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Prophet Ibrahim & Prophet Lut
- 1. Prophet Ibrahim Created by: Banan Mahmaljy Obeid
- 2. Allah introduces us to P. Ibrahim as a child living in Babylon (current day Iraq). His people worshipped the stars and other celestial beings and made idols to represent them. In the 1st scene of his story, Ibrahim is speaking to his father Azar, who was one of the craftsmen who carved and sold idols: My father, do you take idols for gods? I see you and your people in error. An innocent child said how he felt… What the people were doing didn’t make sense to him. Young Ibrahim started questioning who created the sun, moon and starts and everything. ۡ ذِإ َو َۡلاَق ۡ ِيمه ََٰربِإ يِبَ ِ ِل ۡ ِه َۡر َازَء ۡ ذ ِخَّتَتَأ ۡ َأ اًمَانص ۡ ًةَهِلاَء ۡ يِنِإ َۡكَٰى َرَأ ۡ وَق َو َۡكَم يِف ۡ لََٰلَض ۡ ِبُّم ۡ ين
- 3. As a young teen, Ibrahim came up with a way to teaching his people about Tawheed without insulting them. He wanted to make them think and conclude for themselves. Young Ibrahim demonstrates his intelligence: But then when the moon went away, he said One night during a gathering, after the sun set, Ibrahim saw the stars come out: This is my Lord But when the light of the moon shone and the star could no longer be seen, he said: My lord has disappeared. I don’t like those that disappear! This is my Lord If my Lord doesn’t guide me, I’ll be from the lost ones. So he pointed to the moon: اَّمَلَف َّۡنَج ۡ ِهيَلَع ۡ يَّٱل ۡ ل اَء َر ۡ اٗبَكوَك ۡ َق َۡلا اَذََٰه ۡ يِب َر ۡ اَّمَلَف َۡلَفَأ اَق َۡل َۡ ل ُّۡب ِحأ ۡ ِلِفٱِل َۡين اَّمَلَف اَء َر َۡرَمَقٱل اٗغ ِ ازَب َۡلاَق اَذََٰه ۡ يِب َر ۡ اَّمَلَف ۡ َأ َۡلَف َۡلاَق نِئَل ۡ مَّل يِنِدهَي يِب َر َنوكَ َ ِل َّۡن َۡنِم ِۡموَقٱل َۡينِلَّاضٱل
- 4. He was saying all this in front of this people to make them realize that a God can not be a creation that comes and goes and can be out shone by another creation. His people didn’t get the hint and kept worshipping the objects they could see and created with their own hands. A few hours later, the sun rose and shone brightly…. This is my lord. This is greatest of all! But when the sun set, he said: Allah, I’m innocent of those that associate others with you. I turn my face to the one who created the heavens and the Earth and I never committed shirk! اَّمَلَف اَء َر َۡ سمَّشٱل َۡٗةغ ِ ازَب َۡلاَق اَذََٰه يِب َر ۡ اَذََٰه ۡ رَبكَأ يِنِإ ۡ تهَّج َو ۡ َيِهج َو ِيذَّلِل ۡ َف َۡرَط ِۡت ََٰو ََٰمَّسٱل ۡ َٱِل َو َۡ ضر ۡ اٗيفِنَح ۡ اَم َو ۡ َانَأ َۡنِم ِۡك ِ رشمٱل َۡين
- 5. His father spoke harshly and threatened him. In the next scene, young Ibrahim asks his father: My dear father, why do you worship things that can’t hear or see or help you? I will ask allah to forgive you. He has always been close to me. ۡ ذِإ َۡلاَق ۡ ِهيِبَ ِ ِل ِۡتَبَأَٰـَي ۡ َمِل ۡ دبَعت اَم َۡ ل ۡ َي ۡ َُمس َۡ ل َو ۡ ر ِ صبي َۡ ل َو يِنغي َۡنكَع ٗاـَيش َۡلاَق ۡ بِغا َرَأ َۡنتَأ ۡ نَع ۡ ِلاَء يِتَه ََٰۡربِإَٰـَي ۡ ِيمه نِئَل ۡ مَّل ۡ ِهَتَنت ۡ َمجرَ َ ِل َۡكَّن يِنرجٱه َو ۡ َم اٗيِل َۡلاَق ۡ مََٰلَس َۡكيَلَع ۡ َس ۡ رِفَغتسَأ ۡ َل َۡك ۡ يِب َر ۥهَّنِإ َۡانَك يِب ۡٗيِفَح ا You want nothing to do with my Gods, Ibrahim? If you don’t go away, I’m going to stone and disown you
- 6. Making Connections: In the story of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.), the father is a disbeliever, and the son is a Prophet of Allah. In the story of Prophet Nuh (A.S.), the father is a Prophet of Allah, and the son is a disbeliever.
