This document outlines the structure and rules of a science quiz competition between 5 teams (A-E). It consists of 4 rounds:
1) General science multiple choice questions. Teams have 10 seconds to answer each question.
2) Laboratory-based multiple choice questions. Teams have 30 seconds to answer each question. Unanswered questions pass to the next team with bonus points.
3) A photo identification round where teams must identify scientific equipment/processes from clues.
4) A one-minute rapid fire round of true/false general science questions with 5 points each.
Ayurveda is a very well documented System of Health Care Practiced in Indian Sub-Continent.
Ayurvedic medicines are medicines intended for internal or external use, for or in the diagnosis ,treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease or disorder in human beings or animals.
Ayurvedic Drugs are obtained from the natural source that is from animal, plants and minerals.
Pharmacognosy is "the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources".
Ayurveda is a very well documented System of Health Care Practiced in Indian Sub-Continent.
Ayurvedic medicines are medicines intended for internal or external use, for or in the diagnosis ,treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease or disorder in human beings or animals.
Ayurvedic Drugs are obtained from the natural source that is from animal, plants and minerals.
Pharmacognosy is "the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources".
Evaluation of drug means confirmation of its identity and determination of its quality and purity and detection of nature of adulteration.Evaluation of herbal drug is an important tool in the formulation of high quality herbal products. Quality of herb is
depends upon on many factors like cultivation, collection, drying, storage, processing for market etc. Now a day’s
substitution and adulteration of herb is very common due to scarcity of drug and its high price prevailing in the
market. Owing to medicinal properties attributed to an herb, it is necessary to maintain its quality and purity in the
commercial market. A present overview covering various tool like morphological, microscopical, physical, chemical
and biological employed for evaluation of herbal drugs.
Function of community pharmacy, Organization and structure of retail and wholesale drug store, Legal requirement for establishment, Maintenance of records
Ayurvedic Formulation: Asava, Arishta, Avaleha, Ghrita, Taila, Gutika
Concept of Detoxification: Panchkarma
Final Year B.Pharm (Sem-VIII) Pharmacognosy-III (Mumbai University Syllabus
Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history. Plants make many chemical compounds that are for biological functions, including defence against insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals. At least 12,000 such compounds have been isolated so far; a number estimated to be less than 10% of the total.Chemical compounds in plants mediate their effect on the human body through processes identical to those already well understood for the chemical compounds in conventional drugs; thus herbal medicines do not differ greatly from conventional drugs in terms of how they work. it is important to know various factors that affects medicinal plant cultivation.
THIS IS ABOUT SCHEDULES AND RULES IMPLEMENTED FOR MANUFACTURING, IMPORT, EXPORT, PRESCRIPTION, STORAGE OF ALLOPATHY, AYURVEDIC AND UNANI DRUGS.THERE IS DIFFERENT SCHEDULE FOR DIFFERENT KIND OF DRUGS LIKE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, NARCOTIC DRUGS ETC.
Evaluation of drug means confirmation of its identity and determination of its quality and purity and detection of nature of adulteration.Evaluation of herbal drug is an important tool in the formulation of high quality herbal products. Quality of herb is
depends upon on many factors like cultivation, collection, drying, storage, processing for market etc. Now a day’s
substitution and adulteration of herb is very common due to scarcity of drug and its high price prevailing in the
market. Owing to medicinal properties attributed to an herb, it is necessary to maintain its quality and purity in the
commercial market. A present overview covering various tool like morphological, microscopical, physical, chemical
and biological employed for evaluation of herbal drugs.
Function of community pharmacy, Organization and structure of retail and wholesale drug store, Legal requirement for establishment, Maintenance of records
Ayurvedic Formulation: Asava, Arishta, Avaleha, Ghrita, Taila, Gutika
Concept of Detoxification: Panchkarma
Final Year B.Pharm (Sem-VIII) Pharmacognosy-III (Mumbai University Syllabus
Medicinal plants have been identified and used throughout human history. Plants make many chemical compounds that are for biological functions, including defence against insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals. At least 12,000 such compounds have been isolated so far; a number estimated to be less than 10% of the total.Chemical compounds in plants mediate their effect on the human body through processes identical to those already well understood for the chemical compounds in conventional drugs; thus herbal medicines do not differ greatly from conventional drugs in terms of how they work. it is important to know various factors that affects medicinal plant cultivation.
