This document discusses high alumina refractories produced by Carborundum Universal Limited. It provides information on several product lines - CUMILOX, CUMILOX M, CUMILOX K313W, and others. For each product line, it lists key properties like maximum service temperature, bulk density, cold crushing strength, thermal conductivity, and chemical composition. It also identifies common user industries and applications for these refractories, which include fertilizer plants, petrochemical facilities, foundries, and more. Overall, the document introduces Carborundum's high alumina refractory products and provides their typical specifications and characteristics.
Leading Manufacturer & Supplier of Industrial Furnace like aluminium melting furnace, Industrial Heat Treatment Furnace, Bogie hearth furnace, Pit type furnace, Rotary Furnace etc. from South India
New paradigms for the design, manufacturing and operation of food processing and packaging equipment
4th Presentation of Final Workshop
PARADIGM 2 DEMONSTRATOR ELEMENTS
Aimed at modeling and interpretation of the phenomena involved in the physical treatment of food products, for a more efficient and effective automation of food processing
Experimental identification of heat exchange models and optimization
Project web site: http://www.npfp.it/en
Reheating Furnace in Rolling Mill IndustriesVikas Yadav
In steel plants reheating furnaces are used in hot rolling mills to heat the steel stock (Billets, blooms or slabs) to temperatures of around 1200 deg C which is suitable for plastic deformation of steel and hence for rolling in the mill.
Thermite welding is a fusion welding process that uses a mixture of powdered aluminum and iron oxide to produce a superheated liquid steel weld without the need for an external power source or electrode. The aluminum and iron oxide are ignited to produce a reaction generating temperatures over 2500-3000°C, melting the iron and allowing it to fuse the pieces together. It is commonly used for large scale welding of rails, pipes and other heavy structures.
Tandem MIG welding uses two welding power sources and wire feeders operating simultaneously to double the welding output. It works by independently controlling the two electrically isolated welding arcs from separate wire electrodes fed through a single torch. This allows different wire feed speeds and independent control of the lead and trail electrodes throughout the welding process to promote stability and deposition rates while maintaining high welding speeds.
classifications and working of mills in a power plantVVDVARAPRASAD
This document discusses coal flow and pulverization in a thermal power plant. It describes the role of different components like crushers, mills, and furnaces. It explains why pulverized fuel is used and classifications of mills based on speed. The key types of coal pulverizers - tube/ball mills, vertical spindle mills, and impact mills - are outlined. Performance indicators for mills include meeting load, achieving fineness, minimizing current/rejects, and balancing air/fuel flows.
The document provides information on phase diagrams including:
- Phase diagrams represent the phases present in materials at different conditions of temperature, pressure, and composition. They indicate solubility, solidification ranges, and melting points.
- Pure substances have solid, liquid, and vapor phases separated by phase boundaries and coexisting at triple points, as shown in pressure-temperature diagrams.
- Binary alloy phase diagrams show the phases present at different compositions and temperatures, including solid solutions, eutectic points where two solids form from liquid, and peritectic reactions where a solid and liquid form a new solid phase.
- The Gibbs phase rule and lever rule are used to analyze multi-phase regions. Cool
Micro Plasma welding is used for precision welding of small components . It is a advanced welding process and can be easily automated . It can maintain a arc at a current as low as 0.1 amp and can weld sheets as this as 100 microns .
Leading Manufacturer & Supplier of Industrial Furnace like aluminium melting furnace, Industrial Heat Treatment Furnace, Bogie hearth furnace, Pit type furnace, Rotary Furnace etc. from South India
New paradigms for the design, manufacturing and operation of food processing and packaging equipment
4th Presentation of Final Workshop
PARADIGM 2 DEMONSTRATOR ELEMENTS
Aimed at modeling and interpretation of the phenomena involved in the physical treatment of food products, for a more efficient and effective automation of food processing
Experimental identification of heat exchange models and optimization
Project web site: http://www.npfp.it/en
Reheating Furnace in Rolling Mill IndustriesVikas Yadav
In steel plants reheating furnaces are used in hot rolling mills to heat the steel stock (Billets, blooms or slabs) to temperatures of around 1200 deg C which is suitable for plastic deformation of steel and hence for rolling in the mill.
