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كتاب خطواتك الأولى نحو التصوير الفوتوغرافي الرقمي
The document appears to be a guide or book about digital photography, specifically aimed at helping beginners take their first steps in photography. It seems to focus on providing foundational knowledge and practical tips for aspiring photographers. The publication is associated with the website mosawir.org.
كتاب خطواتك الأولى نحو التصوير الفوتوغرافي الرقمي
- 1. 1 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org
- 2. 2 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א כ א o3א כ א א א א : o4א כ א א : o6א : אא אא א א א א כא א o10כ א כא א א א א : א א א o14א א כ א כא א א : א א א o17כ א כא א א א א א א א א : א א א o22אא א כ כ א כא א א א : א א o25כ א כא א א א א : א א א o28. א א א א א א א : א א א o31א א א : א א אא א כא א א א א o34א כ
- 3. 3 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org |א כ א א א א א א א א א א א א כ א א א א א א א כ א א אא א א א א א א א כ כ א א כ א א א א א א א אא א א אא א א א א א א א א . כא א א א א א א א כ אא כ א א א א א א , א כ א א כא א א א א . א אא כ א א א א א א א א כ א אא א א א א א כ , א א א א א כ אא כ א א א א א א א כ , א א א א א , א א א א כ א א א א א א א א כ א א. א א א א אא כ א א כ, אאא כ א א כ א כ א א א כ א א א כ א א כ א א , כ א א אכ .א א א א א אא א , א א א א כ א א א כ א א א א א א כ א ,כ א א כ א א כ א א א א א א א. א א כ א כ אכ כ .א : א אwww.mosawir.org . א : א א . א : א א א א א א כ כ א א א א א א: כ אאinfo@mosawir.org . א א כ א א א א א כ א כ א
- 4. 4 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org |א כ א א א כ א , א כ א א א א א א א א אא א א א א א א אא כ א , א א א א א כ א כ א ,כ כ , א א א א אכ א א א כ א א א א א א א . א א א א א א א א א כ אא א א כ א א א א א א א א א א , א א א א א כ א א כ א כ א .א א כ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א כ אא א א א א כ אכ א א א א כ א כ , א א א , א א אא א א א א א אא א א אא א א א א א א א ,א א אכ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א , א א אא א א כ א א א כ , א א כא , א א א כ א א א א א א א כ א א אא .א א א א א א אא כ כ כ א כ א א , א א א א א א א א א כ א א א א , א א א א א כא אא א א א א כא אא אא כ א א כא א א א א א א א א א א א א )א אא אא א א א א א א א א א אא א ( א א א א א א א א א אא א. א א א
- 5. 5 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org , א א א א א א א א כ א א א א א א א א א כא א כ כ א א א כא כ א א א א כ אא כ א א א א אא כ , א א א א כ א א א א אא כ א . א א א א כ א כ א א א א א א א א א כ א א א,כ א א א א כ א א א א א כ א א אא א א כ ,א א א א א א ,א . א א א א א כ א א כ , א אכ א א אא א כ א א א א א א כ , א א כ א א א א א כ א א אא א כ , אא א א א א א א א א כ , א אא כ אא כ א א כ כ א א א א א א א אא . אא א א א כ א כ כא א א כ א , א א א א א א א א א א. א א כ א א א כ א א א א א א א א אא א א
- 6. 6 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | כא כ א א א א א כ אא א א א אא כ א א כ א א א א א א אא א א א א כ א א א א א כ א . א א א א א א כא א א א ,א א א כ א א אכ א א א א א כא א , א א א א א א א , א אא א א כ כ , א א א א א א א אא א אא. : כ א א א א •.א א כ א א א א א אא א א א א א כא א א •א כא א כ א כא א א א כ א כא א א א א א •א א כ א כא א אאא א א א כ א כא א •כ כ א כא א כ א א א א א א א א א א •אא א כא א א א א כ כ א כא א א א •אא א א א כ א כא א א א אא א •א א א א א א א א א א א •א א כא א א א א א א א •א א כ א א א אכ א א א א א א א א א כ א א אא אכ א ,כ כ א , א א א א א א א אכ א כ . א
