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HOW TO STOP
SMOKING
TAMRA CASPER
UGLY FACTS ABOUT SMOKING
• 52 million Americans smoke cigarettes.
• 400,000 people in this country die every year due to
smoking related illnesses.
• Each cigarette you smoke shortens your life by 14
minutes.
Smokers Have:
Limited sense of smell
Greater risk of chest infections
Greater risk of developing
cancer
Greater risk of blindness
Greater risk of periodontal or
gum disease
More wrinkles
Pale gray skin
SMOKING TODAY
• There is a lot of confusion and conflict about the role
smoking plays in the lives of smokers
• On one hand, smokers feel their habit is pleasant and
relaxing
• On the other hand, smokers know it is a serious
health-hazard
• 39 states have laws prohibiting or limiting smoking in
public places
• Smokers often feel like outcasts today
WHY DO YOU SMOKE?
• Nicotine is the only know psychoactive ingredient
in tobacco smoke.
• Addicted smokers smoke for one principal
reason---to get their accustomed doses of
nicotine.
• When you stop smoking you will likely experience
unpleasant side effects.
• Research shows that nicotine provides a variety of
desirable psychological effects.
REWARDS OF SMOKING
• The average smoker takes ten puffs per cigarette.
• If you smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, this is about
200 puffs
• Each puff of nicotine reaches the smokers brain within
7 seconds
Twice as fast as a syringe full of heroin injected into a
vein!
REWARDS OF SMOKING
Once nicotine enters the brain, it begins to
mimic the brain’s most powerful chemical
messengers.
The result: enhanced pleasure, decreased
anxiety and a state of alert relaxation.
Because of this positive reinforcement many
times a day (each time a cigarette is smoked)
smoking becomes a part of every aspect of a
smokers life.
Most smokers say that smoking:
Helps with concentration
Helps reduce tension
Helps them relax
Decreases feelings of distress
Helps keep their weight down
Increases energy levels
• With all these rewards,
• No wonder it is so hard to quit!!!!
• The rewards of smoking go a long way toward
minimizing the negative consequences and an even
longer way toward ensuring that the act of smoking is
repeated again and again
• Until it becomes a habit so well ingrained that you do
it without even thinking about it!
• But, smoking is not just a habit---
• It is an addiction.
• Nicotine in cigarettes is a powerful addictive drug
that makes smokers feel good.
• Each time you smoke, the positive biological
effects of nicotine add to all the other positive
rewards of smoking making the habit even
stronger!
EFFECTS OF NICOTINE
• Nicotine affects almost every organ system in the
body.
• When you puff:
• Your heart beats faster
• Veins constrict
• Blood pressure increases
• Adrenal glands pump out adrenaline
• Smooth muscles relax
• Metabolic rate increases
• Even the electrical activity in the brain changes!
• Nicotine is a powerful drug!!
• It is one of the most toxic of all drugs,
comparable to cyanide. Take enough of it and it
can kill you!
• Each cigarette generally contains 8 or 9mg of
nicotine
• However the amount of nicotine inhaled from
each cigarette is only 1.5mg
• The amount of nicotine inhaled can be higher or lower
depending on:
• The type of cigarette smoked
• How deeply you inhale
• How many puffs you take from each cigarette.
• However, nicotine is so potent that even a small dose
causes significant changes in the functioning of
numerous organ systems in the body.
• When you first start smoking, these changes are
generally unpleasant
Beginning smokers usually experience:
Nausea
Dizziness
Headache
Coughing
Along with other unpleasant symptoms.
• However, people who continue to smoke soon
develop a tolerance to these symptoms until they
become unnoticeable.
• Tolerance is a term used to describe an important
feature of addiction.
• Tolerance develops when increasingly larger doses of a
drug have to be administered to obtain the effects
observed with the original dose.
• What does this mean for a smoker?
• The small dose of nicotine delivered by several puffs
of a cigarette may make people feel ill the first few
times they try it,
• But, after several trials, they no longer feel the
negative effects
• Psychologically, tolerance to the unpleasant effects of
nicotine allows the smoker to focus on the pleasurable
physiological effects associated with smoking.
• (relaxation, alertness, stress relief etc.)
• This combination of physiological and psychological
effects provides so many positive reinforcements that
smoking quickly becomes an established habit.
SMOKING IS BOTH A HABIT AND
AN ADDICTION!
• Habits are affected by your environment.
• Something you see or do in your daily life triggers
them.
• Triggers are the stimuli associated with smoking.