Thermite welding is a fusion welding process that uses a mixture of powdered aluminum and iron oxide to produce a superheated liquid steel weld without the need for an external power source or electrode. The aluminum and iron oxide are ignited to produce a reaction generating temperatures over 2500-3000°C, melting the iron and allowing it to fuse the pieces together. It is commonly used for large scale welding of rails, pipes and other heavy structures.
Tandem MIG welding uses two welding power sources and wire feeders operating simultaneously to double the welding output. It works by independently controlling the two electrically isolated welding arcs from separate wire electrodes fed through a single torch. This allows different wire feed speeds and independent control of the lead and trail electrodes throughout the welding process to promote stability and deposition rates while maintaining high welding speeds.
classifications and working of mills in a power plantVVDVARAPRASAD
This document discusses coal flow and pulverization in a thermal power plant. It describes the role of different components like crushers, mills, and furnaces. It explains why pulverized fuel is used and classifications of mills based on speed. The key types of coal pulverizers - tube/ball mills, vertical spindle mills, and impact mills - are outlined. Performance indicators for mills include meeting load, achieving fineness, minimizing current/rejects, and balancing air/fuel flows.
The document provides information on phase diagrams including:
- Phase diagrams represent the phases present in materials at different conditions of temperature, pressure, and composition. They indicate solubility, solidification ranges, and melting points.
- Pure substances have solid, liquid, and vapor phases separated by phase boundaries and coexisting at triple points, as shown in pressure-temperature diagrams.
- Binary alloy phase diagrams show the phases present at different compositions and temperatures, including solid solutions, eutectic points where two solids form from liquid, and peritectic reactions where a solid and liquid form a new solid phase.
- The Gibbs phase rule and lever rule are used to analyze multi-phase regions. Cool
Micro Plasma welding is used for precision welding of small components . It is a advanced welding process and can be easily automated . It can maintain a arc at a current as low as 0.1 amp and can weld sheets as this as 100 microns .
This document discusses the thermal design of a simple boiler. It presents the calculation procedures for boiler design, focusing on heat transfer modes, heat and mass balances, and a worked example. The key points are:
- Heat transfer in boilers occurs via conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is not considered in simple calculations.
- Heat and mass balance equations relate the heat input from fuel to the heat output via steam as well as accounting for air and flue gas flows.
- A worked example calculates furnace conditions like flue gas temperature for a methane-fueled boiler, assuming radiation is the only heat transfer mode in the furnace. Tube bank calculations then determine the exit gas
Submerged arc welding is a mechanized welding process where the arc and molten weld are protected from atmospheric contamination by being "submerged" under a blanket of granular fusible flux. It provides high quality welds at high deposition rates without spatter, sparks, or fumes. SAW is commonly used for welding large structures like pressure vessels, ship hulls, and pipelines due to its consistency and efficiency.
Deep drawing is a metal forming process where a sheet metal blank is placed over a die opening and forced into the die cavity by a punch. It is commonly used to make cylindrical or box-shaped parts like pots, pans, and automotive fuel tanks. Metals used include alloys, aluminum, brass, cold rolled steel, and copper. Lubrication is applied to reduce forces and increase formability.
Induction hardening is an efficient surface hardening process that uses electromagnetic induction to generate eddy currents and rapidly heat metal components. It produces a martensitic microstructure upon quenching that increases hardness, strength, and wear resistance while minimizing distortion compared to traditional furnace treatments. Induction hardening takes less than a minute, whereas nitriding and carburizing can take hours, and it induces higher compressive residual stresses in the surface.
Arc welding process that produces coalescence of metals by heating them with a constricted arc between an electrode and the work piece (transferred arc) or between the electrode and the water-cooled constricting nozzle (non transferred arc) .
Plasma: A gaseous mixture of positive ions, electrons and neutral gas molecules
Friction welding is a solid state joining process that uses mechanical friction to fuse materials together without melting. There are several types of friction welding including spin welding, linear friction welding, friction surfacing, and friction stir welding. The process involves rotating or oscillating one material against another under pressure to generate heat and plasticize the surfaces. Friction welding produces high quality welds with small heat affected zones and without the need for filler metals. It has advantages over other welding methods like lower heat input and cost. However, it is generally limited to flat geometries and small parts.
