Rampalpowerstation by riad badhon
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every person should know about the merits and demerits of rampal power station and they should learn about the effects of rampal power station , its harms sundarban. we want electricity bt we do not want to harm sundarban ,here we have to com forward to save sundarban
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Rampal thermal power plant
1320 MW
area of over 1834 acres of land
14 kilometers north of the Sundarbans
In August 2010
29 January 2012
National Thermal Power Corporation and
Bangladesh Power Development Board
Bangladesh India Friendship Power Company (BIFPC)
BPDB and the NTPC agreed to implement the project on a 50:50 equity basis.
Enjoy 15 years tax holiday
USD 1.5 billion
India and Bangladesh will fund the remaining 30% equally
Loans are expected to fund up to 70%
In April 2017 Ex-Im Bank of India
Reliability
Affordability
Abundance
Safety
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Citizen opposition
Political opposition
Rejects the allegations that the coal-based power plant would adversely affect the world's largest mangrove forest.
The controversy over the power plant and its impact on the Sundarbans was "not based on facts."
The plant will not negatively affect the mangrove forest because the emission of green house gas will be kept at the minimum level
Importing high quality coal, build a 275-meter high chimney.
The water running through it works as a supercritical fluid.
Critical point under high pressures and temperatures, specifically at 22 MPs and 374oC.
Efficiencies can reach around 44%
Rampal Power Station
This presentation summarizes the proposed Rampal Power Station project in Bangladesh. It will be a 1320 megawatt coal power plant located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The project is a joint venture between Bangladesh and India, with funding from loans and both countries. However, environmental groups oppose the project's location due to concerns it will damage the fragile ecosystem and wildlife of the Sundarbans. The presentation explores the project details, financing, agreements, government support for the project despite environmental issues, and calls to relocate the project to protect the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Rampal power station
This presentation discusses the proposed Rampal power station in Bangladesh. It will be located in Rampal Upazila, Bagerhat district. At 1320 MW capacity, it will be the largest power station in Bangladesh. There are concerns that the plant could damage the ecologically sensitive Sundarbans mangrove forest and wetlands as it will produce various pollutants and wastes. Some argue the plant violates the Ramsar Convention and will disturb wildlife. The presentation calls for stopping the project to protect the Sundarbans.
Rampal Power Station
Rampal power station,Location Of Rampal Power station ,Project details,Agreement,Financing, Environment issue of rampal. Resolve
Rampal Power Plant
The document summarizes details about the proposed Rampal power plant in Bangladesh, including its sponsors, location, capacity details, and fuel source. It then lists several disadvantages of the plant, noting that it will cause 81% harm versus 19% good due to environmental damage to the Sundarbans mangrove forest and negatively impacting the forest ecosystem, wildlife, surface water, agriculture, and livelihoods of local people. The research findings also indicate impacts to climate, land use, air and water quality, wetlands, and fisheries.
Rampal power station
The document discusses the proposed Rampal Power Station project in Bangladesh and its potential impacts. Key points:
- The Rampal Power Station is a proposed 1320 MW coal-fired power plant located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh.
- There are concerns the project could damage the Sundarbans ecosystem through pollution, dredging, noise, and changes to river flows and groundwater levels.
- The Sundarbans forest is home to many endangered species and is an important global ecosystem. However, supporters argue the plant will help meet Bangladesh's energy needs.
- There is disagreement between environmental experts, citizens' groups, and the government over the project's risks and whether its
Scope of rampal power station
The Rampal power station is a proposed 1320 megawatt coal-fired power plant located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh. The plant is a joint project between Bangladesh and India, with financing from both countries' governments as well as loans. While the Bangladeshi government claims environmental precautions will be taken, opposition argues the plant will endanger the nearby Sundarbans world heritage site through pollution, coal transportation, and water usage. Experts and environmental groups are calling for the plant's relocation to protect the fragile ecosystem.
Rampal power plant
This document summarizes a presentation on the proposed Rampal power plant project in Bangladesh. It provides details on the project such as its location in Rampal, Bagerhat District, the joint venture partners from India and Bangladesh, the planned 1320 MW capacity, and $1.5 billion cost. It also discusses some advantages like economic development and employment, but several disadvantages are noted, primarily the threat it poses to destroying the Sundarbans wildlife sanctuary and world heritage site from pollution during coal transportation and operations. Environmental groups oppose the project due to these environmental risks.
Recommended
Rampal thermal power plant
1320 MW
area of over 1834 acres of land
14 kilometers north of the Sundarbans
In August 2010
29 January 2012
National Thermal Power Corporation and
Bangladesh Power Development Board
Bangladesh India Friendship Power Company (BIFPC)
BPDB and the NTPC agreed to implement the project on a 50:50 equity basis.
Enjoy 15 years tax holiday
USD 1.5 billion
India and Bangladesh will fund the remaining 30% equally
Loans are expected to fund up to 70%
In April 2017 Ex-Im Bank of India
Reliability
Affordability
Abundance
Safety
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Department of Environment - 1 August 2013
Environmental Impact Assessment - 2016 Unesco
Plant needs 4.72 millions ton coal per years.