THIS IS ABOUT SCHEDULES AND RULES IMPLEMENTED FOR MANUFACTURING, IMPORT, EXPORT, PRESCRIPTION, STORAGE OF ALLOPATHY, AYURVEDIC AND UNANI DRUGS.THERE IS DIFFERENT SCHEDULE FOR DIFFERENT KIND OF DRUGS LIKE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, NARCOTIC DRUGS ETC.
Adjust Your Attitude: Approaching Innovative Ideas from a 'Can-Do' PerspectiveRyan Billings, MS, MBA
Presented at 2014 Digital Pharma West.
Sometimes when we see innovative campaigns outside of our industry, we get stuck in the mindset of “my legal department would never approve an idea like that.” This session will show that it is possible to pitch, gain approval for, and successfully launch exciting digital campaigns within your company and teach you how to change your mind set when approaching such initiatives:
• Innovative cases/trends from outside of industry
• Applying these cases to pharma
• Approval processes across industries: unregulated
• Gaining approvals internally
billirubin production billirubin transport and metabolism, different laboratory methods of billirubin estimation ,normal and abnormal levels of billirubin, different classification and types of jaundice and liver diseses, liver functioning, enterohepatic circulation, billirubin production and degradation, benefits and diseases of abnormal level of billirubin
Biology MCQs
Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are a type of objective question that is used to assess a student's knowledge or understanding of a particular topic. MCQs are typically used in standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT, as well as in classroom assessments.
Biology MCQs can be used to test students on a wide range of topics, including:
Cell biology
Genetics
Evolution
Ecology
Anatomy and physiology
Conceptual questions are a type of MCQ that tests a student's understanding of a concept, rather than their knowledge of a specific fact or detail. Conceptual questions are often more difficult to answer than factual questions, and they require students to think critically about the material.
Here are some conceptual questions on biology MCQs on different topics:
Cell biology
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
What are the functions of the different organelles in a cell?
How does cellular respiration work?
What is photosynthesis?
How does mitosis differ from meiosis?
Genetics
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
How does protein synthesis work?
What are the different types of mutations?
How do genes determine traits?
What is the difference between dominant and recessive alleles?
Evolution
What is the theory of evolution?
What is natural selection?
What is genetic drift?
What is speciation?
What is the evidence of evolution?
Ecology
What is the difference between a population and a community?
What is an ecosystem?
What are the different types of food chains?
What is the carbon cycle?
What is the water cycle?
Anatomy and physiology
What are the different organ systems in the human body?
How does the circulatory system work?
How does the respiratory system work?
How does the digestive system work?
How does the nervous system work?
Here are some additional conceptual questions on biology MCQs:
What is the difference between a biotic and abiotic factor?
What is homeostasis?
What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?
What is the difference between a fungus and a plant?
What is the difference between a plant and an animal?
How to answer conceptual questions on biology MCQs
To answer conceptual questions on biology MCQs, you need to have a good understanding of the underlying concepts. You should also be able to apply these concepts to different situations.
Here are some tips for answering conceptual questions on biology MCQs:
Read the question carefully and make sure you understand what is being asked.
Try to identify the key concept that is being tested.
Think about how the concept applies to the situation described in the question.
Eliminate any answer choices that are clearly wrong.
If you are unsure of the answer, choose the answer choice that seems most likely to be correct.
Southern Blot is the analytical technique used in molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular methods to detect or identify DNA of interest from a mixture of DNA sample or a specific base sequence within a strand of DNA. The technique was developed by a molecular biologist E.M. Southern
Roughly based on Chapter 11 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes and Chapter 12 Biotechnology and its Applications of Class 12 NCERT for final brush-up before the exams
हमें हिंदी को अपने रोज के कार्य में अपनाना चाहिए केन्द्रीय सड़क अनुसंधान संस्थान द्वारा आमंत्रण पर वहाँ मुझे ज्ञान विज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तरी करने का शुभ अवसर मिला इसके लिए केन्द्रीय सड़क अनुसंधान संस्थान का ह्रदय से धन्यवाद और सादर आभार ...........................
2. Round I
General
Terms and conditions
• Each team will get two questions with multiple choice.
• If unanswered, question will not PASS ON to next team.
• Each question will have 10 points.
• Answer time is 10 second.
14. The anti-Pseudomonas action of norfloxacin is
related to its ability to inhibit chromosome
duplication in rapidly-dividing cells. Which of
the following enzymes is directly inhibited by
this antibiotic?
a) Amylase
b) topoisomerase II
c) topoisomerase I
d) Protease
18. Electrode developed for measurement
of physiologically important
compounds are termed as…………..
a) Ion selective
b) Biosensors
c) pH Meter
d) Cathod
22. The difference bbeettwweeeenn eexxppeerriimmeennttaall vvaalluuee
aanndd ttrruuee vvaalluuee iiss ccaalllleedd aass________
a) Accuracy
b) Precision
c) Standard
Deviation
d) Summation
23. Round II
Laboratory Based Questions
Terms and conditions
• Each team will get two questions with 10 point to
each question.