• What are your smoking triggers?
3 REASONS FOR SMOKING
• Nicotine is a powerful reinforce
• The act of smoking offers many positive
reinforcements
• The reinforcement becomes associated with many
activities in our daily life.
• Smoking is tied to many satisfactions each day!
• No wonder it is hard to stop!
• Research indicates one of the most helpful things you
can do to break the smoking habit is to stop and
notice your smoking triggers.
• The things you do in your daily life that trigger you to
smoke.
WHAT SMOKING DOES TO YOUR
BODY.
• Smoking is a major health hazard!
• Smoking increases your risk of death and illness from
many diseases.
• The U.S. Surgeon General has called cigarette smoking
“the chief preventable cause of death in our society”
Most smokers accept the fact that smoking is harmful,
but think of this risk as something like a game of
roulette:
• Each time they smoke, they may or may not have a
heart attack, lung cancer or develop some other illness
and if they are lucky, they may even avoid the
hazardous effects of smoking.
FACT IS:
• Every cigarette you smoke harms your body!!
WHAT SMOKING DOES TO YOUR
BODY
• Lung cancer risk increases 50-100% for each cigarette
you smoke per day.
• Heart disease risk increases 100% for each pack of
cigarettes you smoke per day.
• Switching to filter tip cigarettes decreases your risk of
lung cancer about 20% but NOT heart disease.
• Smokers spend 27% more time in the hospital and
more than twice as much time in Intensive Care Units
than nonsmokers
• Each cigarette costs a smoker 14 minutes of life.
• Smokers are at twice the risk of dying before age 65
than nonsmokers.
• Smokers have increased rates of acute and chronic
illnesses than nonsmokers.
• Lung cancer, bronchitis, emphysema, mouth
cancer, throat cancer, bladder cancer,
esophageal cancer, pancreas cancer, kidney
disease, heart disease, peptic ulcer disease,
allergies, decreased immune system,
Alzheimer's disease, decreased sperm count,
erectile dysfunction, increase miscarriage and
still born births
• Just some of the illness associated with
smoking!
GOOD NEWS!
• The great majority of negative health effects can be
reduced or eliminated by quitting!!
WHAT YOU NEED TO QUIT.
• Make a plan.
• Adopt a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating right,
exercising, managing stress and getting support from
family and friends.
• Taking these pro-active steps is a valuable first step
towards quitting.
• A healthier lifestyle is a no lose proposition! These
steps will definitely have an effect on other areas of
your life.
DEVELOP YOUR QUIT PLAN.
• What type of program is best for you? A self-help
plan or a group support program?
• What method of quitting is best for you? Cold turkey
or slowly weaning off nicotine and cigarettes?
• Do you want to use medications to boost your efforts?
• Experts have found that the most popular method of
quitting is cold turkey.
• However just throwing your cigarettes away on a whim
rarely works for more than a day or two.
• Planning a quit date and then quitting---all or
nothing, usually works.
PREPARE FOR YOUR QUIT DAY
• Ask your self what is the toughest cigarette to go
without?
• 1st of the day, with coffee, after dinner, during break
etc….
• Make the decision to NEVER smoke during these
times!
• Never. Make a true commitment and stick to it!
• Be consistent
• Do not ever smoke during these times!
• Once you gain control over this, worst time to give up
a cigarette you have accomplished a lot!
• Set a quit date to completely stop—you can do it!
QUIT
• Anticipate temptations.
• Develop a plan to avoid these temptations, find things
to do to help keep your mind off smoking.
• The moment you quit smoking, your body begins
to repair the damage.
• Within ½ hour of your last cigarette, your blood
pressure and heart rate begin to move back to
normal.
• Within 12 hours, the carbon monoxide level in
your blood returns to normal and oxygen
increases.
BENEFITS OF QUITTING
• 12 hours: the carbon monoxide level in your blood
returns to normal.
• 2-12 weeks: blood circulation and lung function begin
to improve.
• 1 year: the increased risk of having a heart attack is
reduced by half.
• 5 years: risk of a stroke is reduced to the same risk as a
person who never smoked.
• 10 years: the risk of lung cancer is reduced.
• 15 years: the risk of heart disease is that of a
nonsmoker.
OTHER BENEFITS:
• Food tastes better.
• You have more energy.
• Your breath, clothes and hair won’t smell like smoke.
• You are saving money.
• You are now more in control of your life and actions
now that you are no longer addicted to cigarettes.
YOU CAN DO IT!!