This document discusses oxyacetylene welding (OAW). OAW uses oxygen and acetylene gases to produce a high temperature flame for welding. The equipment needed includes oxygen and acetylene gas cylinders, pressure regulators to reduce the gas pressures, hoses to carry the gases to the torch, and check valves and flashback arrestors for safety. There are three types of oxyacetylene flames - neutral, oxidizing, and carburizing - which are produced by adjusting the ratio of oxygen to acetylene. The document provides details on setting up and using the equipment safely and properly for OAW.
Micro-heat exchangers are heat exchangers where fluid flows in confined spaces less than 1 mm in dimensions. They have compact sizes, high heat transfer coefficients between 10,000-35,000 W/m2K, and high surface area to volume ratios of 20,000-30,000 m2/m3. Micro-heat exchangers are lighter weight and have lower costs than conventional heat exchangers. They can be modeled using computational fluid dynamics or tested experimentally to determine effectiveness, pressure loss, and other performance characteristics. Common fabrication methods include chemical etching, LIGA, and diffusion bonding.
This document provides details about various topics covered in a welding course, including:
1. It outlines the topics, hours, and status of the course which covers welding science, processes, energy sources, fluxes, welding arc physics, heat flow, joint design, testing, and metallurgy.
2. It describes the key characteristics of different arc welding processes including shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas tungsten arc welding.
3. It discusses the physics of arc welding including arc plasma formation, arc temperature, arc polarity, effects of magnetic fields, and arc types from different power sources.
TTT diagram and Heat treatment processesSaumy Agarwal
The document discusses TTT (time-temperature-transformation) diagrams and heat treatment processes. It explains that TTT diagrams show the structures that form after various cooling rates from the austenite phase. The diagrams graphically depict the cooling rates required to form pearlite, bainite, or martensite. Common heat treatments include annealing, normalizing, quenching, and tempering. Annealing relieves stresses and improves ductility while normalizing produces a more uniform grain structure. Quenching followed by tempering increases hardness but reduces brittleness. Surface hardening techniques like carburizing and nitriding introduce carbon or nitrogen to harden the surface.
This document contains solutions to multiple problems involving gas turbine cycles. Problem 9.1 involves calculating the power output, efficiency and work ratio of a gas turbine with given specifications. Problem 9.2 calculates the pressure between turbine stages, efficiency and shaft power of a marine gas turbine. Problem 9.3 calculates the efficiency of the turbine from Problem 9.2 when a heat exchanger is added. Problem 9.4 involves a more complex cycle with two compression stages, intercooling, reheat and heat exchange, calculating power output and overall efficiency. Problem 9.5 presents another gas turbine problem without showing the full solution.
The document discusses thermal power cycles. It begins by explaining that a thermal power plant involves heating water to create steam that spins a turbine and generates electricity.
The basic energy flow in a thermal power plant is: chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy by the steam turbine, which is then converted to electrical energy. Various fuel sources can be used.
It then discusses the key power cycles used in thermal plants like the Carnot, Rankine, Diesel, Otto, and Brayton cycles. It also covers the laws of thermodynamics and important thermodynamic processes.
The Rankine cycle most closely models actual steam power plants. It involves pumping water, boiling it to create steam, expanding the steam
1. The document describes gas welding, which uses an oxy-acetylene flame produced by combusting acetylene and oxygen.
2. Equipment for gas welding consists of oxygen and acetylene cylinders equipped with pressure regulators, hoses, and a welding torch that mixes the gases.
3. Various parameters of the welding flame such as composition, velocity, and nozzle size can be adjusted to suit different materials and thicknesses being welded.
This document discusses powder metallurgy, including its definition, advantages, limitations, applications, and basic production steps. Powder metallurgy involves blending metal powders, compacting them into a desired shape, and sintering the compact to bond the particles. It allows for net-shape production, close tolerances without machining, and complex alloy compositions. Common applications include gears, bearings, and electrical contacts. The basic steps are powder production, blending, compaction in a die, and sintering to densify and strengthen the part. Design considerations for powder metallurgy parts include simple shapes, adequate wall thickness, and avoiding undercuts.