- 7. 7 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : אא אא א א א כא א א א א א א א א א א כ אא א אא, כ כ א א א א א כא א א א כ א א א א א . א א א א א א א א :א כא אא א א ,א כ א כא א כאא א כ א א א א א כ א א , א . א א א כ א א א א א כ א א אא א אא א כ א א כ א כא א א א אא א כא א א א כ א א א כ א , :א א א א א א:א א , א א כ א א א א א א א א א אא א א א א . א א
- 8. 8 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org : א א א א אא א א א א א א . אכ א א :א כא אא א כ א א . א א א א א א א : א אכ א , א א א א א א כא א א א א א . א א א א א א א א כ , א א א א ,א א א30א א א , אא30 א א א א א א א א א א א . א א א א א אא כ : א א א א אא א א כא א א א א כ א א א. א א א כ א כ :א כא א אא א א א א א א א כא א א אא א א א אא א א אא , א א א א א ,א א א .א א א א אא א א א א א א א כא א א כ א א , כ א א א א א א א א א א . א א א א כ א א א אא : א א אא אא א א א א א א א אא כ א א , א א כ א א א א כ . א א א א . א א א א א א א א א : אכ א אא א א א ,א א א א א כא א ,א אא א א א א כ כ , אכ א א א א .א א א א ,א א
- 9. 9 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org : א אא א אא כא א א א א א א א כא א כא א א .א כא א כא א א א כא א אא א א א כא א כ א כא א כא א . א אא א א א א כ כ כ אכא א א אא כ א אא א א א א ,א א ,( א א א כא )א א א א , א א א א א א א א א כא א א א א כ ,א כ א א כ א אא א אכ א א א א א א א א א ,א א א א א א א א א כא א כ א א , א א א א א א כ א א א א אכ א א. א א כא א
- 10. 10 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אכ א כא א א א א א ,א א א כ א כא א א א א א א כא א א א כ ,א כ א א א אא אאא א . א כא א א א כ א א א א א א א א . א א אא א אא א כ א א א •א א א א כא א א א א א.כ א א א א כא א כ כ כ א א א א א א א א כ א א א א כ א א א כא א א א כ . א א א א כ א א כ א אאא א כ א א א א כא א א אא , א א א א . א א כ א א כ כ א א א א
- 11. 11 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org •כ א כא א א אReflex א א א א א כ. א א א א כא א א א אא א א א א א כא א א א א א א אא א א א א א א א א א א א , א א כ כ אא כ א כא א15א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א . א א כא א א א א א א אא א א, א כ א כא אא אא א כ א א א א א כא א כ א א כ א א א א א א א א כ א כא א א א א אא. א כ א א א א א כ כ א כ א א א . אא א א כ כ א כא א א כ א כ א א :א כ א א א א 1.כ א כא כ א א א א 2.א כ א כ אא א א כא א א 3.א א כא אCameraCompactא א א א א א כ א א א כ א כא א כ א א אכ כ כ א א אא כ א א א א אא . כ א כא א א כ כ כ כא א כ :א א אא א א •כ כ . אכ א א כ כ א כא •אא כ א א א א א כ א כא
- 12. 12 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org •כ א כא א א אא א א א אא א א א כא כ א א . א א כא א א א א א כ א א א א א •א כא א א א א א •א א א כא א א כא א א כ א א כ א א כא א א א א א כ כ א אא א אאאא כ , א א א אאכ , א א א כ א כ א א כא א א כ כ א א כא א אא כ כ אSmart Phone. •אא כ א א אכ א א אא כ א א א א א אא א א א כאכ,א א כ א אא כ א א א א .א אא א א כא א א א א כ אא כ א א אא א כ א כ א , א כא א א א א כ א א . כ כא א א כא א כ א א א א א אא א אא א א כא א אCompact Camerasכ א א א א . א א א כ א כ א כ א א א כ א כא א א א כ א אכ א א א , א א א א א א כ א א כ כ א א כ א א א א א אכ א א כ א א אא כ א א א כ א א א א כ . א א א א א א א א .א