The plant would draw 219,600 cubic meters of water every day
fly ash, coal dust and sulphur, and other toxic chemicals.
Citizen opposition
Political opposition
Rejects the allegations that the coal-based power plant would adversely affect the world's largest mangrove forest.
The controversy over the power plant and its impact on the Sundarbans was "not based on facts."
The plant will not negatively affect the mangrove forest because the emission of green house gas will be kept at the minimum level
Importing high quality coal, build a 275-meter high chimney.
The water running through it works as a supercritical fluid.
Critical point under high pressures and temperatures, specifically at 22 MPs and 374oC.
Efficiencies can reach around 44%
Rampal Power Station
This presentation summarizes the proposed Rampal Power Station project in Bangladesh. It will be a 1320 megawatt coal power plant located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The project is a joint venture between Bangladesh and India, with funding from loans and both countries. However, environmental groups oppose the project's location due to concerns it will damage the fragile ecosystem and wildlife of the Sundarbans. The presentation explores the project details, financing, agreements, government support for the project despite environmental issues, and calls to relocate the project to protect the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Rampal power station
This presentation discusses the proposed Rampal power station in Bangladesh. It will be located in Rampal Upazila, Bagerhat district. At 1320 MW capacity, it will be the largest power station in Bangladesh. There are concerns that the plant could damage the ecologically sensitive Sundarbans mangrove forest and wetlands as it will produce various pollutants and wastes. Some argue the plant violates the Ramsar Convention and will disturb wildlife. The presentation calls for stopping the project to protect the Sundarbans.
Rampal Power Station
Rampal power station,Location Of Rampal Power station ,Project details,Agreement,Financing, Environment issue of rampal. Resolve
Rampal Power Plant
The document summarizes details about the proposed Rampal power plant in Bangladesh, including its sponsors, location, capacity details, and fuel source. It then lists several disadvantages of the plant, noting that it will cause 81% harm versus 19% good due to environmental damage to the Sundarbans mangrove forest and negatively impacting the forest ecosystem, wildlife, surface water, agriculture, and livelihoods of local people. The research findings also indicate impacts to climate, land use, air and water quality, wetlands, and fisheries.
Rampal power station
The document discusses the proposed Rampal Power Station project in Bangladesh and its potential impacts. Key points:
- The Rampal Power Station is a proposed 1320 MW coal-fired power plant located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh.
- There are concerns the project could damage the Sundarbans ecosystem through pollution, dredging, noise, and changes to river flows and groundwater levels.
- The Sundarbans forest is home to many endangered species and is an important global ecosystem. However, supporters argue the plant will help meet Bangladesh's energy needs.
- There is disagreement between environmental experts, citizens' groups, and the government over the project's risks and whether its
Scope of rampal power station
The Rampal power station is a proposed 1320 megawatt coal-fired power plant located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh. The plant is a joint project between Bangladesh and India, with financing from both countries' governments as well as loans. While the Bangladeshi government claims environmental precautions will be taken, opposition argues the plant will endanger the nearby Sundarbans world heritage site through pollution, coal transportation, and water usage. Experts and environmental groups are calling for the plant's relocation to protect the fragile ecosystem.
Rampal power plant
This document summarizes a presentation on the proposed Rampal power plant project in Bangladesh. It provides details on the project such as its location in Rampal, Bagerhat District, the joint venture partners from India and Bangladesh, the planned 1320 MW capacity, and $1.5 billion cost. It also discusses some advantages like economic development and employment, but several disadvantages are noted, primarily the threat it poses to destroying the Sundarbans wildlife sanctuary and world heritage site from pollution during coal transportation and operations. Environmental groups oppose the project due to these environmental risks.
Environmental Effects of Rampal Power Plant.
The document summarizes the environmental effects of the proposed Rampal Coal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It notes that the plant would be located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest, displacing wildlife including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. Smoke and pollution from the plant could harm the local ecosystem and people. Burning the large amount of coal required would produce millions of tons of carbon dioxide and other emissions annually. Shipping activities to supply the plant could also damage the mangroves through noise, oil spills, coal dropping, and waste discharges into rivers. The construction and operations would likely lower the water table and destroy the ecosystem of the Posur River. Many vulnerable species that inhabit the area could die off or leave if the power
Rampal power plant environmental & economic impact
- The proposed Rampal power plant in Bangladesh would be a 1320 megawatt coal-fired power station located 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
- Burning 5 million tons of coal annually would make it the largest air pollutant in Bangladesh, elevating toxic particles, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide over large areas of southwest Bangladesh and northeast India.
- In addition to air pollution risks, the plant could emit high levels of mercury sufficient to contaminate fish in a 70 sq km area, and discharge 10,000kg of mercury into the plant's ash pond over its lifetime, posing risks to the Sundarbans' and Bay of Bengal's aquatic ecosystems.
Rampal power-plant-presentation
This document provides information about the Rampal Power Plant group presentation. It includes the list of group members, project details, environmental issues, and the government's response. The key points are:
- The presentation is about the Rampal Power Plant located in Khulna, Bangladesh.
