CHAPTER -8
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
CRITERIA FOR QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
Research Objectives
Designed to engage the respondent
Encourage a meaningful response
Clarity and Interest
Self Explanatory
Types of Questionnaire
Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Indiscriminately
Management Researchers
For Example: Do you carry out any investment?
Yes or No
Formalized and Concealed Questionnaire
Trying to unravel the latent causes of behavior
Cannot rely on direct questions
Non Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Respondent is not really cognizant of his/her attitude towards
certain things.
Express Attitude in a manner
Predesigned response questions
Unstructured questions
Non formalized and Concealed
Research Study to uncover socially
Unacceptable desire
Subconscious
Make use of questions of low structure
Unconcealed Questionnaire
Latent Causes of behavior
Cannot determine by Direct Questions
Basic Value , Opinions and beliefs
Concealed Questionnaire
Purpose which is study
Detail Explanation
Clear to Respondent
Questionnaire Design Procedure
Convert the Research Objectives into the information needed
Methods of administering the questionnaire
Content of the questions
Motivating the Respondent to Answer.
Determining types of questions.
Questions Design Criteria
Determine the question structure.
Physical Presentation of the questionnaire
Pilot testing the questionnaire
Administering the questionnaire
CHAPTER -8
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
CRITERIA FOR QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
Research Objectives
Designed to engage the respondent
Encourage a meaningful response
Clarity and Interest
Self Explanatory
Types of Questionnaire
Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Indiscriminately
Management Researchers
For Example: Do you carry out any investment?
Yes or No
Formalized and Concealed Questionnaire
Trying to unravel the latent causes of behavior
Cannot rely on direct questions
Non Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Respondent is not really cognizant of his/her attitude towards
certain things.
Express Attitude in a manner
Predesigned response questions
Unstructured questions
Non formalized and Concealed
Research Study to uncover socially
Unacceptable desire
Subconscious
Make use of questions of low structure
Unconcealed Questionnaire
Latent Causes of behavior
Cannot determine by Direct Questions
Basic Value , Opinions and beliefs
Concealed Questionnaire
Purpose which is study
Detail Explanation
Clear to Respondent
Questionnaire Design Procedure
Convert the Research Objectives into the information needed
Methods of administering the questionnaire
Content of the questions
Motivating the Respondent to Answer.
Determining types of questions.
Questions Design Criteria
Determine the question structure.
Physical Presentation of the questionnaire
Pilot testing the questionnaire
Administering the questionnaire
,
questionnaire design
,
a good questionnaire appears
,
the major decisions in questionnaire design
,
what should be asked?
,
question sequence
,
layout for questionnaires
This presentation deals with the format of a Questionnaire. All the do's and don'ts of the questionnaire with some good samples. I think the presentation will be more useful for the beginners to deal with a Questionnaire.
Questionnaire, interview, observation and rating scale zunaira rafiq
In writing about your research when you have completed the project you need an explanation of your methodology so that others can understand the significance of what you have done and make sense of how it all worked. The methodology piece says why you did what you did. It also enables you to write about what you did not do and why, and about the weaknesses or limitations of your project as well as its strengths. Every research has a limitation of some sort and it is perfectly acceptable to identify the weaknesses of your own study.
,
questionnaire design
,
a good questionnaire appears
,
the major decisions in questionnaire design
,
what should be asked?
,
question sequence
,
layout for questionnaires
This presentation deals with the format of a Questionnaire. All the do's and don'ts of the questionnaire with some good samples. I think the presentation will be more useful for the beginners to deal with a Questionnaire.
Questionnaire, interview, observation and rating scale zunaira rafiq
In writing about your research when you have completed the project you need an explanation of your methodology so that others can understand the significance of what you have done and make sense of how it all worked. The methodology piece says why you did what you did. It also enables you to write about what you did not do and why, and about the weaknesses or limitations of your project as well as its strengths. Every research has a limitation of some sort and it is perfectly acceptable to identify the weaknesses of your own study.
This presentation describes the steps in designing a questionnaire. Also includes video clips for the process in evaluating the questionnaires for its reliability analysis.
Questionnaire as a tool for data collectionNeha Deo
A researcher has to use different tools for data collection. Questionnaire is one of the most widely used tool for surveys The details of a questionnaire is given in this presentation. .
Questionnaire Design - Meaning, Types, Layout and Process of Designing Questi...Sundar B N
This ppt covers Questionnaire Design - Meaning, Types, Layout and Process of Designing Questionnaire which includes Questionnaire Definition
OBJECTIVES OF QUESTIONNAIRE
Questionnaire design process
Guidelines for Question Wording
Increasing the willingness of respondents
Overcoming unwillingness to answer
Layout of the Questionnaire
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptxOpendatabay
Opendatabay.com unlocks the power of data for everyone. Open Data Marketplace fosters a collaborative hub for data enthusiasts to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets.
First ever open hub for data enthusiasts to collaborate and innovate. A platform to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets. Through robust quality control and innovative technologies like blockchain verification, opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of datasets, empowering users to make data-driven decisions with confidence. Leverage cutting-edge AI technologies to enhance the data exploration, analysis, and discovery experience.
