Python is a widely used programming language that emphasizes readability. It was started in 1989 by Guido van Rossum as a successor to the ABC language. The core philosophy is summarized as "beautiful is better than ugly" and "readability counts". Python has a large standard library providing tools for tasks like games. Pygame is a set of Python modules for writing video games using the SDL library without low-level C code. Examples of Python games include Eve Online and Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean, which were made using Python game engines.