Python is a general-purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991. It is dynamically typed and garbage collected, with code readability emphasized through significant whitespace. Python supports multiple programming paradigms including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming. Python 2.0 introduced features like list comprehensions and reference counting garbage collection, while Python 3.0 introduced backwards incompatible changes. Popular websites to learn Python include python.org, programiz.com, and w3schools.com. Common IDEs used for Python include Spyder, PyCharm, and Visual Studio Code, while Codecademy and DataCamp offer in-browser coding.