- 13. 13 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org "כ כא א א כא א א אא כא )אכא ( א א א iso אא כ א כ א א א כ א א כא א א א א א כא א א א כא א א , א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א כאא א א כ . א א א א כא א א כ א א א א כא א א א א א כא א א א א"
- 14. 14 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אא א כ א כא א א כ א כא א א אא א א א א א א א כא א א א א כ א א א א כא א , א א א א כ א א , א א א כ א כ א , א א כ א א א כ אא . א א כא כ א א א א כ , א כ כ א כ א כא א א . א א א א א א א כא א א א א א א א כ אא א א , א א א כ א א כא א א א כ . א א א א א א א א א א . א א א א א א א א א כ א . כ א א אא א ככא א אא א כא א , א א א א א א א א . כ א כא א א א
- 15. 15 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א א א א א אא א א א א א א א א א כ א. א א אא א כא א א א •א כ א א כ א כא כ א א א א , א א כ א כא א א א א , אא א א א כ א א א א א כ א . א א כ א א כא א אכ א א א , א א א א כ א א א כ אא א . א כא א א א , א א א . כ א כ א א כ א א . א אא א א כ א , א א אכ א א א כ א כאא א אכ א א א , א א א א . א א כא א א א , א א א כא א א א א כא א א א א אכ א כ א כא א א א א .א א אכ א כ א א א א א , אכ א א אא כ א א א .כ א כ א כא א א א ,כ כ א א א א ככ א א א כ א א א א א א א כ א א כ א . א כ א אכ כ ,א כא כ , א , א א א , א א א כא , א א א א א אא כא כ א א כא א א אא א א א . א כ כ א . א א . אא א אכ
- 16. 16 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org •א א א א א א א כ , אא א א א כא אא א , א א כ .א כא כ א א א א א כ א א א א א כא א א א א א א א א א א , א א א א א א א א א א כ , א א אא א א–א –. א א א כא א א א א א א כא א א א א א א כ כא א א כא א א .א כא א א א א א א א א א אא א ,א א אאא אא א א א כ כא א א כא א א א א א א כא כא א כ כא א א כא א א כ א כ . א א א א כא , א א א א כ אא אא א24א48 .א כ א כ א א א א כ א א כ , א א א א א א א א א א א כא א א א א–א א א-אא א א אכ .א א א א א א א , כ כא א א כא א א אא כא א כ א . אכ א א א א א א א א כ , א א כ א כא א א א א כ א א א . א אכ כ א א א ,א כ אא א א כ א כ א .א א א א א כ , א א א א א כ א א א א כ א כא א . אכ א א א א כא אא א כ כא א כ , א אא , א א א א א א א כא א כא א א א א אכ א כ . א כ כ אכ אא כ א א א א א א א כ א כ .כ א
- 17. 17 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אכ א כא א א א א א א א א א כ א א אא כ א ,כ א א א א כ א כא א כ כ א א א א א א א א א א א א כ א א כ א . כ א כא א א כ א א א א כ א א א א א . א כ א א , א , כ א א •א א ככ א כא א א כ כ א א א אMegapexilא כא א א אא א כ א א א כ א כ אאכ א א . אא א א א א כא א כ א א א כא אאא כ א . א א א כא אא כ אא א א כא כ כ א א א א . כ א א אכ א כ א א כ א א כ א א כא א .א א א א א10 א כא. כ כ א א א א א כ אא כא12,16א24כ אאכ . כ א א א א אא א כ . כ א א א א א900כ