- 7. A group of people entered the place of worship with plates in their hands. They placed food in front of the idols and prayed to them. Once they were gone, young Ibrahim took a sledgehammer and started smashing all the idols.
- 8. Then he placed the hammer around the neck of the largest idol. What’s wrong with you- why aren’t you talking? What’s wrong with you- why aren’t you eating!
- 9. Why do you worship what can’t talk or protect you? They can’t even protect themselves! Who did this to our Gods? The worshippers entered the temple and saw the destruction There was that boy Ibrahim. Bring him and ask him. Did you do this to our gods? Ask the big one. You know they can’t talk.
- 10. The King of the city- Numrud was notified of Ibrahim’s behavior. He ordered his soldiers to capture Ibrahim. Burn him!! Make an example of him! A large pit was dug just outside the city and it was lit with a huge fire. With everyone watching, Ibrahim was catapulted into it! ح َ يِّلِّـعَف ْ مُنتُ كنِّإ ْ مُ كَتَ ِّ اِلَء ْاوُ رُ انصَ و ُوهُقِّ ر
- 11. They plotted an evil plan but Allah saved him. Allah ordered the fire to be cool and safe - Ibrahim calmly walked out of the fire untouched. This was a miracle before their eyes but not many people believed in him- one of the few who believed was his nephew Lut- who later became a Prophet himself! َ يمِّ هَ رْـبِّإ ىَلَ ع اَ ـمَلَ سَ و ًادْ رَـب ِّ وِنُ ك ُ ارَين َ ينِّ رَ سْ خٌّالا ُ مُ ـهَنْلَ عَ جَف ًادْيَ كِّ هِّب ْاوُ ادَ َرأَ و
- 12. What’s this god you’re worshipping? What does he do? My God gives life and death Before leaving the city, Ibrahim was called into the quarters of King Numrud. I can do that too… He summoned two prisoners. He killed one and released the other. You are free to go. I gave that man death, and I give you life.
- 13. Ibrahim and a small group of followers including his wife Sara and his nephew Lut, left the city of Babylon and headed towards Palestine. Ok, my Lord raises the sun from the East. Why don’t you raise it from the West? Numrud was dumbfounded and had no answer.
- 14. P. Ibrahim made duaa that Allah would send him a son to continue his message after he died. He was married for a long time, but his wife Sara could not have children. He then married Hajar, who gave him a son, Ismaeel. P. Ibrahim and his son Ismaeel Soon after, Allah tested P. Ibrahim and his wife. Hajar. He ordered him to take her and baby Ismael to the deserts of Mecca and leave them there.