From intelligent search and recommendations to automated data productisation and quotation, Opendatabay AI-driven features streamline the data workflow. Finding the data you need shouldn't be a complex. Opendatabay simplifies the data acquisition process with an intuitive interface and robust search tools. Effortlessly explore, discover, and access the data you need, allowing you to focus on extracting valuable insights. Opendatabay breaks new ground with a dedicated, AI-generated, synthetic datasets.
Leverage these privacy-preserving datasets for training and testing AI models without compromising sensitive information. Opendatabay prioritizes transparency by providing detailed metadata, provenance information, and usage guidelines for each dataset, ensuring users have a comprehensive understanding of the data they're working with. By leveraging a powerful combination of distributed ledger technology and rigorous third-party audits Opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of every dataset. Security is at the core of Opendatabay. Marketplace implements stringent security measures, including encryption, access controls, and regular vulnerability assessments, to safeguard your data and protect your privacy.
1. UNIT – 2
A PRESENTATION ON
QUESTIONNAIRE
SUBMITTED BY
J.EMMEEMOL
2. Content
Introduction.
What is questionnaire.
Types of questionnaire.
Examples of questionnaire.
Characteristics of good questionnaire.
Factors affecting questionnaires.
Guideliness of good questionnaire.
Advantage of questionnaire
Disadvantage of questionnaire
Conclusion
3. Introduction
The questionnaire is invented by the sir FRANSIS GALTON.(S.Pandya,
2010) A questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of
questions for the purpose of gathering information from
respondents. Questionnaires can be thought of as a kind of written
interview. The questionnaire should include an introductory statement
(or covering letter) and contact and return information.
The introductory statement should include the purpose of the survey and
why it is important, so that the respondents can see that it is a worthwhile
exercise.
4. What is questionnaire
They can be carried out face to face, by telephone, computer or post. A set
of questions designed to generate the statistical information from a specific
demographic needed to accomplish the research objectives. A
Questionnaire is a research tools consisting of a series of question and
other prompts (facts) asked to individuals to obtain statistical useful
information about the given topic. The questionnaire is probably most used
and most abused of the data gathering devices.
5. Types of questionnaires
Structured
Open ended
Unstructured
Close ended
1. Leading questions
2. Likert questions
3. Bipolar questions
4. Dichotomous questions
6. Examples of questionnaire
Open ended - What made you decide to pick this career ?
Close ended - Are you inspired by other artists ?
Dichotomous questions :
1. 1. do you have a dog as a pet?
2. A. Yes .
B. No
7. Likert Questions
We can easily communicate with
other through WhatsApp ?
1.strongly agree
2. Agree
3.Neutral
4.disagree
5.Strongly
Leading question
How would you rate our new offerings
?
1. Excellent
2. Good
3. Very good
4. Average
5. Poor
8. Characteristics of good questionnaire
It deals with an important or significant topic.
It’s Significance is carefully Stated on the questionnaire or on its covering letter.
It is as short as possible, only long enough to get the essential data.
It is attractive in appearance, nearly arranged and clearly stated or printed.
Directions are clearly and complete, Important terms are clarified.
The question are objective, with no clues, hints or suggestions.
Questions are presented in a Order from simple to complex.
9. The length of questionnaire should be proper one.
The language used should be easy and simple.
The term used are explained properly.
The questions should be arranged in a proper way.
The questions should be in logical manner.
The questions should be in analytical form.
The questionnaire should be constructed for a specific period of time.
The questions should be moving around the theme of the investigator.
The answers should be short and simple.
10. Factors affecting questionnaires
• LENGTH OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.
• REPUTATION OF THE SPONSORING AGENCY .
• COMPLEXITY OF THE QUESTION ASKED.
• QUALITY AND DESIGN OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE.
• RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY AS DETERMINED BY THE POTENTIAL
RESPONDENT.
11. Guidelines for designing a questionnaire
The questionnaire should be being with the instructions for the respondent to
provide the responses.
The questionnaire must be developed exactly in accordance with Study objectives.
Questions outside the respondents experience should not be asked.
Questions which are likely to lead to bias in the respondents should be avoided.
Questions should be very clear and simple.
Avoid professional Jargans.
Abrupt ending of the question and Questionnaire should be avoided.
12. Advantage of questionnaire
Less time and energy need to administer.
Reduce bias as interviewer is not present.
Used for large sample size.
Less instructive / than face to face interview.
Easy to analyse.
Cost effective.
It’s very economical.
It covers the research in wide area.
13. Disadvantages of questionnaire
Not suitable for all.
Low response rate.
Mailed questions may filled by someone.
Provides superficial information.
Chances of minister pretations.
People can lie and answer the questions vaguely.
Sometimes answer may be illegible.
It may be useless in many problems.
14. Conclusion
Questionnaire are the main and easy way collecting data.
But the questionnaire must be highly reliable and valid.
Using standardised questionnaire will give us the appropriate data and
will yield a valid study .
One must follow all the basic guidelines and methods of constructing a
questionnaire and test it before using it.