- 18. 18 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א א א א אכ א א כ א א , א אא אכ א א ,א אא ,א א א א א א א א א א כ א כ . א כא א א ,א א א כ א א כא א כ א א א א כ א א . אא כ כ א א כ א •אאאISOכ א כא א א כ א , א א אא כא א כ , כא א א אא א כ א , א א א א א א כ . א אא א א א כ א אאא כא א כ אא א .א א א א א כ א א א א א , א א א א . א א א א כ א א , א א א כ א ,כ א א כ אא א אא כא א כ אא אכ6400א12800א א אא א א . א א א כא א א כא א , א12800א א א כ6400א כא א אא א א כא א . א א א א א א א א א א400. א כ א , כ א כ א א א א א כא א א כ א א א א א א א אא א א כ אא א א א א א א א אא א א א א כ , אא א א .א כ א א כ א א א •א א א א אLCD , כ כ א א א אא א א א א כ א אא כ . א א א א א א א א כא א א א כ , א א א כ כ א אכ כ א א כא א א כא א כא א א אא א א א אא , אכ א כא כ א א א א א א אא א א כ א א א א א . א א א א א א כ א אכ
- 19. 19 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org אכ א א א כא א כ א א א א א כ א א א . א א א א א א כ א א א א כא א א א אא כא א אא א כ א א , א א א א אא א א .א א א א •א א אLive View א א א א א א א א כא א א א א א כ א אא כ אא , א א א א א כ כ א כא א א כא א אא א א . א א א א כ כא א כא א א א כא א כ א א א כ , א א א א כא א א . א א א א א א כ א כ א •א אא אFPS א כFPSא א אא כא א א א א אא . א א א א א א כ א א א א א א א , א א א א א א א א א א כ א א ,א כא א א א א .( א )א א א א אכ א א א כא א , א א א א כ א כא . א א א א א א א א א א א כא א א , א א10. א א א אכ א •א כ א כא א א כ א א א . א א א א כ א כא א א א א א א כ א א כא א א , א א א כא א א א אכ א א א . א א. א א , א אכ , א כא א א א א א א א–HDא720p-א כא–Full HDא1080p-.
- 20. 20 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org •כ א כא א א א א א א אא א א א . א אא א כ אכ .א כ כ א א א א א א כא א כא אככ א א א א כ כ ,א א . א כ א א •א א א אכ א כא א א א א א , כ א כא א א אאכ א א א א א א כא . כ א כא א , א אא א א א כא א א כ א כא א א א א א אא א א כ א כ א . כ א כא א כ א א אא א א א אא , א כ א א א כ א כ א כא כKitא כא א , א א א א . א כא א א א א אKitאmm55- 18אKit18-mm5555-200mmא א אKit18-mm105 אKitכא א18-mm200אא א אא אכ א כ א א א א א א א א אאא א אא .א א •כ א כא א א א א א . כ א כא א א א א א כ א א א א א א כ א א א א , אא א א א א א כא א א א א .א א א א כא א א א א כ א א ,א א כ א א א כ כ א א א א .א כא א א א א כ א א כ ,א א א א כ א א400א500א אכ800. אכ א .א א א א אכ כ א כ א א , א א א כ א א כ א א כ כ א א א כ כ א א כ א א כ . א א א א כ ,א כא א. א א
- 21. 21 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org •כ א כא אכ א א א א אא א א , כ א כא א א אכ א א א א א אכ א א כ א א–KingstonאTDKא–אכ א א א א–SD אMemory StickאxDא–אכ א א א א א א כ SDאSDHCא א א א אMemory StickאxD, א א א א א א א כ כ א א א א א א כ כא א כ אכ א א א א , אclase 10א כ א א א א א א א30א א א א א א . א א א א אאא . א א כ א א א ,א א א א א אכ
- 22. 22 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אכ א כא א א אReflex ,א א א א א כ א כ א כא כ א א א א א א א אכ א א , כ א כא א כ א א אא א אא כ א א א א א . א אא א א א כ א , א א כ כ א א א כ כ אכ א א א כאא . כ א כא :א א א כ כ א כא א אLens: כ א כא אא א א א א כ א א כא א א א א א א א כ כא א א א כ .א . א א א א א א א כ כ א א א כ א אכ כ א כא א א א א אא א א א א .א כ א א א , א אא כ א כ.א