CONTENTS
1.Introduction
2.Applications
3.Classification
4.Types
5.Charachterstics of an Efficient Furnace
6. Economic Measure of Surnace
7. Modes of Heat Transfer in Furnaces
Recuperators are heat exchangers that transfer heat from one fluid stream to another without mixing the fluids. They are commonly used to recover waste heat from exhaust gases to preheat intake air in applications like gas turbines, furnaces, and ventilation systems. This increases efficiency by reducing the amount of fuel or additional heat needed. Recuperators transfer heat through a solid barrier separating the fluid streams and come in designs like plate, tube, or rotary. They provide efficiency gains over alternatives but require maintenance to address deposits on heat transfer surfaces over time.
Semi-solid metal casting (SSM) involves processing metals between their liquidus and solidus temperatures, when they are partially solidified. This allows for modifying the dendritic microstructure and improving mechanical properties compared to fully liquid casting. SSM techniques include thixocasting, which uses pre-cast semi-solid billets that are reheated and injected into dies, and rheocasting, where the liquid metal is sheared as it cools through the semi-solid range. SSM offers advantages over traditional casting like reduced porosity and finer microstructures, making it suitable for high-strength automotive and machine components.
Refractories are materials that can withstand high temperatures without softening or deformation. They are used in industries like metallurgy, engineering, and chemicals to line furnaces, tanks, and kilns. Refractories must have characteristics like infusibility at high operating temperatures, chemical inertness, strength under load, and resistance to thermal spalling and abrasion. They are classified as acid, basic, or neutral based on their chemical composition and properties evaluated include refractoriness, strength under load, thermal expansion, conductivity, porosity, and resistance to spalling and abrasion. Proper selection of refractories based on these properties is important for industrial furnace design and operation.
The document outlines plans for a photo shoot for a table of contents page, including four models, various camera angles and distances, indoor and outdoor locations, lighting techniques, costumes and props, intended connotations and denotations, and contingency plans in case of absences or bad weather. Gilles Geary will be shot alone in the London Underground to portray a youthful rebel, while Tommy, Jack, and Tina will be shot individually and together against plain backgrounds to depict teenagers and friends in a casual, laidback style.
This document discusses the thermal design of a simple boiler. It presents the calculation procedures for boiler design, focusing on heat transfer modes, heat and mass balances, and a worked example. The key points are:
- Heat transfer in boilers occurs via conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is not considered in simple calculations.
- Heat and mass balance equations relate the heat input from fuel to the heat output via steam as well as accounting for air and flue gas flows.
- A worked example calculates furnace conditions like flue gas temperature for a methane-fueled boiler, assuming radiation is the only heat transfer mode in the furnace. Tube bank calculations then determine the exit gas
Submerged arc welding is a mechanized welding process where the arc and molten weld are protected from atmospheric contamination by being "submerged" under a blanket of granular fusible flux. It provides high quality welds at high deposition rates without spatter, sparks, or fumes. SAW is commonly used for welding large structures like pressure vessels, ship hulls, and pipelines due to its consistency and efficiency.
Deep drawing is a metal forming process where a sheet metal blank is placed over a die opening and forced into the die cavity by a punch. It is commonly used to make cylindrical or box-shaped parts like pots, pans, and automotive fuel tanks. Metals used include alloys, aluminum, brass, cold rolled steel, and copper. Lubrication is applied to reduce forces and increase formability.
Induction hardening is an efficient surface hardening process that uses electromagnetic induction to generate eddy currents and rapidly heat metal components. It produces a martensitic microstructure upon quenching that increases hardness, strength, and wear resistance while minimizing distortion compared to traditional furnace treatments. Induction hardening takes less than a minute, whereas nitriding and carburizing can take hours, and it induces higher compressive residual stresses in the surface.
Arc welding process that produces coalescence of metals by heating them with a constricted arc between an electrode and the work piece (transferred arc) or between the electrode and the water-cooled constricting nozzle (non transferred arc) .
Plasma: A gaseous mixture of positive ions, electrons and neutral gas molecules
Friction welding is a solid state joining process that uses mechanical friction to fuse materials together without melting. There are several types of friction welding including spin welding, linear friction welding, friction surfacing, and friction stir welding. The process involves rotating or oscillating one material against another under pressure to generate heat and plasticize the surfaces. Friction welding produces high quality welds with small heat affected zones and without the need for filler metals. It has advantages over other welding methods like lower heat input and cost. However, it is generally limited to flat geometries and small parts.