- It will be a 2600 MW coal-fired power plant built 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
- There are concerns about the environmental and health impacts of coal transportation and emissions on the Sundarbans ecosystem and local communities.
Rampal and Sundarbans - Effects and Causes
This a group presentation on Rampal project in Bangladesh. Describing the what is the major issue in Bangladesh will face by doing this project what will be there out come. How much impact on our environment also in our Economy.
Effect of rampal power station on the bio diversity of sundarban
Effect of rampal power station on the bio diversity of sundarbanCHITTAGONG BGMEA INSTITUTE OF FASHION & TECHNOLOGY
1) The presentation discusses the proposed Rampal Power Station project in Bangladesh and its potential impacts on the biodiversity of the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
2) The Rampal Power Station would be located near the Sundarbans and use coal, dredging of rivers, and deep tube wells, which could destroy the forest ecosystem by reducing groundwater levels, polluting rivers, and disturbing aquatic wildlife.
3) The Sundarbans is home to diverse flora and fauna, including many threatened species such as the Royal Bengal tiger, and the construction and operations of the power plant could cause many species to die off or leave the area. Renewable Energy::Pakistan Perspective 2013
This document summarizes renewable energy prospects and projections globally and for various countries. It discusses:
1) Current renewable energy shares of total energy vary globally from 8-18%, with traditional biomass at 9% and other renewables at 8%.
2) Projections for renewable energy share by 2030-2050 range from conservative estimates of 10-15% to high estimates of 40-80% depending on the country or region.
3) The costs of various renewable technologies like solar, wind, biomass have been declining significantly and in some cases renewable energy is the lowest cost option compared to fossil fuels.
Renewable energy
It's just a brief knowledge about the Renewable sources available in Pakistan and their scope. What type are currently used for generation of Electricity in Pakistan
Renewable energy-in-bangladesh
The world has already used her non-renewable resources. It will take 100 of years to recharge. But as Bangladesh is a land of beauty, she has a lot of renewable resources. If all of them can be utilized properly, our dependency on non-renewable resources will be vanished.
Power plants in Pakistan ppt
This ppt will tell you about power plants in Pakistan where are these plants and how they work. If you face any concern just contact me.
Renewable energy prospects in Bangladesh
Renewable energy prospects in bd, present situation of renewable energy in bangladesh, rural electricity development
Hydro Power In Pakistan
1) Hydroelectric power has significant untapped potential in Pakistan to help address the country's energy needs.
2) Pakistan currently generates around 35% of its energy from hydropower but has an estimated potential of over 41,000MW, most of which remains unutilized.
3) Harnessing more of Pakistan's hydro potential through projects like Diamer-Bhasha Dam could help reduce the country's reliance on expensive and imported fossil fuels for energy generation.
Rooppur Power Plant
The document discusses the benefits of nuclear power in Bangladesh. It outlines details of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant currently under construction, including its location, owners, capacity, and fuel source. It then explains how nuclear power can boost Bangladesh's electricity production capacity and productivity of factories. Nuclear energy is also called clean energy as it produces little waste and emissions and has the lowest carbon footprint compared to other energy sources. The conclusion states that nuclear power can help Bangladesh meet its energy demand sustainably while reducing impacts on the environment.
Renewable energy resources in Pakistan
Pakistan has significant potential for renewable energy from solar, wind, hydro, and biomass sources. However, it currently utilizes very little renewable energy. The government has created an Alternative Energy Development Board to promote renewable energy with a target of 5% generation by 2030. Pakistan is well suited for solar power due to long sunshine hours and receives significant solar radiation. The coastal areas have strong winds suitable for wind power. Biomass potential includes bagasse from sugarcane and biogas from animal waste. Remote villages could benefit from decentralized renewable energy projects like solar and biogas that do not require connections to the national grid.
Renewable energy crises in pakistan
Pakistan has significant potential for renewable energy generation, including:
- 340,000 MW from wind energy; 2.9 million MW from solar; 50,000 MW from large hydro; and smaller amounts from other renewables. However, currently renewable energy accounts for only a small portion of Pakistan's energy mix.
The document proposes that Pakistan should focus particularly on developing its solar, biogas, and wind energy potentials. It suggests specific future projects like installing solar panels in remote villages not connected to the national grid, and setting up biogas plants in villages that produce a lot of animal manure. Developing renewable sources could help address Pakistan's energy needs and create new jobs.
Present scenario of Renewable Energy in Bangladesh
This presentation contains current scenario of Bangladesh renewable energy sector as of 29th May, 2017. It contains the feasibility of solar power plant in Bangladesh, government's initiative, latest government plans for solar and other renewable energy, simple financial calculation of solar power plant. There is contact address is given, so it's possible to communicate further if more recent and detail information is needed.
HydroEletric Power
This presentation generally focuses on the pros and cons of hydroelectric power. The visuals and creativity is really high. Moreover a brief on HEP in Pakistan is also taken into account. Thing is, I've given less detail- for the sake of making it look professional. More examples are given below
So basically creating hydropower plants is pretty fantastic for the country as is lead to employment. Hydropower plants create vacancies for managers, technicians, construction workers, marketers, receptionists and many more.
