The document provides information on defining a research problem, including: - Conducting a background survey to justify the choice of research area and need for the study. - Narrowing the broad problem area to specific issues by starting with broad questions and focusing to operationalize the study. - Defining the problem as an issue to understand, an existing problem to solve, or an area needing conceptual clarity. - Formulating a clear, precise problem statement that introduces the importance and significance of studying the problem.