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quit smoking123456677777777777777777.ppt

  • 2. UGLY FACTS ABOUT SMOKING • 52 million Americans smoke cigarettes. • 400,000 people in this country die every year due to smoking related illnesses. • Each cigarette you smoke shortens your life by 14 minutes.
  • 3.
  • 4. Smokers Have: Limited sense of smell Greater risk of chest infections Greater risk of developing cancer Greater risk of blindness Greater risk of periodontal or gum disease More wrinkles Pale gray skin
  • 5. SMOKING TODAY • There is a lot of confusion and conflict about the role smoking plays in the lives of smokers • On one hand, smokers feel their habit is pleasant and relaxing • On the other hand, smokers know it is a serious health-hazard • 39 states have laws prohibiting or limiting smoking in public places • Smokers often feel like outcasts today
  • 6. WHY DO YOU SMOKE? • Nicotine is the only know psychoactive ingredient in tobacco smoke. • Addicted smokers smoke for one principal reason---to get their accustomed doses of nicotine. • When you stop smoking you will likely experience unpleasant side effects. • Research shows that nicotine provides a variety of desirable psychological effects.
  • 7. REWARDS OF SMOKING • The average smoker takes ten puffs per cigarette. • If you smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, this is about 200 puffs • Each puff of nicotine reaches the smokers brain within 7 seconds Twice as fast as a syringe full of heroin injected into a vein!
  • 8. REWARDS OF SMOKING Once nicotine enters the brain, it begins to mimic the brain’s most powerful chemical messengers. The result: enhanced pleasure, decreased anxiety and a state of alert relaxation. Because of this positive reinforcement many times a day (each time a cigarette is smoked) smoking becomes a part of every aspect of a smokers life.
  • 9. Most smokers say that smoking: Helps with concentration Helps reduce tension Helps them relax Decreases feelings of distress Helps keep their weight down Increases energy levels
  • 10. • With all these rewards, • No wonder it is so hard to quit!!!!
  • 11. • The rewards of smoking go a long way toward minimizing the negative consequences and an even longer way toward ensuring that the act of smoking is repeated again and again • Until it becomes a habit so well ingrained that you do it without even thinking about it!
  • 12. • But, smoking is not just a habit--- • It is an addiction. • Nicotine in cigarettes is a powerful addictive drug that makes smokers feel good. • Each time you smoke, the positive biological effects of nicotine add to all the other positive rewards of smoking making the habit even stronger!
  • 13. EFFECTS OF NICOTINE • Nicotine affects almost every organ system in the body. • When you puff:
  • 14. • Your heart beats faster • Veins constrict • Blood pressure increases • Adrenal glands pump out adrenaline • Smooth muscles relax • Metabolic rate increases • Even the electrical activity in the brain changes!
  • 15. • Nicotine is a powerful drug!! • It is one of the most toxic of all drugs, comparable to cyanide. Take enough of it and it can kill you! • Each cigarette generally contains 8 or 9mg of nicotine • However the amount of nicotine inhaled from each cigarette is only 1.5mg
  • 16. • The amount of nicotine inhaled can be higher or lower depending on: • The type of cigarette smoked • How deeply you inhale • How many puffs you take from each cigarette.
  • 17. • However, nicotine is so potent that even a small dose causes significant changes in the functioning of numerous organ systems in the body. • When you first start smoking, these changes are generally unpleasant
  • 18. Beginning smokers usually experience: Nausea Dizziness Headache Coughing Along with other unpleasant symptoms.
  • 19. • However, people who continue to smoke soon develop a tolerance to these symptoms until they become unnoticeable.
  • 20. • Tolerance is a term used to describe an important feature of addiction. • Tolerance develops when increasingly larger doses of a drug have to be administered to obtain the effects observed with the original dose.
  • 21. • What does this mean for a smoker? • The small dose of nicotine delivered by several puffs of a cigarette may make people feel ill the first few times they try it, • But, after several trials, they no longer feel the negative effects
  • 22. • Psychologically, tolerance to the unpleasant effects of nicotine allows the smoker to focus on the pleasurable physiological effects associated with smoking. • (relaxation, alertness, stress relief etc.)
  • 23. • This combination of physiological and psychological effects provides so many positive reinforcements that smoking quickly becomes an established habit.
  • 24. SMOKING IS BOTH A HABIT AND AN ADDICTION! • Habits are affected by your environment. • Something you see or do in your daily life triggers them. • Triggers are the stimuli associated with smoking. • What are your smoking triggers?