The U.S. hydropower industry currently employs up to 300,000 workers,
In Pakistan the tarbela dam project created about 2500 different jobs from project development to facilities operations and maintenance. which is pretty amazing considering the unemployment problems in Pakistan.
Another benefit of dams is that they not only produce electricity but also saves and reserves water so that the water is not wasted into oceans and seas. So it is like two advantages in a single packet!
Dams can also be used for other purposes like fishing and sports for example by the creation of recreational parks which would bring in
Tourists!
Mega hydropower plants can invite tourists and other machinery enthusiasts to visit the stations and learn some tit-bits about how they function.
The three gorges the largest hydropower plant in the world bought in a crazy number of over 2 million tourists in 2015 brining in 3.5 billion US dollars.
This money in turn benefits the overall economy and GDP of a country and can really turn things around in a third world country like Pakistan.
Thank you!!!
Geothermalenergy
This document provides an overview of geo thermal energy, including its history, resources, uses, advantages, and potential in Pakistan. Geo thermal energy harnesses heat from the Earth's core that is transferred toward the surface. It has been used for centuries for bathing and heating. Modern uses include power generation using dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle plants. Geo thermal has advantages of being constantly available and low emission but high installation costs. Pakistan has significant untapped geo thermal resources in hot springs and mud volcanoes that could help address its energy needs, but it currently generates no power from these reserves.
Hydropower Generation in Pakistan
Hydropower, or hydroelectric power, generates electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing water. It has been used since the late 19th century and provides around 35% of Pakistan's energy needs. Several large hydropower plants have been completed in Pakistan, including the Tarbela and Mangla Dams, which have capacities of 3,500MW and 1,000MW respectively. Currently, several major projects are under construction like the Neelum-Jhelum Project and Diamer-Bhasha Dam. Hydropower has an efficiency of around 80% and is seen as Pakistan's best solution for meeting future energy demands in a renewable way.
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The document discusses renewable energy status and roadmap in Bangladesh. It provides an overview of current renewable energy capacity, policies and targets. Bangladesh aims to generate 30% of power from renewable sources by 2041 according to its Delta Plan. Current renewable energy capacity is only 3% of total generation but serves 13% of the population. Several ongoing and planned initiatives are discussed, including solar parks, mini-grids, irrigation projects, and a roadmap to achieve 30% renewable energy by 2041 through various programs and by addressing challenges such as land acquisition and grid integration.
Power Generation In Pakistan
Pakistan faces a major electricity crisis as demand is growing at 9% annually while supply is only increasing at 7%. Thermal power generates 65% of electricity, hydel 33%, and nuclear 2%. Reasons for the crisis include liquidity issues at WAPDA, decreased generation at KESC, opposition to the Kalabagh Dam project, and theft of electricity. The government is pursuing alternatives like solar, wind, and biomass to boost renewable energy and address the crisis. The Alternative Energy Development Board is working on various pilot renewable projects across Pakistan to develop these resources and improve the energy situation.
Rampal power plant
The document summarizes the environmental effects of the proposed Rampal Coal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It notes that the plant would be located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest, displacing wildlife including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. Smoke and pollution from the plant could harm the local ecosystem and people. Burning the large amount of coal required would produce millions of tons of carbon dioxide and other emissions annually. Shipping activities to supply the plant could also damage the mangroves through noise, oil spills, coal dropping, and waste discharges into rivers. The construction and operations would likely lower the water table and destroy the ecosystem of the Posur River. Many vulnerable species that inhabit the area could die off or leave if the power
Rampal thermal power plant
The document summarizes details about the proposed Rampal Thermal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It will be located in Rampal, Bagerhat district, about 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The 1320 MW super critical coal power plant will sit on over 1834 acres of land. The project is a joint venture between Bangladesh and India and aims to provide reliable and affordable electricity, but faces opposition over environmental concerns about impacts on the Sundarbans.
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Environmental Effects of Rampal Power Plant.
The document summarizes the environmental effects of the proposed Rampal Coal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It notes that the plant would be located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest, displacing wildlife including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. Smoke and pollution from the plant could harm the local ecosystem and people. Burning the large amount of coal required would produce millions of tons of carbon dioxide and other emissions annually. Shipping activities to supply the plant could also damage the mangroves through noise, oil spills, coal dropping, and waste discharges into rivers. The construction and operations would likely lower the water table and destroy the ecosystem of the Posur River. Many vulnerable species that inhabit the area could die off or leave if the power
Rampal power plant environmental & economic impact
- The proposed Rampal power plant in Bangladesh would be a 1320 megawatt coal-fired power station located 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
- Burning 5 million tons of coal annually would make it the largest air pollutant in Bangladesh, elevating toxic particles, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide over large areas of southwest Bangladesh and northeast India.
- In addition to air pollution risks, the plant could emit high levels of mercury sufficient to contaminate fish in a 70 sq km area, and discharge 10,000kg of mercury into the plant's ash pond over its lifetime, posing risks to the Sundarbans' and Bay of Bengal's aquatic ecosystems.