- 15. When they arrived to the location Allah had pointed out, P. Ibrahim left Hajar and his son with some food and water and began walking away. Hajar didn’t know what was going on. Ibrahim, who are you leaving us with? Did Allah tell you to do this? Then Allah will never abandon us. As P. Ibrahim walked away, he prayed and that Allah would let people come to this land from all over the world, and provide them plenty of fruits. َنكۡسَأ ٓىِنِإ ٓاَنَّبَّر ِب ىِتَّي ِ رُذ نِم ُت ٍداَو ۡيَب َدنِع ٍع ۡ رَز ِىذ ِ رۡيَغ ِمَّرَحُمۡٱل َكِت َّصٱل ْاوُميِقُيِل اَنَّبَر َة ٰ وَل َّنٱل َنِم ًةَدِئۡفَأ ۡلَع ۡ ٱجَف ۡيَلِإ ٓىِو ۡهَت ِ اس ۡمِه ِت َٰرَمَّثٱل َنِم مُهۡقُز ۡ ٱرَو ُكَۡۡي ۡمُهَّلَعَل َونُر
- 16. Hajar’s food and water ran out. She knew Allah would provide for them, if she just put in some effort. She kept jogging back and forth between the two valleys of Safa and Marwa, looking for water. After the 7th time, she saw a gush of water gushing from next to the feet of her baby… she started trying to gather it and said “Zummi Zummi” (gather, gather). This is where the name Zam Zam comes from. This gush of water continues to flow from the Earth today, thousands of years after it gushed near Ismaeel’s feet!
- 17. Soon after, a tribe called Jurhum was travelling in the desert and saw birds overhead (which indicated water) When they got closer, they found Hajar and baby Ismaeel living next to the water of Zamzam. They agreed to pay her and care for her in return for sharing the water with them. Prophet Ibrahim’s duaa was answered. LOOK AHEAD: Thousands of years later, a baby would be born to a family from this tribe- That baby is P. Muhammad (S). The tribe of Jurhum settled in and built their homes there … slowly building the 1st community in Mecca.
- 18. Soon after, Allah allowed P. Ibrahim to return to his wife and and son and live with them in Mecca. When Ismaeel grew a little older, Allah tested him with the biggest test… He kept giving him a dream telling him- Sacrifice Ismaeel. . P. Ibrahim is tested again… My dear son, I see in a dream that I am slaughtering you. What do you think? My dear father, do what’s told. You’ll find me being patient ۡ َقَۡىْعَّسۡٱلهَعَمَۡغَلَبۡاَّمَلَف ۡ ىِنِإَّۡىَنبَٰـَيَۡلا ۡىِفۡ َٰ ى َرَأ ۡ ٱنظَفۡ َكحَبْذَۡأىِنَۡأَِامنَمْٱل َۡلاَقۡۚۡ َٰ ى َرَتۡاَذاَمۡ ْر ۡرَمْؤاۡتَمْۡلَعْفِۡٱتَبَأَٰـَي ۡٱَءَاشۡنِإۡىِند ِجَتَس ۡ َّ َّلل َۡين ِ رِبَٰـَّصۡٱلَنِم
- 19. P. Ibrahim took Ismaeel far away, to fulfill Allah’s command. As they were walking, shaytan came to him 3 times to convince him to stop, but he kept throwing stones at him. It is for this reason that millions of Muslims throw stones in the Jamarat during Hajj- This is a symbol and reminder that when we do something for Allah, we must be firm and strong and not allow shaytan to delude us.
