When designing his music magazine, the author researched different media companies to find a publisher that would suit his target audience of 16-21 year olds. He found that IPC publishes hip-hop and R&B magazines and uses events, competitions, and cross-platform marketing which would attract his young audience. Bauer publishes many magazines globally but their style of low-key photographs does not fit the author's audience who prefers bright colors and attractive designs. Vibe publishes music magazines featuring hip-hop and R&B through their website and in shops, allowing the author's target audience easy access to the magazine in both digital and print formats.