Rampal power-plant-presentation
This document provides information about the Rampal Power Plant group presentation. It includes the list of group members, project details, environmental issues, and the government's response. The key points are:
- The presentation is about the Rampal Power Plant located in Khulna, Bangladesh.
- It will be a 2600 MW coal-fired power plant built 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
- There are concerns about the environmental and health impacts of coal transportation and emissions on the Sundarbans ecosystem and local communities.
Rampal and Sundarbans - Effects and Causes
This a group presentation on Rampal project in Bangladesh. Describing the what is the major issue in Bangladesh will face by doing this project what will be there out come. How much impact on our environment also in our Economy.
Effect of rampal power station on the bio diversity of sundarban
Effect of rampal power station on the bio diversity of sundarbanCHITTAGONG BGMEA INSTITUTE OF FASHION & TECHNOLOGY
1) The presentation discusses the proposed Rampal Power Station project in Bangladesh and its potential impacts on the biodiversity of the Sundarbans mangrove forest.
2) The Rampal Power Station would be located near the Sundarbans and use coal, dredging of rivers, and deep tube wells, which could destroy the forest ecosystem by reducing groundwater levels, polluting rivers, and disturbing aquatic wildlife.
3) The Sundarbans is home to diverse flora and fauna, including many threatened species such as the Royal Bengal tiger, and the construction and operations of the power plant could cause many species to die off or leave the area. Renewable Energy::Pakistan Perspective 2013
This document summarizes renewable energy prospects and projections globally and for various countries. It discusses:
1) Current renewable energy shares of total energy vary globally from 8-18%, with traditional biomass at 9% and other renewables at 8%.
2) Projections for renewable energy share by 2030-2050 range from conservative estimates of 10-15% to high estimates of 40-80% depending on the country or region.
3) The costs of various renewable technologies like solar, wind, biomass have been declining significantly and in some cases renewable energy is the lowest cost option compared to fossil fuels.
Renewable energy
It's just a brief knowledge about the Renewable sources available in Pakistan and their scope. What type are currently used for generation of Electricity in Pakistan
Renewable energy-in-bangladesh
The world has already used her non-renewable resources. It will take 100 of years to recharge. But as Bangladesh is a land of beauty, she has a lot of renewable resources. If all of them can be utilized properly, our dependency on non-renewable resources will be vanished.
Power plants in Pakistan ppt
This ppt will tell you about power plants in Pakistan where are these plants and how they work. If you face any concern just contact me.
Renewable energy prospects in Bangladesh
Renewable energy prospects in bd, present situation of renewable energy in bangladesh, rural electricity development
Hydro Power In Pakistan
1) Hydroelectric power has significant untapped potential in Pakistan to help address the country's energy needs.
2) Pakistan currently generates around 35% of its energy from hydropower but has an estimated potential of over 41,000MW, most of which remains unutilized.
3) Harnessing more of Pakistan's hydro potential through projects like Diamer-Bhasha Dam could help reduce the country's reliance on expensive and imported fossil fuels for energy generation.
Rooppur Power Plant
The document discusses the benefits of nuclear power in Bangladesh. It outlines details of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant currently under construction, including its location, owners, capacity, and fuel source. It then explains how nuclear power can boost Bangladesh's electricity production capacity and productivity of factories. Nuclear energy is also called clean energy as it produces little waste and emissions and has the lowest carbon footprint compared to other energy sources. The conclusion states that nuclear power can help Bangladesh meet its energy demand sustainably while reducing impacts on the environment.
Renewable energy resources in Pakistan
Pakistan has significant potential for renewable energy from solar, wind, hydro, and biomass sources. However, it currently utilizes very little renewable energy. The government has created an Alternative Energy Development Board to promote renewable energy with a target of 5% generation by 2030. Pakistan is well suited for solar power due to long sunshine hours and receives significant solar radiation. The coastal areas have strong winds suitable for wind power. Biomass potential includes bagasse from sugarcane and biogas from animal waste. Remote villages could benefit from decentralized renewable energy projects like solar and biogas that do not require connections to the national grid.
Renewable energy crises in pakistan
Pakistan has significant potential for renewable energy generation, including:
- 340,000 MW from wind energy; 2.9 million MW from solar; 50,000 MW from large hydro; and smaller amounts from other renewables. However, currently renewable energy accounts for only a small portion of Pakistan's energy mix.
The document proposes that Pakistan should focus particularly on developing its solar, biogas, and wind energy potentials. It suggests specific future projects like installing solar panels in remote villages not connected to the national grid, and setting up biogas plants in villages that produce a lot of animal manure. Developing renewable sources could help address Pakistan's energy needs and create new jobs.
Present scenario of Renewable Energy in Bangladesh
This presentation contains current scenario of Bangladesh renewable energy sector as of 29th May, 2017. It contains the feasibility of solar power plant in Bangladesh, government's initiative, latest government plans for solar and other renewable energy, simple financial calculation of solar power plant. There is contact address is given, so it's possible to communicate further if more recent and detail information is needed.
