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PRONOUNS
BY
HAMAYOON SHEHZAD
SHAHZAIB
MUHAMMAD SAMIULLAH
ABDULREHMAN
SALMAN
DEFINITION:
“Pronoun is a word that is used
instead of a noun which has
already been mentioned or
is already known”
Some pronouns listed below :
He ,she ,it ,I ,we ,they ,you.
Pronoun can be used in place of objective
nouns as well as subjective
nouns.
Pronouns as subjects Pronouns as objects
I Me
He Him
She Her
You You
It It
We Us
They Them
Kinds
Of
Pronouns
Personal pronouns :
These pronouns are so called
because they refer to three persons.
1. The speaker or the first person. e.g I , we.
2. The person spoken to or the second person. e.g you.
3. The person spoken about or the third person. e.g she.
First person Second person Third person
singular plural singular plural singular plural
I we you you he she it they
mine ours yours yours his hers _ theirs
me us you you him her it them
Possessive pronouns:
Possessive pronouns are those
pronouns that indicate
possession or relationship.
i.e mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs.
Example:
This book is mine.
Reflexive pronouns:
Reflexive pronouns are used when the
action performed by the subject
reflects upon it.
i.e myself, yourself, himself, herself.
Example:
I made the cake myself.
Interogative pronouns:
These are used to ask questions.
i.e who, whom, whose, which.
Example:
Whose book is this ?
Which of these is your book ?
Demonstrative pronouns:
These are used to demonstrate
(or point out) people or things
they stand for.
i.e this, those, that.
Example:
Those who are late will not be allowed to enter.
Relative pronoun:
They are used to join sentences,
to refer back to a noun or
pronoun, to introduce noun clause
and relative clause.
i.e what, which, who, whom, whose.
Example:
The man who stole her purse has ran away.
The dog which I bought was expensive.
Distributive pronoun:
Represent people or things taken
as a whole , or in separate groups .
• For whole both , all.
• For separate every , each , either , neither.
Example:
Neither is acceptable as a solution.
Reciprocal pronoun:
Refer to an action going in one
direction and also back in opposite
direction.
i.e each other , one another
Example:
We should care for each other.
Indefinite pronoun:
Refer to things or people whose
number is not known in
the general way.
They are made by adding /body to every , some ,any , no.
Example:
Everybody is absent today.
Nobody is interested in his lies.
Activity
This is my pen , which is red in colour .
I myself bought it from the market .
This = demonstrative
My = personal
Which = relative
I = personal
Myself = emphatic
It = personal
Intensive pronoun
 Intensive pronouns are those ending in self or
selves and that serve to emphasize their
antecedents. These are almost identical to
reflexive pronouns, but rather than just
referring back to the subject of the sentence
they work to reinforce the action.
 Example I will do it myself.
 We made this pie ourselves.
Antecedents (The nouns to which pronouns refer.)
 Mr. Tickles normally did not eat fish without organic soy
sauce, be he decided to make an exception.
 To which noun does the word he refer?
 Mr. Tickles is the antecedent of he.

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pronoun and its types (1).pptx

  • 2. DEFINITION: “Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun which has already been mentioned or is already known” Some pronouns listed below : He ,she ,it ,I ,we ,they ,you.
  • 3. Pronoun can be used in place of objective nouns as well as subjective nouns. Pronouns as subjects Pronouns as objects I Me He Him She Her You You It It We Us They Them
  • 5. Personal pronouns : These pronouns are so called because they refer to three persons. 1. The speaker or the first person. e.g I , we. 2. The person spoken to or the second person. e.g you. 3. The person spoken about or the third person. e.g she.
  • 6. First person Second person Third person singular plural singular plural singular plural I we you you he she it they mine ours yours yours his hers _ theirs me us you you him her it them
  • 7. Possessive pronouns: Possessive pronouns are those pronouns that indicate possession or relationship. i.e mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs. Example: This book is mine.
  • 8. Reflexive pronouns: Reflexive pronouns are used when the action performed by the subject reflects upon it. i.e myself, yourself, himself, herself. Example: I made the cake myself.
  • 9. Interogative pronouns: These are used to ask questions. i.e who, whom, whose, which. Example: Whose book is this ? Which of these is your book ?
  • 10. Demonstrative pronouns: These are used to demonstrate (or point out) people or things they stand for. i.e this, those, that. Example: Those who are late will not be allowed to enter.
  • 11. Relative pronoun: They are used to join sentences, to refer back to a noun or pronoun, to introduce noun clause and relative clause. i.e what, which, who, whom, whose. Example: The man who stole her purse has ran away. The dog which I bought was expensive.
  • 12. Distributive pronoun: Represent people or things taken as a whole , or in separate groups . • For whole both , all. • For separate every , each , either , neither. Example: Neither is acceptable as a solution.
  • 13. Reciprocal pronoun: Refer to an action going in one direction and also back in opposite direction. i.e each other , one another Example: We should care for each other.
  • 14. Indefinite pronoun: Refer to things or people whose number is not known in the general way. They are made by adding /body to every , some ,any , no. Example: Everybody is absent today. Nobody is interested in his lies.
  • 15. Activity This is my pen , which is red in colour . I myself bought it from the market .
  • 16. This = demonstrative My = personal Which = relative I = personal Myself = emphatic It = personal
  • 17. Intensive pronoun  Intensive pronouns are those ending in self or selves and that serve to emphasize their antecedents. These are almost identical to reflexive pronouns, but rather than just referring back to the subject of the sentence they work to reinforce the action.  Example I will do it myself.  We made this pie ourselves.
  • 18. Antecedents (The nouns to which pronouns refer.)  Mr. Tickles normally did not eat fish without organic soy sauce, be he decided to make an exception.  To which noun does the word he refer?  Mr. Tickles is the antecedent of he.