• If unanswered, question will PASS ON to next team
carrying 5 bonus point.
• Answer time is 30 seconds.
43. Name the technique that employs
isotopically labeled molecules and
permits measurements of extremely
small amounts of antigen-antibody
complexes.
Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
44. Round III
Photo Identification Round
Terms and conditions
• Each team will get one question
• Picture of equipment/process/technique will be shown on
the screen.
•If identified without any clue then 10 points will be
awarded.
• 2 points for each clue will be deducted for next four clues.
• If unanswered, question WILL NOT pass on to next team.
46. 1. It is based on beer lambert law
2.Colorometry is basis of this.
3. It can operate in UV region also.
4. It is widely used in clinical biochemistry
Spectrophotometery
48. 1. Its separation technique
2. Has two phases
stationary phase and
mobile phase
3. It can be performed
using paper, column.
4. Eluted fractions can be evaluated by
using spectroscopy.
Column Chromatography
50. 1. He introduced use of
solid media for culture
2. Its postulates were
famous in microbiology
3.He created methods for
the cultivation, isolation
& identification of
bacteria.
4. Richerd Petri was his assistant.
Robert Koch 1843-1910
52. 1.Technique is used to
determine 3d structure of
proteins
2.Max Perutz and John
Kenrew in 1950 invented
this technique.
3. Atoms in crystals
scatters the X-rays
4.Till date about 10,000 proteins structure has
been determined by this technique.
X-Ray Crystallography
54. 1.General shapes of DNA
&RNA contents can be
determined.
2.It is based on flow
cytometry
3. It can select one cells
from thousand of other
cells
4. It can be used to purify different types
WBCs
Fluorescent Activated cell sorter ( FACS)
55. Round IV
Science in General
Terms and conditions
• Each team will be asked continuous questions for 1
minute or maximum eight question.
• Answer should be given in True or False.
• Each question will carry 5 points.
56. 1. Insulin is the smallest hormone
in human being.
2. M.Tubercule bacteria also called as
acid fast bacilli
3. FSH secreted by Ovary.
4. Detoxification is work of heart….
5. RBCs are nucleated……
6. PCR generates same copies of DNA
strands
57. 7. Genes are bigger that DNA in size
8. RBCs life span is about 120 days
09. After age of 70 years red bone
marrow decreases in
10. Presbiopia disease associated with
lungs.
11.Flourides has capacity to stop
glycolysis.
12.Urea Cycle operates in Lungs
58. 13 Lipids in diet are mainly
triacylglycerols.
14. In blood T3 and T4 bound to albumin.
15. 0.85% NaCl is the concentration in
Normal Saline
16. 40g NaCl in 1 Litre water constitutes !
Molar solution.
17. Complement are necessary for
antibodies to act
18. Western Blotting separates DNA
from RNA
59. 19. Wintrob Method is used for ESR
estimation
20. Atomizer is used in flame photometry
21. Sickle cells anemia has spheroid RBCs
22.Polychromatophilia means the erythrocytes
have a blue-gray hue to the color of their cytoplasm
23. Nosocomial Infection means infections
acquired in hospitals.
24. Diseases spread world wide are
pandemic diseases
60. 25. Buffer has capacity to resists in temperature
26.On 1st day of starvation increased
gluconeogenesis occur in liver.
27.Salivary alpha-amylase acts on starch
28. Conjugation of Bilirubin with acids makes
it soluble in water
29. The Ehrlich reaction is based on the coupling of
diazotized sulfanilic acid and Bilirubin to produce a
reddish-purple azo compound
30. Tourniquet test associated with reduced platelet
counts
61. 31. Iodine acts as decolourizer in grams stain
32. Hyaluronic acid present in synovial fluid.
33. Plasma can be obtained from clotted
blood.
34. B Lymphocytes synthesis Immunoglobulin.
35. The type of H chain determines the class of
immunoglobulin
36. In blood group O, Ag A & B present on
RBC surface.
62. 37. RBCs swells in isotonic solutions.
38. Study of color is called chromatography.
39. Bense Johns Protein appear in urine in myloma
condition
40. Ketone bodies in urine can be detected by
Rothra’s Test.