- 23. 23 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א כ א א אא .א א א א א א כ א א . א א א א א , א אא א א א . כ א כ א א אא א א א א א .א א א כ א , א א א כ א אAF/MFא א א א ,א א א אAFא א כא א א א א , כ א א כ א א א א כ א כא א אMF . כ כ א כ א כ א א כא א א א ,א כ א א כ א אכ . א א א א א א א א א אאכ NIKKORאVRכא א א א אCanonאIS. א כ אא א , א א אא א , א כ א א א כ א א א א א א א , א .א כא כ א אא אא . כ א כ א כ :א א א א א א א כא א א ,א א א א כ א כא א א א א א א , כ א א , א ,א א כא א א א א כ כ אאISOא א אכ א א א א א , א א א א א ,א א ,א כ .א כא א א כ א א א אא א כ א א כא א א א א א א כא א כ כ . א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א אא א א כ א כ א כ א , . א א ON/OFF:.א כא א א א א כ , א א א א
- 24. 24 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א א א א א א כא אViewer:כ ,א כא א א א א א כ א אא א , א כ א ,א כא א א א . כ א : א א א(א כא א א א ) א אא א א א א .א כא א א. א א א א א א א א : אא . אא א א א כא א א א א א א א , א , א א א ,א כא א א א א א אא כ א א .א. א א א א כ : א ככ א א א א אא א א א א ,א א . כ א א א א , כ א . א א א . א א: א אא א א כ א כ א א כא א א כ א א א א א כ כ א , אא . א א א . א אא א כ א כא א אא א כ א כא א א א א א א א א כא א א א א א א כ א א א א א א כ א כ א א א . א א כ א א אא אא א א א , א א א ,כ א א, כ א א א כא א א א כ א א א א א . א א א א א א כ א אא א אא א ,א כא א א א א א כ א א א א כ, כ א כא א א א א א אא אכ א א כא א כ , א אכ א א א א א א א אכ א א א א א א א א .א א א אא א א א כא א א א א כ א א א כ א א א א כ א.
- 25. 25 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אכ א כא א א א א א א כא א א כ א כא א א א א א א כ א א א א כ א א כ א כא א א א .א א א א אא א,א כ א אא א אא א א א כ א א כא א א א כא א א א אכ א ,כ א א א א אא כ א א כא א א א כ . א א א א א כא א א כ א אא,א ככ כ א כ א א א א א,כ א א א א א א כ א כא א אא,א א א א א א א כ כ אא כא א א א כ א כא א א,כ א א א א כא אא כא א . א א א א א א א א א א א כא א א כ כא א כ א א כ א כא א א א א א א א א א א א א כ א א א אא כ א,א כ א אא
- 26. 26 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א אא,אאא,א א,א א אא א א א א . א א א א א א א א א אא,א א,א אא א,א כ, א א כ כ א א א,א כא א א א,אא א א אכא אא א כ א א א . א א כא א א א א א א א א א א כ א א כ א אא,א א א א א א כאא אא כא א,א כ א א א כא א כ א כ א כ אכ א א א כ א א א א אא א א .כ א א כ א א כ א א אא א א כאא א כא א,אא א כ א א א א א א א א א כא א א א א כ .א כא א א כ כ א א א א א א כ א : א א א א אא א א א א כ א א א,אא א כ א א,א א כ א כ כ א כ . א : כ א כ א א א א א א א א כ כא כא א .א א א א א א א א כ א א א א א א א אאא,א א א אא א אאכ א א א א א א א א כ כ כ כ . א א א אא א א כ א אא א כ א א כא א א א כ א א א א א אא א,א א כ אא א א א כא א א א א כ א א כ א .כ א א א א1/400א א א א א א א א
- 27. 27 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org כ א1/400א כ א א אא א א . א א .כ א א א א
- 28. 28 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אא א א א א א א א א כ א א א א כ כ א א כ א . כ א א כא א א א א א א א א א כא א א . א א א : כ א א כ כ כא א כא כ א,א אכ א א אא כ א,א א א א א כ כ א א כ א אא . א א א כאכ א,כ כ א כ א,א . א א א א א א א א א א כא א א א א א . כ כא א א א כא א אא א כ א אא כ .א,אכ כא . א כ א א א א א כ כא א א אא א,אא א א א א א . א אכא אא,כ א כא א כ א א א א אכ כא,. א א א כ א א א א