This document discusses oxyacetylene welding (OAW). OAW uses oxygen and acetylene gases to produce a high temperature flame for welding. The equipment needed includes oxygen and acetylene gas cylinders, pressure regulators to reduce the gas pressures, hoses to carry the gases to the torch, and check valves and flashback arrestors for safety. There are three types of oxyacetylene flames - neutral, oxidizing, and carburizing - which are produced by adjusting the ratio of oxygen to acetylene. The document provides details on setting up and using the equipment safely and properly for OAW.
Micro-heat exchangers are heat exchangers where fluid flows in confined spaces less than 1 mm in dimensions. They have compact sizes, high heat transfer coefficients between 10,000-35,000 W/m2K, and high surface area to volume ratios of 20,000-30,000 m2/m3. Micro-heat exchangers are lighter weight and have lower costs than conventional heat exchangers. They can be modeled using computational fluid dynamics or tested experimentally to determine effectiveness, pressure loss, and other performance characteristics. Common fabrication methods include chemical etching, LIGA, and diffusion bonding.
This document provides details about various topics covered in a welding course, including:
1. It outlines the topics, hours, and status of the course which covers welding science, processes, energy sources, fluxes, welding arc physics, heat flow, joint design, testing, and metallurgy.
2. It describes the key characteristics of different arc welding processes including shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas tungsten arc welding.
3. It discusses the physics of arc welding including arc plasma formation, arc temperature, arc polarity, effects of magnetic fields, and arc types from different power sources.
TTT diagram and Heat treatment processesSaumy Agarwal
The document discusses TTT (time-temperature-transformation) diagrams and heat treatment processes. It explains that TTT diagrams show the structures that form after various cooling rates from the austenite phase. The diagrams graphically depict the cooling rates required to form pearlite, bainite, or martensite. Common heat treatments include annealing, normalizing, quenching, and tempering. Annealing relieves stresses and improves ductility while normalizing produces a more uniform grain structure. Quenching followed by tempering increases hardness but reduces brittleness. Surface hardening techniques like carburizing and nitriding introduce carbon or nitrogen to harden the surface.
This document contains solutions to multiple problems involving gas turbine cycles. Problem 9.1 involves calculating the power output, efficiency and work ratio of a gas turbine with given specifications. Problem 9.2 calculates the pressure between turbine stages, efficiency and shaft power of a marine gas turbine. Problem 9.3 calculates the efficiency of the turbine from Problem 9.2 when a heat exchanger is added. Problem 9.4 involves a more complex cycle with two compression stages, intercooling, reheat and heat exchange, calculating power output and overall efficiency. Problem 9.5 presents another gas turbine problem without showing the full solution.
The document discusses thermal power cycles. It begins by explaining that a thermal power plant involves heating water to create steam that spins a turbine and generates electricity.
The basic energy flow in a thermal power plant is: chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy by the steam turbine, which is then converted to electrical energy. Various fuel sources can be used.
It then discusses the key power cycles used in thermal plants like the Carnot, Rankine, Diesel, Otto, and Brayton cycles. It also covers the laws of thermodynamics and important thermodynamic processes.
The Rankine cycle most closely models actual steam power plants. It involves pumping water, boiling it to create steam, expanding the steam
1. The document describes gas welding, which uses an oxy-acetylene flame produced by combusting acetylene and oxygen.
2. Equipment for gas welding consists of oxygen and acetylene cylinders equipped with pressure regulators, hoses, and a welding torch that mixes the gases.
3. Various parameters of the welding flame such as composition, velocity, and nozzle size can be adjusted to suit different materials and thicknesses being welded.
This document discusses powder metallurgy, including its definition, advantages, limitations, applications, and basic production steps. Powder metallurgy involves blending metal powders, compacting them into a desired shape, and sintering the compact to bond the particles. It allows for net-shape production, close tolerances without machining, and complex alloy compositions. Common applications include gears, bearings, and electrical contacts. The basic steps are powder production, blending, compaction in a die, and sintering to densify and strengthen the part. Design considerations for powder metallurgy parts include simple shapes, adequate wall thickness, and avoiding undercuts.