HydroEletric Power
This presentation generally focuses on the pros and cons of hydroelectric power. The visuals and creativity is really high. Moreover a brief on HEP in Pakistan is also taken into account. Thing is, I've given less detail- for the sake of making it look professional. More examples are given below
So basically creating hydropower plants is pretty fantastic for the country as is lead to employment. Hydropower plants create vacancies for managers, technicians, construction workers, marketers, receptionists and many more.
The U.S. hydropower industry currently employs up to 300,000 workers,
In Pakistan the tarbela dam project created about 2500 different jobs from project development to facilities operations and maintenance. which is pretty amazing considering the unemployment problems in Pakistan.
Another benefit of dams is that they not only produce electricity but also saves and reserves water so that the water is not wasted into oceans and seas. So it is like two advantages in a single packet!
Dams can also be used for other purposes like fishing and sports for example by the creation of recreational parks which would bring in
Tourists!
Mega hydropower plants can invite tourists and other machinery enthusiasts to visit the stations and learn some tit-bits about how they function.
The three gorges the largest hydropower plant in the world bought in a crazy number of over 2 million tourists in 2015 brining in 3.5 billion US dollars.
This money in turn benefits the overall economy and GDP of a country and can really turn things around in a third world country like Pakistan.
Thank you!!!
Geothermalenergy
This document provides an overview of geo thermal energy, including its history, resources, uses, advantages, and potential in Pakistan. Geo thermal energy harnesses heat from the Earth's core that is transferred toward the surface. It has been used for centuries for bathing and heating. Modern uses include power generation using dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle plants. Geo thermal has advantages of being constantly available and low emission but high installation costs. Pakistan has significant untapped geo thermal resources in hot springs and mud volcanoes that could help address its energy needs, but it currently generates no power from these reserves.
Hydropower Generation in Pakistan
Hydropower, or hydroelectric power, generates electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing water. It has been used since the late 19th century and provides around 35% of Pakistan's energy needs. Several large hydropower plants have been completed in Pakistan, including the Tarbela and Mangla Dams, which have capacities of 3,500MW and 1,000MW respectively. Currently, several major projects are under construction like the Neelum-Jhelum Project and Diamer-Bhasha Dam. Hydropower has an efficiency of around 80% and is seen as Pakistan's best solution for meeting future energy demands in a renewable way.
Renewable Energy status and road-map of Bangladesh and support of UNDP-GEF
The document discusses renewable energy status and roadmap in Bangladesh. It provides an overview of current renewable energy capacity, policies and targets. Bangladesh aims to generate 30% of power from renewable sources by 2041 according to its Delta Plan. Current renewable energy capacity is only 3% of total generation but serves 13% of the population. Several ongoing and planned initiatives are discussed, including solar parks, mini-grids, irrigation projects, and a roadmap to achieve 30% renewable energy by 2041 through various programs and by addressing challenges such as land acquisition and grid integration.
Power Generation In Pakistan
Pakistan faces a major electricity crisis as demand is growing at 9% annually while supply is only increasing at 7%. Thermal power generates 65% of electricity, hydel 33%, and nuclear 2%. Reasons for the crisis include liquidity issues at WAPDA, decreased generation at KESC, opposition to the Kalabagh Dam project, and theft of electricity. The government is pursuing alternatives like solar, wind, and biomass to boost renewable energy and address the crisis. The Alternative Energy Development Board is working on various pilot renewable projects across Pakistan to develop these resources and improve the energy situation.
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Renewable Energy status and road-map of Bangladesh and support of UNDP-GEF
Renewable Energy status and road-map of Bangladesh and support of UNDP-GEF
Similar to Rampalpowerstation by riad badhon
Rampal power plant
The document summarizes the environmental effects of the proposed Rampal Coal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It notes that the plant would be located near the Sundarbans mangrove forest, displacing wildlife including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. Smoke and pollution from the plant could harm the local ecosystem and people. Burning the large amount of coal required would produce millions of tons of carbon dioxide and other emissions annually. Shipping activities to supply the plant could also damage the mangroves through noise, oil spills, coal dropping, and waste discharges into rivers. The construction and operations would likely lower the water table and destroy the ecosystem of the Posur River. Many vulnerable species that inhabit the area could die off or leave if the power
Rampal thermal power plant
The document summarizes details about the proposed Rampal Thermal Power Plant in Bangladesh. It will be located in Rampal, Bagerhat district, about 14 km from the Sundarbans mangrove forest. The 1320 MW super critical coal power plant will sit on over 1834 acres of land. The project is a joint venture between Bangladesh and India and aims to provide reliable and affordable electricity, but faces opposition over environmental concerns about impacts on the Sundarbans.
LNG Penetration
The document discusses India's energy mix and the role of natural gas within it. It notes that natural gas currently accounts for around 10% of India's primary energy consumption but is expected to grow significantly. Several key points are made:
- India has large domestic gas reserves but also relies on imports, primarily from Qatar. New import contracts and terminals have helped lower prices.
- Natural gas is used across sectors like power generation, fertilizers, industries and city gas but demand is growing fastest in industrial and city gas applications.
- The government is taking steps like building new pipelines and expanding access to support increasing natural gas consumption to reduce emissions and costs compared to coal and oil.
