Public corporation
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A public corporation is a government-owned company that operates commercially to carry out governmental functions, managed by an appointed board according to business principles. In India, major public corporations include Air India, Bank of India, and Indian Railways. While public corporations can facilitate industrial development and provide competition, they often lack flexibility and autonomy due to political interference and delays in decision-making, which can reduce labor productivity.
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1. A public corporation is a hybrid organization with some features of government departments and some features of private businesses, operating outside regular government frameworks.
2. Public corporations are semi-autonomous bodies primarily concerned with managing commercial and industrial enterprises and public utilities not directly run by the government.
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- A private company has restrictions on share transfers and a minimum of 2-50 members. It does not invite public investment and must have "Private Limited" in its name. It has fewer regulatory requirements than public companies.
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- Global enterprises operate worldwide through subsidiaries
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The document discusses MSME categories in India based on investment levels. Micro enterprises have less than 25 lakhs investment in manufacturing or 10 lakhs in services. Small enterprises have 25 lakhs to 5 crores or 10 lakhs to 2 crores respectively. Medium enterprises have 5 to 10 crores or 2 to 5 crores respectively. MSMEs make large contributions to GDP and are backbone of the economy. Registration provides access to benefits from schemes. Key schemes discussed are Make in India, MUDRA and CGTMSE which provide loans and other supports. However, MSMEs still face challenges of access to finance, technology, infrastructure and competition.
Corporate mapping of Sukarya with reference to Reliance Industries Ltdltd (pr...
This was basically a short term project done for the NGO SUKARYA on how to get funding from big business houses.
Legal provisions for governing the producer companies - Arunkumar R, Annamala...
ARUNKUMAR R,
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Cooperative societies
Cooperative societies are autonomous associations that are voluntarily owned and controlled by their members to achieve mutual social, economic, and cultural benefits. They originated in India to help farmers pool resources for credit, procurement of supplies, and marketing of agricultural produce. Key principles include voluntary membership, democratic control by members, and concern for the community. While cooperatives provide benefits like promotion of savings and self-help, they face issues such as dormant membership, lack of participation in management, and political interference. Programs by organizations like NAFED and NCDC aim to support India's cooperative movement.
enterprenureship :role of financial institutions for funduing enterprise
This document summarizes several development finance institutions in India that provide subsidies and financing support to entrepreneurs and businesses. It outlines the objectives and services of institutions such as the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), Export Import Bank of India (EXIM), State Financial Corporations (SFCs), and State Industrial Development Corporations that provide subsidies, loans, and other financial assistance to small and medium enterprises.
0 business
This document discusses different types of business organizations. It describes business organizations as entities that coordinate commercial activities to make profits over time. The document outlines the main types of business organizations based on legal nature, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, private limited companies, public limited companies, and holding companies. It also categorizes organizations based on ownership, such as government-managed organizations, public sector organizations, private sector organizations, and multinational companies. While the document primarily focuses on business organizations, it briefly mentions that some non-business organizations like NGOs, NPOs, and self-help groups can also engage in business activities to generate income.
MSME - All you need to know about this sector
here in the slide, I have presented all the necessary information regarding MSME i.e Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises. From the opportunities, challenges to the benefits of MSMED act, loan schemes, projects that the FMC has submitted till date are all presented. although I couldn't provide all the happenings in MSME this presentation can be named as MINI WIKI for MSME. in recent days msme has contributed a lot to the Indian economy and makes it stronger. also, the MSME sector provides huge employment that has surely lower down the tension of the govt. e6arao aro onek ki6u a6e, jeta apnara net ghatle bujhte parben, apatoto ja korar ata diei korun. porer ta pore dekha jbe
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Corporate mapping of Sukarya with reference to Reliance Industries Ltdltd (pr...
Corporate mapping of Sukarya with reference to Reliance Industries Ltdltd (pr...
Legal provisions for governing the producer companies - Arunkumar R, Annamala...
Legal provisions for governing the producer companies - Arunkumar R, Annamala...
enterprenureship :role of financial institutions for funduing enterprise
enterprenureship :role of financial institutions for funduing enterprise
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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The Karnataka government, along with the central government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), offers various housing schemes to cater to the diverse needs of citizens across the state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major housing schemes available in the Karnataka housing board for both urban and rural areas in 2024.
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Border towns and spaces of (in)visibility.pdf
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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Public corporation
- 1. Public Corporation Prepared and Presented by Yash Bhatt
- 2. What Is Public Corporation? • It is a government-owned corporation or firm organized to carry on a particular governmental activity, managed according to business principles by an appointed board. It is a legal entity that undertakes commercial activities on behalf of government.
- 3. Government Firms in India • Air India • Bank Of India • Indian Railways • MTNL
- 4. Advantages of Government Corporations • Formation of government companies is very easy. • Government company facilitates all round industrial development • Government company enjoys financial autonomy. • It provides a healthy competition to private sectors.
- 5. Disadvantages of Government Corporations • Lack of Flexibility • Political Interference • Lack of Autonomy • Delay in Decision • Low labour productivity
- 6. Bibliography • http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/125327- Disadvantages-Government-Companies.aspx • http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/advantages- and-disadvantages-of-public-corporations/32766/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Government- owned_companies_of_India
- 7. Thank you