4. Pronouns are used to avoid
repetition, and to set/clarify nouns'
categories of number, person, and
gender.
Example: Ram is a boy. he is very
smart.
5. There are five categories of pronouns,
The categories of pronouns are:
1. Personal Pronouns.
2. Possessive Pronouns .
3. Demonstrative Pronouns.
4. Reflexive Pronouns.
5. Interrogative Pronouns.
6. PERSONAL PRONOUN:-
We use personal pronouns in place of
the person or people that we are talking
about.
Ex:-
1. I do my work in time.
2. We get up early in the morning.
7. Personal pronouns represent specific people or
things. We use them depending on:
Number: singular (I) or plural ( we).
Person: 1st person (I), 2nd person (you) or 3rd
person(he).
Gender: male (he), female (she) or neuter (it).
Ex:
We are friends.
She is clever.
Does Mary know her ?
They played doubles.
John and Mary beat them
8. Comprehensive Chart: Pronoun Case
Number
Person
personal pronouns
Subject Case Object Case
Possessive
Case
First person
Singular
plural
I me mine
we us ours
Second person
Singular
plural
You You Yours
You You Yours
Third person
Singular
plural
he him His
she her hers
it it its
they them theirs
9. Possessive Pronouns:-
A Possessive pronoun is used to denote the
possession or ownership of anything (sense of
belonging) in the sentences. It comes after the
verb in a sentence.
Ex:-
1. This book is mine.
2. That new umbrella is ours.
10. Use Possessive Pronouns depending on:-
Number: singular (mine) or plural (ours)
Person: 1st person (mine), 2nd person (yours)
or 3rd person (his)
Gender: male (his), female (hers).
Ex:-
1. This book is mine.
2. That new umbrella is mine.
11. REFLEXIVE AND EMPHATIC
PRONOUN:-
Reflexive pronoun is used with an
active voice verb in order to reflect
the action of the verb back on the
subject.
Ex:-
1. I do my work myself.
2.The horse has hurt itself.
12. We use a reflexive pronoun when we want to
refer back to the subject of the sentence or
clause. Reflexive pronouns end in "-self"
(singular) or "-selves" (plural).
There are eight reflexive pronouns:
Reflexive Pronoun
Singular
myself
yourself
himself, herself, itself
Plural
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
13. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN:-
A pronoun which is used to point out the
object or objects to which it refer is
called a demonstrative pronouns.
Ex:-
This tastes good.
These are bad times.
That is beautiful.
These flowers are beautiful.
14. Demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative
adjectives have exactly the same forms. The
way to differentiate them depends on their
position relative to the antecedent/determined
nouns.
Demonstrative pronouns
THIS, THESE, THAT, THOSE.
THE FORMER, THE LATER
THE FIRST, THE LAST
THE OTHER,THE OTHERS
SAME
SUCH
SO
15. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN:-
We use interrogative pronouns to ask
questions. The interrogative pronoun
represents the thing that we don't know (what
we are asking the question about).
There are four main interrogative pronouns:.
Who, Whom, What, Which
Ex:-
1. What book are you reading ?
2. Which car did you use ?