LNG Penetration (1)
The document discusses India's energy mix and the role of natural gas within it. It notes that natural gas currently accounts for around 10% of India's primary energy consumption but is expected to grow significantly. Several key points are made:
- India has significant natural gas reserves but also needs to increase imports to meet growing demand. Major reserves are located offshore.
- Natural gas is used across multiple sectors but especially in power generation, fertilizer production, and industrial applications. The government is taking steps to increase gas infrastructure and connectivity.
- India has established several LNG import terminals and is looking to expand pipeline networks and terminal capacity to facilitate greater natural gas use. International collaboration will be important for gas supply.
26900721058_OE-ME701D.pptx
This document provides information about hydroelectric power prospects in India and globally, including:
- India has the 7th largest installed hydroelectric capacity globally and potential to develop an additional 148,700 MW of hydroelectric power. Major river basins in India with hydroelectric potential are the Indus, Brahmaputra, Ganga, and others.
- Important existing hydroelectric projects in India include Tehri Dam, Koyna Hydroelectric Project, Srisailam Dam, Nathpa Jhakri, Sardar Sarovar Dam, and Bhakra Nangal Dam.
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy provides financial incentives for developing new small hydroelectric projects up
Kalisindh Super Thermal Power Plant,Jhalawar,Rajasthan ,Report
This document provides information about Mahendra Kumar Meena's 4-week vocational training at the Kalisindh Super Thermal Power Project in Jhalawar, Rajasthan from May 18th to June 17th. It includes an acknowledgements section thanking those who helped with the training. The content section outlines topics that will be covered related to the power project including introductions, salient features, cooling systems, steam power generation, water treatment and demineralized water.
Sardar Sarovar Dam - Developments and Conflicts
A comprehensive study of the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Naramada River of Gujarat India
Report of Sardar Sarovar Hydro Power Plant
The document provides details about an industrial visit by students to the Sardar Sarovar Hydroelectric Power Plant in Gujarat, India. It includes an introduction to the plant, its history, basic principles of hydroelectric power generation, site selection factors, construction process, main components and features of the Sardar Sarovar plant. The plant harnesses the potential energy of water stored by the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River to generate electricity via turbines.
Sardar sarovar dam
The Sardar Sarovar Dam project on the Narmada River in Gujarat aims to provide hydroelectric power and irrigation. It has an installed capacity of 1450 MW and will irrigate over 18,000 square kilometers of drought-prone land. The dam is also intended to supply drinking water to over 80,000 villages and towns. However, the project has faced significant opposition over the costs of displacement of local tribes and the environmental impacts of submerging over 13,000 hectares of land. While supporters argue it will benefit millions, critics argue the costs outweigh the benefits and rehabilitation of displaced people has been inadequate.
Hydro potential of india
This document summarizes information about hydroelectric power potential and projects in India. It provides details on India's hydroelectric installed capacity, potential sites identified by the Central Electricity Authority, and basin-wise potential breakdown. Major hydroelectric projects in India are listed along with their operators and key facts. The document also discusses MNRE incentives for small hydroelectric projects below 25 MW, including capital subsidies provided to promote hydro development.
Surathgarh thermal powerplant
The Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Station is a 1500 MW coal-based thermal power plant located 27 km from Suratgarh, Rajasthan. It sources coal primarily from mines in Madhya Pradesh and water from the Indira Gandhi Canal. The power station has 6 operational units totaling 1500 MW of installed capacity. It provides electricity to northern parts of Rajasthan. The plant aims to expand capacity further by adding two additional 660 MW units.
Ultra mega power projects
The document discusses Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) in India. It outlines that UMPPs are large coal power projects of 4000+ MW capacity each that are developed on a build-own-operate basis. Nine projects have been identified so far, with contracts awarded for four located at pit heads near coal mines. The projects aim to address India's growing power needs and pace of capacity addition. Barriers to private sector participation previously included regulatory issues but reforms like the Electricity Act of 2003 have helped support UMPPs. The process for developing UMPPs involves setting up special purpose vehicles and shell companies to handle land acquisition, clearances and competitive bidding for developers.
Interlinking of rivers in india
The document discusses India's interlinking of rivers project, which aims to connect 37 rivers through 30 links and 3000 reservoirs. It would transfer 174 trillion liters of water annually and create 87 million acres of irrigation. The project faces major issues like large costs of $560 billion, environmental impacts of deforestation and ecosystem damage, and social impacts of population displacement. The only project to begin is the Ken-Betwa interlink between Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, but it risks submerging 4000 hectares of Panna Tiger Reserve and faces implementation challenges. Alternatives proposed include rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharging, and community-based water management.
Tidal waves
The document discusses the potential for tidal power in Pakistan. It notes that while tidal power is not currently operational in Pakistan, sites along the Indus Delta creek system and in coastal cities like Gwadar and Ormara may be suitable in the future. It outlines some advantages of tidal power such as being renewable and predictable, but also disadvantages like high construction costs and potential environmental impacts. It identifies the Indus Delta creek system and Korangi Creek as two promising sites for tidal energy projects in Sindh and notes that the government has issued licenses for private companies to develop a initial 10MW tidal plant at Sonmiani Bay.
