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PUBLIC SPEAKING
and ORAL
REPORTING
HELLO!
I am Sumir Acharya
I am here to give presentation
on the topic of PUBLIC SPEAKING & ORAL
REPORTING.
2
3
PUBLIC
SPEAKING
INTRODUCTION
PUBLIC SPEAKING is the process of speaking to a group of
people in structured , deliberate manner intended to
inform, influence, or entertain the listeners.
PUBLIC SPEAKING have several components that embrace
such things as motivational speaking, leadership/personal
development, business, customer service, large group
communication, and mass communication.
4
1. MAKING FORMAL SPEECHES
Letโ€™s start with the first set of slides
โ€œ A good speech should
be like a woman's
skirt: long enough to
cover the subject and
short enough to
create interest.-
Winston Churchil
6
SELECTION OF TOPIC
โ–ช Your topic may be assigned.
โ–ช Your knowledge-Your audience-The
occasion.
โ–ช Collect the data first then organize it.
โ–ช Gain attention in the opening.
7
DETERMINATION of
PRESENTATION
METHOD
โ–ชExtemporaneous
โ–ชMemorizing
โ–ชReading
8
2. CONSIDERATION OF PERSONAL ASPECTS
Confidence
Confidence in your -
self is important.So
is gaining your
audienceโ€™s
confidence. Your
audienceโ€™s
confidence must be
earned. Project the
right image and talk
in strong, clear voice.
Friendliness
Friendliness helps your
communication effort.
Throughness
Throughness giving
the listeners all they
need helps your
image.
9
Sincerity
Sincerity is vital.
Project an image of
sincerity by being
sincere.
A PICTURE ABOUT
APPERANCE & BODILY
ACTIONS
This is a picture which
denotes public speaking.
โ–ชGood Lightning
โ–ชGood Appearance
โ–ชGood Posture
10
6. USE OF VOICE
Lack of Pitch Variation
Lack of variation in pitch
(usually a matter of habit).
Lack of Variation in
Speaking Speed
Lack of variation in speed
(cover the simple quickly,
the difficult slowly).
Lack of Vocal
Emphasis
Lack of vocal emphasis
(gain emphasis by varying
pitch pace and volume)
Unpleseant Voice
Quality
Unpleasant voice quality
(most can be improved)
Improvement
through Self
Analysis
You can correct the
foregoing faults through
self analysis and work. 11
7. USE OF VISUAL AIDS
12
Techniques for using
Visual Aids
Select from the various
types available like its
strengths and
weaknesses. Each may
be displayed in various
ways- by slide, overhead,
or opaque projector; by
flip chart etc.
Proper Use of Design
Use visual aids for the
hard parts of the
message.
Use the form (chart,
diagram, pictures) that
will best communicate
the information.
Forms to Consider
. Make the visual aids
points of interest in the
presentation.
โ€ข Everyone can see VA.
โ€ขExplain the VA
โ€ขOrganize VA for
presentation.
โ€ขEmphasize the Va.
๏ฑOrganize the speech so that it leads
the listeners.
๏ฑMove surely and quickly to the
conclusion.
๏ฑUse language specifically adapted to
the audience.
๏ฑArticulate clearly, pleasently, and with
proper emphasis.
๏ฑSpeak correctly, using accepted
grammar and pronounciation.
๏ฑMaintain attitude of alertness.
Place your screenshot here
13
Summary of Speaking
Practices
ORAL REPORTING
An oral report is defined as an
oral presentation of factual
information using the spoken
word.
By this defination, an oral report
logically limits coverage to
factual business information.
Place your screenshot here
15
ORAL REPORTING
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORAL AND WRITTEN
REPORT
16
Visual Advantages of
the written report
Written reports permit
greater use of visual
aids.
Oral presentations, on
other hand, permit none
of the techniques like
paragraphing,
punctuation etc.
Reader Control of Written
Presentation
The speaker controls the
pace of an oral report, while
the reader control the pace
of a written report.
When receiving an oral
report, however, listeners
cannot control the pace of
the presentation.
Emphasis on Correction
in Writing
Written reports put more
stress on correctness.
When you present an oral
report, on the other hand,
you may be more lax in
following rules.
Determination of Report
Objective
First, determine the goal and
what you must do to reach it.
In the process, of determining
your goal, you must be aware
of your general objective.
PLANNING THE ORAL REPORT
Organization of Content
Next, organize content. Either
the indirect or direct order is
acceptable.