CONTENTS
1.Introduction
2.Applications
3.Classification
4.Types
5.Charachterstics of an Efficient Furnace
6. Economic Measure of Surnace
7. Modes of Heat Transfer in Furnaces
Recuperators are heat exchangers that transfer heat from one fluid stream to another without mixing the fluids. They are commonly used to recover waste heat from exhaust gases to preheat intake air in applications like gas turbines, furnaces, and ventilation systems. This increases efficiency by reducing the amount of fuel or additional heat needed. Recuperators transfer heat through a solid barrier separating the fluid streams and come in designs like plate, tube, or rotary. They provide efficiency gains over alternatives but require maintenance to address deposits on heat transfer surfaces over time.
Semi-solid metal casting (SSM) involves processing metals between their liquidus and solidus temperatures, when they are partially solidified. This allows for modifying the dendritic microstructure and improving mechanical properties compared to fully liquid casting. SSM techniques include thixocasting, which uses pre-cast semi-solid billets that are reheated and injected into dies, and rheocasting, where the liquid metal is sheared as it cools through the semi-solid range. SSM offers advantages over traditional casting like reduced porosity and finer microstructures, making it suitable for high-strength automotive and machine components.
Refractories are materials that can withstand high temperatures without softening or deformation. They are used in industries like metallurgy, engineering, and chemicals to line furnaces, tanks, and kilns. Refractories must have characteristics like infusibility at high operating temperatures, chemical inertness, strength under load, and resistance to thermal spalling and abrasion. They are classified as acid, basic, or neutral based on their chemical composition and properties evaluated include refractoriness, strength under load, thermal expansion, conductivity, porosity, and resistance to spalling and abrasion. Proper selection of refractories based on these properties is important for industrial furnace design and operation.
The document outlines plans for a photo shoot for a table of contents page, including four models, various camera angles and distances, indoor and outdoor locations, lighting techniques, costumes and props, intended connotations and denotations, and contingency plans in case of absences or bad weather. Gilles Geary will be shot alone in the London Underground to portray a youthful rebel, while Tommy, Jack, and Tina will be shot individually and together against plain backgrounds to depict teenagers and friends in a casual, laidback style.
A cochlear implant is an electronic device that helps provide a sense of sound to people who are profoundly deaf or severely hard of hearing. It works by picking up sound through a microphone, processing it, and transmitting corresponding signals to the auditory nerve via an electrode array inserted into the inner ear. This bypasses damaged parts of the ear and allows the brain to receive sound signals and perceive sound, helping people with hearing loss to hear and communicate with others.
This 4-5 week training course covers administration of SAP systems including installation, user administration, transport management, performance tuning, monitoring, and database management. Key topics include SAP architecture, system landscapes, installation, GUI and system administration, user and client administration, transport management, change management, spool administration, patching, CCMS, background processing, distributed systems, OSS notes, routing, and use of SAP NetWeaver administration tools.
Wittner partners in learning leslla 2011lizwittner
This document summarizes a presentation about a workplace English program at the University of Virginia that pairs college student volunteers with international workers on campus. It began in 1999 with 12 classroom volunteers and has since evolved to include various iterations like language consultants who meet workers during breaks, conversation groups, and theme-based workshops led by student interns. The program faces challenges due to inconsistent support and limited resources, but provides unexpected benefits like teaching volunteers cultural sensitivity and appreciation for immigrants.
Benefit vs[1][1][2][1]. risk in children's exposure to radiation for medical ...Prunariu Ludmila
The document discusses the benefits and risks of medical radiation exposure in children. It finds that chest X-rays were the most common radiological exam performed on children in hospitals, even when over 50% provided no diagnostic benefit. The absorbed radiation doses for children were three to four times higher than reference values. Improving hospital protocols could help optimize exams and lower unnecessary radiation exposure for patients.
The document discusses several key elements of leadership including bringing out the leader within each person, adapting to change, different personality types, and skills that make a remarkable leader such as storytelling, listening, trust-building and networking. It emphasizes teamwork and empowering others by sharing responsibility and innovating collaboratively. Remarkable leaders are accountable, consider internal and external customers, support creativity, and use problem-solving approaches like setting goals and managing projects and processes to achieve alignments.