Amc strategies for green mining at mcl
MCL has implemented several strategies to promote green mining, including:
1. Maximizing coal production through surface miners to eliminate blasting and reduce dust.
2. Increasing rail transportation of coal which is more environmentally friendly than trucks.
3. Developing washeries, rapid loading systems, and conveyor belts to reduce dust from transportation.
4. Managing water resources through zero discharge of mine water and maximizing recharge.
5. Introducing new technologies like ripper dozers and mist systems to minimize environmental impacts.
Rajasthan Power hub
The document discusses the potential for power generation from various renewable resources like solar, wind, biomass, lignite, petroleum and natural gas in Rajasthan, India. It highlights that Rajasthan has optimal solar radiation and wind conditions, abundant land resources and a supportive policy environment for renewable energy development. Specific projects and initiatives underway in the state to promote solar, wind and biomass power generation are also summarized.
Bamboo based cogen
Agronomy is Critical and it requires dedication and these agronomists should be separate & Independent team.If there is Certainty on Agronomy front on Soil, water, Agro climate for yields as being promised it has potential. If it can Coexist- Succeed along with existent Cogen facility it can be given a try and based on its performance can be replicated. This should be treated Independent and Separate profit centre.
Treaty Of Mahakali barrage.pptx
The Treaty of Mahakali Barrage was signed in 1996 between Nepal and India to jointly manage water resources of the Mahakali River. Some key points:
1) It allocates specific water supplies from the Sarada and Tanakpur barrages to Nepal and maintains minimum flows downstream.
2) It aims to jointly develop the Pancheshwar multipurpose project, sharing the generated energy equally between the countries.
3) It prohibits either country from obstructing the river's natural flows without agreement and allows local community use of the waters.
4) It establishes the framework for cooperative development and management of projects on the Mahakali River and its tributaries between Nepal and India.
diamir bhasha Dam
The document discusses two proposed dams in Pakistan: the Kalabagh Dam and Diamer-Bhasha Dam. The Kalabagh Dam would be located on the Indus River in Punjab province and generate 3,600 MW of electricity, making it Pakistan's largest power source. However, opposition from neighboring provinces over water distribution has prevented its construction. The Diamer-Bhasha Dam is currently under preliminary construction on the Indus River in Gilgit-Baltistan. At 270 meters tall, it would become the world's highest roller compacted concrete dam upon completion. It aims to provide water storage and hydropower to address Pakistan's growing energy and irrigation needs.
Power hub rajasthan : The future energry hub of India
Rajasthan has significant potential to become a future energy hub due to its abundant solar and wind resources as well as recent oil, gas and coal discoveries. The state receives high solar radiation year-round and has large tracts of vacant land suitable for renewable energy projects. The government is working to boost solar and wind power generation through various policies and initiatives such as developing transmission infrastructure and establishing a land bank for renewable projects. Key investors are exploring the production of oil, gas and coal resources across Rajasthan.
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Kalisindh Super Thermal Power Plant,Jhalawar,Rajasthan ,Report
Kalisindh Super Thermal Power Plant,Jhalawar,Rajasthan ,Report
Power hub rajasthan : The future energry hub of India
Power hub rajasthan : The future energry hub of India
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学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
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The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
按照学校原版(UAL文凭证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证快速办理
挂科购买【(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证】【176555708微信号】留学假毕业证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
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Rampalpowerstation by riad badhon
- 4. The Rampal Power station is situated in Rampal Upazila of Bagerhat district in Khulna Bangladesh. It will be the biggest power station in our country.
- 5. Sponsor: Bangladesh-India Friendship Power Company Pvt. Ltd. (BIFPCL) Parent company: Bangladesh Power Development Board, NTPC Location: Khulna, Bangladesh Gross Capacity: 1320 MW (2 x 660 MW) Type: Ultra-Supercritical Projected in service: 2018
- 6. In August 2010, this project was signed between Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) And India's state-owned National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) On January 29, 2012, the Bangladesh Power Development Board signed an agreement with NTPC to build the plant.
- 7. Agreed to implement the project by 2016. The BPDB and the NTPC agreed to implement the project on a 50:50 equity basis. The NTPC will set up and operate the plant
- 8. Loans are expected to fund up to 70% of the US$1.5 billion project. India and Bangladesh will fund the remaining 30% equally (15% each)
- 13. It has been alleged that the Rampal station is against The Ramsar Convention The plant is to be built in a forest and sensitive wetlands area. Different types of wastes like the residue of the coal, ballast water, bilge water, oil etc It is produced from the Ships will be discharged to the river system and pollute the environment
- 14. Water column may be polluted due to oil spillage, coal spillage and other malpractice like waste discharge, discharge of ballast and bilge water etc.
- 15. Ship-to-ship transfer activities, shipping barging activities at Akram point will generate noise create disturbance to the wildlife of the Sundarbans. Ballast water, oil spillage and coal dropping might affect pneumatological of Mangrove plants.
- 18. Rampal power plant should be stopped due to the dangerous ecological effect of it. Govt. should find out another alternative way & save Sundarbans by stopping this project People have to come forward