However, the indirect order is
more common.
Organization for oral and
written reports is much the
same expect that oral reports
usually have a closing
summary.
17
18
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
โ–ช @sumir.rimus
โ–ช sumiracharya101@gmail.com

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Public speaking and oral reporting

  • 2. HELLO! I am Sumir Acharya I am here to give presentation on the topic of PUBLIC SPEAKING & ORAL REPORTING. 2
  • 4. INTRODUCTION PUBLIC SPEAKING is the process of speaking to a group of people in structured , deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners. PUBLIC SPEAKING have several components that embrace such things as motivational speaking, leadership/personal development, business, customer service, large group communication, and mass communication. 4
  • 5. 1. MAKING FORMAL SPEECHES Letโ€™s start with the first set of slides
  • 6. โ€œ A good speech should be like a woman's skirt: long enough to cover the subject and short enough to create interest.- Winston Churchil 6
  • 7. SELECTION OF TOPIC โ–ช Your topic may be assigned. โ–ช Your knowledge-Your audience-The occasion. โ–ช Collect the data first then organize it. โ–ช Gain attention in the opening. 7
  • 9. 2. CONSIDERATION OF PERSONAL ASPECTS Confidence Confidence in your - self is important.So is gaining your audienceโ€™s confidence. Your audienceโ€™s confidence must be earned. Project the right image and talk in strong, clear voice. Friendliness Friendliness helps your communication effort. Throughness Throughness giving the listeners all they need helps your image. 9 Sincerity Sincerity is vital. Project an image of sincerity by being sincere.
  • 10. A PICTURE ABOUT APPERANCE & BODILY ACTIONS This is a picture which denotes public speaking. โ–ชGood Lightning โ–ชGood Appearance โ–ชGood Posture 10
  • 11. 6. USE OF VOICE Lack of Pitch Variation Lack of variation in pitch (usually a matter of habit). Lack of Variation in Speaking Speed Lack of variation in speed (cover the simple quickly, the difficult slowly). Lack of Vocal Emphasis Lack of vocal emphasis (gain emphasis by varying pitch pace and volume) Unpleseant Voice Quality Unpleasant voice quality (most can be improved) Improvement through Self Analysis You can correct the foregoing faults through self analysis and work. 11
  • 12. 7. USE OF VISUAL AIDS 12 Techniques for using Visual Aids Select from the various types available like its strengths and weaknesses. Each may be displayed in various ways- by slide, overhead, or opaque projector; by flip chart etc. Proper Use of Design Use visual aids for the hard parts of the message. Use the form (chart, diagram, pictures) that will best communicate the information. Forms to Consider . Make the visual aids points of interest in the presentation. โ€ข Everyone can see VA. โ€ขExplain the VA โ€ขOrganize VA for presentation. โ€ขEmphasize the Va.
  • 13. ๏ฑOrganize the speech so that it leads the listeners. ๏ฑMove surely and quickly to the conclusion. ๏ฑUse language specifically adapted to the audience. ๏ฑArticulate clearly, pleasently, and with proper emphasis. ๏ฑSpeak correctly, using accepted grammar and pronounciation. ๏ฑMaintain attitude of alertness. Place your screenshot here 13 Summary of Speaking Practices
  • 15. An oral report is defined as an oral presentation of factual information using the spoken word. By this defination, an oral report logically limits coverage to factual business information. Place your screenshot here 15 ORAL REPORTING
  • 16. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORAL AND WRITTEN REPORT 16 Visual Advantages of the written report Written reports permit greater use of visual aids. Oral presentations, on other hand, permit none of the techniques like paragraphing, punctuation etc. Reader Control of Written Presentation The speaker controls the pace of an oral report, while the reader control the pace of a written report. When receiving an oral report, however, listeners cannot control the pace of the presentation. Emphasis on Correction in Writing Written reports put more stress on correctness. When you present an oral report, on the other hand, you may be more lax in following rules.
  • 17. Determination of Report Objective First, determine the goal and what you must do to reach it. In the process, of determining your goal, you must be aware of your general objective. PLANNING THE ORAL REPORT Organization of Content Next, organize content. Either the indirect or direct order is acceptable. However, the indirect order is more common. Organization for oral and written reports is much the same expect that oral reports usually have a closing summary. 17
  • 18. 18 THANKS! Any questions? You can find me at: โ–ช @sumir.rimus โ–ช sumiracharya101@gmail.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Much