- 20. When they got to the place of sacrifice, Ibrahim placed Ismaeel face down and was about to slaughter him, when Allah cried out : We remember this true story of submission every Eid Al-Adha. It is a symbol of sacrificing our time, money, desires, egos for the pleasure of Allah. Ibrahim! You have passed the test. Here is a ram to slaughter. Jibreel brought down a ram and it was slaughtered by father and son, then shared with the poor and needy. و ۡ ِذِبۡهَٰـَنْيَدَف ََ ٍۡيمِظَعٍْۡحب ُّۡۡٱلرَتْقَّدَصْۡدَق ۡ َّنِإۡۚۡاَيْء ۡا ۡ ْىۡٱل ِ زَْجنَۡكِلََٰذَك َۡينِنِسْحم
- 21. Soon after, the two of them were ordered to build the Kaaba. As they worked they made duaa that Allah would accept from them. (humility) . ۡٱـمِهٲ َبرِإَُۡفرَيۡذِإ َو َۡنِۡمَدِعا َوَقل ۡ َّب َۡريلِعَٰـَمسِإ َِۡوتيَبٱل ِۡۡمَّلبَقَتَۡان َۡكَّنِإۡۡ اَّن ۡ يمِلَعۡٱلُيِمَّسۡٱلَنتَأ Angel Jibreel brought them a rock from Jenna- the black rock- and they placed it in one of the corners. It helps us distinguish a corner so we know where to start when we make tawaf. This rock doesn’t hurt nor benefit us, but it was from a special place
- 22. Because of Prophet Ibrahim’s duaa, people from all over the World flocked to Mecca… Every minute of every day, millions of people, for thousands of years, people have been walking make Tawaf around the Kaaba, and going between Safa and Marwa… honoring the obedience Ibrahim, Ismaeel and Hajar. We are all one Umma, we speak different languages and but we all speak the same language of Islam.
- 23. This connects us to the story of his nephew P. Lut (AS): Around 14 years later, P. Ibrahim received 3 interesting guests…
- 25. ۡ ِهيَلَعْۡاوتلَيۡهمنِۡمًً۬لوس َۡرمِهيِفۡثَعٱب ََاۡونَّب َر ٱل َۡوَبَٰـَتِكۡٱلمهمِلَعي َۡوَِكتَٰـَياَءۡم َۡةَمك ِح ۡ يمِكَحۡٱليز ِ زَعۡٱلَنتَۡأَكَّنِإۡۚۡ همِيِك َزي َو
- 26. ۡ ِهيَلَعْۡاوتلَيۡهمنِۡمًً۬لوس َۡرمِهيِفۡثَعٱب ََاۡونَّب َر ٱل َۡوَبَٰـَتِكۡٱلمهمِلَعي َۡوَِكتَٰـَياَءۡم َۡةَمك ِح ۡ يمِكَحۡٱليز ِ زَعۡٱلَنتَۡأَكَّنِإۡۚۡ همِيِك َزي َو
- 27. ۡ ِهيَلَعْۡاوتلَيۡهمنِۡمًً۬لوس َۡرمِهيِفۡثَعٱب ََاۡونَّب َر ٱل َۡوَبَٰـَتِكۡٱلمهمِلَعي َۡوَِكتَٰـَياَءۡم َۡةَمك ِح ۡ يمِكَحۡٱليز ِ زَعۡٱلَنتَۡأَكَّنِإۡۚۡ همِيِك َزي َو
- 28. ۡ ِهيَلَعْۡاوتلَيۡهمنِۡمًً۬لوس َۡرمِهيِفۡثَعٱب ََاۡونَّب َر ٱل َۡوَبَٰـَتِكۡٱلمهمِلَعي َۡوَِكتَٰـَياَءۡم َۡةَمك ِح ۡ يمِكَحۡٱليز ِ زَعۡٱلَنتَۡأَكَّنِإۡۚۡ همِيِك َزي َو
- 30. After the people of Lut were destroyed, Prophet Ibrahim’s son Ishaq was born. Prophet Ibrahim’s wife Sarah had a son, just as the Angels had reported. That son was Prophet Ishaq. Ishaq got married and had a son named Yaqub, who also became a great Prophet. Yaqub got married and had a son named Yusuf, who also became a great Prophet. We will discuss these Prophets of Bani Israel in the next lessons. Ibrahim Sarah Hajar Ishaq Ismaeel Yaqoub Yusuf Muhammad (S)
- 31. Burial Place of Ibrahim (A.S.): Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) is buried in a village called Hebron, (Al Khaleel), Palestine, along with his son Ishaq (A.S.), his grandson Yaqoob (A.S.) and Yusuf (A.S.). The graves of all these Prophets are located under Masjid Al-Khaleel, also called Masjid Ibrahim.