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PSYCHIATRIC
MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING
Team, Scope, Roles,
Qualities
MR.ANISH.V.A .M.Sc (N),M.Sc (C&P)
Principal And HOD Of Psychiatric Nursing
Murlidhar College of Nursing, Rajkot
DEFINITION
• Psychiatric nursing is a specialized area of
nursing practice , combination of science and art
by employing theories of human behavior applied
in the diagnosis and treatment of human response
to actual or potential mental health problems. It
deals with promotion of mental health, prevention
of mental illness, care of mentally ill clients, cure
of mental illness, rehabilitation of mentally ill
patients in the hospital and community.( Acc. To
American Nurses Association)
• Psychiatric nursing is a specialized branch
of nursing, in which the nurse utilizes their
personality, knowledge related to psychiatry
theory within the environment in order to
bring the therapeutic changes in patient’s
feelings and behavior.
Mental Health Team
MENTAL HEALTH TEAM
• Psychiatrist
• Clinical psychologist
• Physicians
• Psychiatric clinical nurse specialists
• Psychiatric nurse
• Community health nurse
• Medico-social worker
• Occupational therapist
• Play therapist
• Creative art therapist
• Music therapist
• Recreational therapist /divisional therapy
• Psycho dramatist
• Physiotherapist
• TECHNICAL STAFF /SUPPORTING PERSONNEL /
PSYCHIATRIC PARAPROFESSIONAL
• Psychiatric nursing aid
• Auxiliary personnel
• ECT technician
• Dietitian
• Clergy men/chaplains
• Speech therapist
Scope Of Psychiatric Nursing
SCOPE OF PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING
The Psychiatric Mental Health Registered Nurse
• demonstrates competence, including specialized
knowledge, skills, and attitudes, obtained through
education or experience, in caring for persons with mental
health issues, mental health problems and psychiatric
disorders.
The Psychiatric Mental Health Advanced Practice
Registered Nurse
• educationally prepared at the master’s or doctorate level in
the specialty of psychiatric mental health nursing.
– Psychopharmacological Interventions,
– Complementary Interventions,
– Various Forms Of Psychotherapy,
– Community Interventions,
– Case Management,
– Consultation- Liaison,
– Clinical Supervision,
– Expanded Advocacy Activities.
– Crisis Intervention/Psychiatric Emergency Services
ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC
NURSING
ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
Traditional roles of nursing
• Caregiver
• Communicator
• Educator / teacher
• Manager
• Advocate
• Leader
• Counselor
• Researcher
• Career Development
– Acute Inpatient Care
– Intermediate and Long Term Care
– Partial Hospitalization/Intensive
Outpatient Treatment
– Residential Services
– Community-based Care
– Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)
– Tele health
– Self-employment
Expanded roles of nurse
• Clinician
• Nurse researcher
• Nurse Administrator/Manger
• Nurse Educator
• Advanced Practice Nurse (APN)
• Nurse practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist
(CNS)
• School health nurse
• Critical care nurse
• Family nurse practitioner
• Trauma nurse specialist
Extended roles of nurse
• Nurse entrepreneurs
• Nurse Anesthetist
• Nurse Informatics
• Palliative care nurse/ Hospice care nurse
• Nurse Oncologist
• Nurse Prescriber
• Infection control nurse
• Nurse endoscopist
QUALITIES OF
PSYCHIATRIC NURSE
• Mastery over the psychiatric disease
conditions
• Trust worthy and honesty
• Emotional maturity
• Capacity to understand the client and his
needs
• Ability to take responsibility
• Independent decision making
• Efficient in role performance
• Guidance and counseling ability
• Genuineness
• Accurate empathy
• Self understanding ability
• Cooperation and coordination with other
team members
• Liaison between client, family and other
team members
• Human dignity and humanity
• Self confidence
• Maintains confidentiality
• Accepts criticism
• Leadership ability
Psychiatric nursing

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Psychiatric nursing

  • 1. PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING Team, Scope, Roles, Qualities MR.ANISH.V.A .M.Sc (N),M.Sc (C&P) Principal And HOD Of Psychiatric Nursing Murlidhar College of Nursing, Rajkot
  • 2.
  • 3. DEFINITION • Psychiatric nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice , combination of science and art by employing theories of human behavior applied in the diagnosis and treatment of human response to actual or potential mental health problems. It deals with promotion of mental health, prevention of mental illness, care of mentally ill clients, cure of mental illness, rehabilitation of mentally ill patients in the hospital and community.( Acc. To American Nurses Association)
  • 4. • Psychiatric nursing is a specialized branch of nursing, in which the nurse utilizes their personality, knowledge related to psychiatry theory within the environment in order to bring the therapeutic changes in patient’s feelings and behavior.
  • 6. MENTAL HEALTH TEAM • Psychiatrist • Clinical psychologist • Physicians • Psychiatric clinical nurse specialists • Psychiatric nurse • Community health nurse • Medico-social worker • Occupational therapist • Play therapist • Creative art therapist • Music therapist
  • 7. • Recreational therapist /divisional therapy • Psycho dramatist • Physiotherapist • TECHNICAL STAFF /SUPPORTING PERSONNEL / PSYCHIATRIC PARAPROFESSIONAL • Psychiatric nursing aid • Auxiliary personnel • ECT technician • Dietitian • Clergy men/chaplains • Speech therapist
  • 9. SCOPE OF PSYCHIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH NURSING The Psychiatric Mental Health Registered Nurse • demonstrates competence, including specialized knowledge, skills, and attitudes, obtained through education or experience, in caring for persons with mental health issues, mental health problems and psychiatric disorders. The Psychiatric Mental Health Advanced Practice Registered Nurse • educationally prepared at the master’s or doctorate level in the specialty of psychiatric mental health nursing.
  • 10. – Psychopharmacological Interventions, – Complementary Interventions, – Various Forms Of Psychotherapy, – Community Interventions, – Case Management, – Consultation- Liaison, – Clinical Supervision, – Expanded Advocacy Activities. – Crisis Intervention/Psychiatric Emergency Services
  • 12.
  • 13. ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING Traditional roles of nursing • Caregiver • Communicator • Educator / teacher • Manager • Advocate • Leader • Counselor • Researcher • Career Development
  • 14. – Acute Inpatient Care – Intermediate and Long Term Care – Partial Hospitalization/Intensive Outpatient Treatment – Residential Services – Community-based Care – Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) – Tele health – Self-employment
  • 15. Expanded roles of nurse • Clinician • Nurse researcher • Nurse Administrator/Manger • Nurse Educator • Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) • Nurse practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) • School health nurse • Critical care nurse • Family nurse practitioner • Trauma nurse specialist
  • 16. Extended roles of nurse • Nurse entrepreneurs • Nurse Anesthetist • Nurse Informatics • Palliative care nurse/ Hospice care nurse • Nurse Oncologist • Nurse Prescriber • Infection control nurse • Nurse endoscopist
  • 17.
  • 18. QUALITIES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSE • Mastery over the psychiatric disease conditions • Trust worthy and honesty • Emotional maturity • Capacity to understand the client and his needs • Ability to take responsibility • Independent decision making • Efficient in role performance
  • 19. • Guidance and counseling ability • Genuineness • Accurate empathy • Self understanding ability • Cooperation and coordination with other team members • Liaison between client, family and other team members • Human dignity and humanity
  • 20. • Self confidence • Maintains confidentiality • Accepts criticism • Leadership ability