- 29. 29 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א א א א כ א כא א א אא אא,אכ כ א כ.א א א א א א . א א א א א אא א כ א אא כ א כ א כ כ א א א אכ א א א א א א א א כ א אא . א א אא . א א א א א א א א א א אאא,א כ א אכ א,א,אא אא א א אא א א א א א כא,. א א א א : א א א א א כ א כא כ א א א כא א א א א כ א א אא,כ א .א כא א א א א א א א א א א כא א א א אא א א א א א א א כ א א א כא א א ככא .א א א א א אא א א א א א . כ א כ א א א א א א כ א א א א א א א א א א כא,א א כא א א א כא א א כ א א א . א א א א אאא,א א א א א א א כ א כ . אא א,אא א אא א א א א כ א א כ א א א א . א . א א א א א א א א א א כא א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א אא א א א אכ כ אא א א א א כ . א א כא א,.א א א א א כא א כא א א כ אא,א אא,א א כ אא א א א כ,א כ א א א . א א א כ א
- 30. 30 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א א אאא,א כא א א א כ א א א אכא,כ א כ א,כא א . א כא א א א א א א א כ א א אא,א אא אא א א א א כא א א א א כ א א א א א א א א . א א א א : א א א א א א כ א כא,אא, א א כ א א כ א אכ כ כ א א א כא,א כ כ,א א א א .א אכ א כ א כאא א,א אא,אא א א א א . א א א אא,כ א כ א א כ,א כא כ א א א א א א ,א. א א א א א א א א אכ א . א כ א א א אא א א א ,א כ כ א אכ א א א א א . א א א כא א א א א . א א א א א כ כ א כ א א א א א א א א א א א א אא א,כא א ככ א כא א א א,א א א . א אכ כ כא א כ כ א א אכ כ א אא כ אא כא א כ אאכ, . א כ כא
- 31. 31 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org | : א א אא א א א א אכא אא א א א א א א א א א א א א א א אא כ א כא א א א א : אא א כ אא א . א א כ א כא כ א א א אא א א א אM, א א א א א אא כ א א כא א א א כא א כ א א,א כ א,א א כ כ . א א א,א כא א א אכ,א אא א כ א כ א א,. אא א אא א א א א א אא א אא א כא א כ א א א א א א אא,כ כ כא א א א,א א א כ א א כא א כ . כא א א א א כ א א כ א
- 32. 32 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א א א א א א : אf/5.6אכ א,כא,א כ א א א א כא א . א א א א א א כ כ א א : א א כ א כא כ א א א אאא,. א כא א כ א א א כא כ א א א א אא א א א אAכ א כא אא כאNikon א אAvכא א כא אCanonא כא א א א ,א א א אא . א א א כא א כ א א א א א א א א א א א א אא א א א א א כ . א כ א א א א כא א א אSא א כא א כאכNikonכא כא אCanon א אTv. א א א א אא א א כא א א א א א כ א א כא . א כ א כא א א כ א כ כא א כא כ א אCanonכ , Nikonאכ ,PentaxSonyא אא א א א א א א א כ . כ כא,א כא ככ,א א כ אאכ א אא א .א כא כ א א א אא כ א א . א א כא א כא א א כ כ א כ א א כ אא א א כא כ א א . א א אא כ א כ א אא א .א א א א אא א כ א א כ א א א א א א א א א,כ אכ א,א א א א א א א א א אא א א א א א אא . א א כ א . א א
- 33. 33 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א אכא א,א א כ א א כ א א כ א ככ א כא,א כ א א א כ א א אא א כ א א א א א,א א א א . כ א כא א אא א . א א א א כא כא. א א א כ א א א כ א אא א א כא א כא א אAv/+-. א א א כ . א אא א א כ א אא אא א כא א א א
- 34. 34 ﻣﺪوﻧﺔاﻟﻤﺼﻮر١اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮﻧﺤﻮ وﻟﻰ ا ﺧﻄﻮاﺗﻚ ﻛﺘﺎب|2016 -www.mosawir.org א כ א א כ כ א א א א כ א א א א א כ א א א א . א אא כ א כא א , א א א א כ א א א א כ א א א אא כ א . א כ א א א א א אא א א כ א א כ א א א א א א א א א כ א ,א כא . כ א א א א , א כ א א כ א א כ א א כ א א כ א א א א א כא א א כ א כ א . אא כ א א א א א א א א א א כא א כ , א א כ א כ כ א א א א כ א . א א א א כ א א כ א א א א א כ א א א א א . כ א א כ אא א א אא א א א כא א א א . א א א א א א א אwww.mosawir.org א א א