  • 25. 3 REASONS FOR SMOKING • Nicotine is a powerful reinforce • The act of smoking offers many positive reinforcements • The reinforcement becomes associated with many activities in our daily life.
  • 26. • Smoking is tied to many satisfactions each day! • No wonder it is hard to stop!
  • 27. • Research indicates one of the most helpful things you can do to break the smoking habit is to stop and notice your smoking triggers. • The things you do in your daily life that trigger you to smoke.
  • 28. WHAT SMOKING DOES TO YOUR BODY. • Smoking is a major health hazard! • Smoking increases your risk of death and illness from many diseases.
  • 29. • The U.S. Surgeon General has called cigarette smoking “the chief preventable cause of death in our society”
  • 30. Most smokers accept the fact that smoking is harmful, but think of this risk as something like a game of roulette: • Each time they smoke, they may or may not have a heart attack, lung cancer or develop some other illness and if they are lucky, they may even avoid the hazardous effects of smoking.
  • 31. FACT IS: • Every cigarette you smoke harms your body!!
  • 32. WHAT SMOKING DOES TO YOUR BODY • Lung cancer risk increases 50-100% for each cigarette you smoke per day. • Heart disease risk increases 100% for each pack of cigarettes you smoke per day. • Switching to filter tip cigarettes decreases your risk of lung cancer about 20% but NOT heart disease.
  • 33. • Smokers spend 27% more time in the hospital and more than twice as much time in Intensive Care Units than nonsmokers • Each cigarette costs a smoker 14 minutes of life. • Smokers are at twice the risk of dying before age 65 than nonsmokers.
  • 34. • Smokers have increased rates of acute and chronic illnesses than nonsmokers.
  • 35. • Lung cancer, bronchitis, emphysema, mouth cancer, throat cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreas cancer, kidney disease, heart disease, peptic ulcer disease, allergies, decreased immune system, Alzheimer's disease, decreased sperm count, erectile dysfunction, increase miscarriage and still born births • Just some of the illness associated with smoking!
  • 36. GOOD NEWS! • The great majority of negative health effects can be reduced or eliminated by quitting!!
  • 37. WHAT YOU NEED TO QUIT. • Make a plan. • Adopt a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating right, exercising, managing stress and getting support from family and friends.
  • 38. • Taking these pro-active steps is a valuable first step towards quitting. • A healthier lifestyle is a no lose proposition! These steps will definitely have an effect on other areas of your life.
  • 39. DEVELOP YOUR QUIT PLAN. • What type of program is best for you? A self-help plan or a group support program? • What method of quitting is best for you? Cold turkey or slowly weaning off nicotine and cigarettes? • Do you want to use medications to boost your efforts?
  • 40. • Experts have found that the most popular method of quitting is cold turkey. • However just throwing your cigarettes away on a whim rarely works for more than a day or two. • Planning a quit date and then quitting---all or nothing, usually works.
  • 41. PREPARE FOR YOUR QUIT DAY • Ask your self what is the toughest cigarette to go without? • 1st of the day, with coffee, after dinner, during break etc…. • Make the decision to NEVER smoke during these times! • Never. Make a true commitment and stick to it!
  • 42. • Be consistent • Do not ever smoke during these times! • Once you gain control over this, worst time to give up a cigarette you have accomplished a lot! • Set a quit date to completely stop—you can do it!
  • 43. QUIT • Anticipate temptations. • Develop a plan to avoid these temptations, find things to do to help keep your mind off smoking.
  • 44. • The moment you quit smoking, your body begins to repair the damage. • Within ½ hour of your last cigarette, your blood pressure and heart rate begin to move back to normal. • Within 12 hours, the carbon monoxide level in your blood returns to normal and oxygen increases.
  • 45. BENEFITS OF QUITTING • 12 hours: the carbon monoxide level in your blood returns to normal. • 2-12 weeks: blood circulation and lung function begin to improve. • 1 year: the increased risk of having a heart attack is reduced by half.
  • 46. • 5 years: risk of a stroke is reduced to the same risk as a person who never smoked. • 10 years: the risk of lung cancer is reduced. • 15 years: the risk of heart disease is that of a nonsmoker.
  • 47. OTHER BENEFITS: • Food tastes better. • You have more energy. • Your breath, clothes and hair won’t smell like smoke. • You are saving money. • You are now more in control of your life and actions now that you are no longer addicted to cigarettes.
  • 48. YOU CAN DO IT!!