access to information.
This document discusses fair use of copyrighted works in the electronic age. It outlines that individuals, libraries, and educational institutions should be able to make lawful uses of copyrighted works electronically without transaction fees. This includes uses like privately viewing or browsing publicly marketed works, experimenting with variations for fair use purposes, and providing works for study and research. Libraries should also be able to preserve electronic materials and provide them electronically without liability for user actions. Licenses should not restrict fair uses, and public domain works should be freely available electronically for non-profit education.
This document discusses software as property and whether copying proprietary software is wrong. It outlines the history of intellectual property rights, including John Locke's labor theory of property which argues people have a right to what they produce. While software challenges traditional notions of property, most countries consider copying proprietary software without a license to be illegal, though fair use exceptions exist for purposes like criticism, teaching, and research. The act of copying alone may not be wrong philosophically, but using the copied software deprives authors of payment for their labor.
1. The document discusses orthogonal polynomials, which are polynomial sequences where any two different polynomials are orthogonal under some inner product.
2. Some common orthogonal polynomials are Legendre polynomials, Hermite polynomials, Laguerre polynomials, and Chebyshev polynomials.
3. It is proven that for Legendre polynomials pm and pn, the integral from -1 to 1 of pm(x)pn(x)dx is equal to 0 when m is not equal to n, and is equal to 2/(2n+1) when m is equal to n. This shows the orthogonal property of Legendre polynomials.
This document discusses patent protection and its application to software. It begins by recapping trade secrecy law and its limitations for software. It then introduces patents as a stronger form of intellectual property protection that provides a limited-time monopoly on an invention. For software to be patentable, it cannot claim an abstract idea, algorithm, or scientific principle alone; it must demonstrate utility, novelty, and non-obviousness. While software patents were initially controversial, a 1981 court case established that a physical process using a computer program could be patented. The document ends by discussing theories of intellectual property and how software challenges traditional notions of ownership similar to Locke's labor theory.
Copyright Vs Patent and Trade Secrecy LawVARUN KUMAR
This document discusses different mechanisms for intellectual property protection, including copyright, patent, and trade secrecy laws. Copyright protects the expression of ideas but not the ideas themselves. It applies to source and object codes but there are issues around modifications. Trade secrecy laws allow companies to keep information secret to maintain a competitive edge, such as by using non-disclosure agreements. Trade secrecy was more applicable during Bingo's software development but not once the software was released. Patent provides the strongest protection by giving inventors exclusive rights over novel and non-obvious inventions.
The document discusses three scenarios related to property rights and software: 1) Ramesh buying pirated software abroad, 2) a small software company called Bingo having their operating system copied, and 3) a man named Jake improving virus detection software and sharing his modifications. It also defines algorithms, source code, and object code. Property rights and copyright issues regarding software are complex with reasonable arguments on both sides.
This document discusses different types of data trails that are created when using computers and browsing the internet. It outlines three main types of data trails: 1) those created on your own machine through browser history, cookies, and other files; 2) cookies stored by websites to track user activity; and 3) data trails created on other machines when browsing from work vs home, noting it is easier for employers and internet service providers to track user activity in different ways depending on the connection. The document aims to investigate these data trails without making ethical judgments, simply exploring the purpose and availability of the information collected.
This document discusses Gaussian numerical integration techniques. It describes the Gauss quadrature 2-point and 3-point formulas for numerical integration. The 2-point formula uses two sample points with equal weights of 1 to calculate the integral. The 3-point formula uses three sample points and weights of 5/9, 8/9 and 5/9 to yield more accurate integration over an interval. The document also explains how to apply these formulas when the integral limits differ from [-1,1].
This document discusses censorship and controversy surrounding it. It outlines strategies for censorship like blocking software and ratings systems. Ratings can be used by closed groups, communities, individuals, or imposed by organizations. There is a tension between freedom of information on the internet and pressure to control or restrict access to certain content, particularly for concerns around inappropriate influence on children or reduced productivity. Education is important to raise awareness of these issues from a global perspective.
Romberg's method is used to estimate definite integrals by applying Richardson extrapolation repeatedly to the trapezoidal rule or rectangular rule. This generates a triangular array that increases in accuracy. The method is an extension of trapezoidal and rectangular rules. It works by recursively calculating the integral using smaller step sizes to generate values in the triangular array. Convergence is reached when two successive values are very close. An example calculates a definite integral using Romberg's method in three cases with decreasing step sizes to populate the triangular array.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
2. Outlines
1 Introduction
2 Why Random Forest ?
3 What is Random Forest ?
4 Random Forest Example
5 How Random Forest Works ?
6 References
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 2 / 13
3. Introduction
Supervised machine learning
1 Regression
Linear regression
Logistic regression
2 Classification: It is process for dividing a data sets into a different
categories or groups by adding label.
Decision tree
Naive Bayes
Random forest
K nearest neighbor (KNN)
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 3 / 13
4. Random Forest
⇒ Random forest is an ensemble classifier made using decision tree
models.
⇒ Ensemble model combines the results from different models.
⇒ Combination of multiple decision tree.
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 4 / 13
6. Why random forest ?
Use case- Credit risk detection
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 6 / 13
7. Continued–
1 To minimize the loss (Bank need a decision rule to predict for giving
an approval to the loan.)
2 An applicant demographic (income, debit/credit history and
socio-economic profiles are considered.)
3 Data science based assistance tool (Helps for modeling the behavioral
patterns of individual customer)
Variable Measurements
Marital status Married or unmarried
Gender Male or female
Age Varried
Status Default or not
Time of payment Varried
Employment Employed or un-employed
Home ownership With home or without home
Education level Secondary above or below
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 7 / 13
8. What is random forest ?
⇒ Random forest is versatile algorithm and capable with
Regression
Classification
⇒ It is a type of ensemble learning method.
⇒ Commonly used predictive modeling and machine learning techniques.
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 8 / 13
9. Random forest algorithm
T: Number of features
D: Number of trees to be constructed
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 9 / 13
10. How random forest works
Days Outlook Humidity Wind Play
01 Sunny High Weak No
02 Sunny High Strong No
03 Overcast High Weak Yes
04 Rain High Weak Yes
05 Rain Normal Weak Yes
06 Rain Normal Strong No
07 Overcast Normal Strong Yes
08 Sunny High Weak No
09 Sunny Normal Weak Yes
10 Rain Normal Weak Yes
11 Sunny Normal Strong Yes
12 Overcast High Strong Yes
13 Overcast Normal Weak Yes
14 Rain High Strong ‘ No
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 10 / 13
12. Features of random forest
1 Most accurate learning algorithm
2 Works well for both classification and regression problem.
3 Runs efficiently on large data base
4 Requires almost no input preparation
5 Performs implicit features selection
6 Can be easily grown in parallel
7 Methods for balancing error in unbalanced data set.
Important steps
⇒ Data acquisition
⇒ Divide data set → (1) Training data set (2) Testing data set
⇒ Implement model
⇒ Visualize
⇒ Model validation
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 12 / 13
13. References
E. Alpaydin, Introduction to machine learning. MIT press, 2020.
T. M. Mitchell, The discipline of machine learning. Carnegie Mellon University,
School of Computer Science, Machine Learning , 2006, vol. 9.
J. Grus, Data science from scratch: first principles with python. O’Reilly Media,
2019.
Subject: Machine LearningDr. Varun Kumar Lecture 8 13 / 13