Library session for CSci 8001
Introduction to Research in Computer Science
Fall 2011
Janet Fransen, Librarian for Computer Science
University of Minnesota
The document discusses whether Wales does enough to celebrate the life and legacy of Owain Glyndŵr, a Welsh rebel leader from the 15th century. It provides background on Glyndŵr's rebellion against English rule and arguments from different perspectives on how he should be remembered. The document also mentions recent initiatives to honor Glyndŵr on the anniversary of his proclaiming himself Prince of Wales, including flying flags, school activities, and a campaign to make September 16th a national holiday in Wales.
Suplementos: Desperdício ou Necessidade?nutriscience
This document discusses the potential benefits and necessity of supplements. It presents data showing that many Americans and Europeans do not meet recommended daily intakes of certain micronutrients from diet alone. Studies suggest magnesium intake may help reduce risk of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and heart disease by improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic markers. A randomized controlled trial found that oral magnesium supplementation improved insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic adults with insulin resistance. Overall the document argues that supplements may help fill nutritional gaps and support health, though over-reliance on supplements rather than whole foods is not ideal.
This document references various inspirational quotes and figures. It lists values of simplicity and courage, a dislike of cats, and inspiration from cellist Mstislav Rostropovich. Various citations are provided for images at the end relating to flags, animals, icons, and illustrations.
DohaBazar is a Qatari start-up that was inspired by Simon Sinek's TED talk on how great leaders inspire action. The founders developed their business model by researching online resources like TED talks, YouTube, and MIT's website to learn from others rather than reinventing the wheel. They used a business model canvas to formalize their model on paper after identifying their "why" and following inspiration from various online sources.
An online app allows users to create groups to plan gifts for friends' special occasions. Users can create events, invite friends via email or Facebook, and joined friends can suggest and comment on gift ideas. The app tracks contributions anonymously and members can choose the most recommended gift.
Parallels in private_and_public_sector_governancenadeemshafi111
This document discusses parallels between governance in the private and public sectors. While private sector governance has received more attention due to corporate collapses, public sector governance has developed along a similar path. Both sectors deal with issues like the role of managers and stakeholder involvement. The paper contrasts governance models in each sector and notes some desirable attributes, like accountability and transparency, that should be present in both. Key elements of governance models include organizational structures, principles and values, relevant laws, and theories of good governance mechanisms.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un embargo petrolero contra Rusia en respuesta a la invasión de Ucrania. El embargo prohibirá las importaciones marítimas de petróleo ruso a la UE y pondrá fin a las entregas a través de oleoductos dentro de seis meses. Esta medida forma parte de un sexto paquete de sanciones de la UE destinadas a aumentar la presión económica sobre el gobierno de Putin.
The document provides tips for teachers on integrating the internet into classroom lessons and guiding students' research online. It recommends using websites related to units of study and setting clear directions for internet-based assignments. Teachers should also help students organize the large amount of information found online, such as with graphic organizers, and require students to properly cite internet sources. The tips aim to help students effectively learn from and navigate the vast resources on the internet.
The song being used for the music video project is "I'm 17" by Rizzle Kicks. The genre blends rap and pop styles. The target audience is teens aged 13-19, appealing more to males. Ideas include using typical urban clothing for costumes and having the artist rap the whole song in a narrative/performance video shot in locations like a bedroom, streets, pub/club, and college that relate to the song's lyrics about typical teenage activities.
A New Sustainable Polymeric Fire Safety Solution for Thermoplastics and Elast...Earthwise
A new generation of High Performance Polymeric flame-retardants has been developed at Albemarle Corporation. Designed for use in a broad
range of plastics, these products are made via a break-through technology. The flexibility of this technology allows the products to be tailored to offer a unique set of physical and flame retardant properties in a “single-package” solution.
Thanks to their non-bio accumulative, non-toxic and excellent recyclability these products are ideal for a polymer industry striving for more environmentally friendly and sustainable fire safety solutions.
50-3100 is a high thermal conductivity epoxy resin designed for fast heat transfer applications. It has several times higher heat dissipation than other resins and can be easily mixed and poured. It exceeds military thermal shock requirements while maintaining low expansion. Typical applications include encapsulating electronics to transfer heat. The resin is available with different curing agents - Catalyst 190 for room temperature curing, Catalyst 150 for low viscosity and adhesion up to 150C, and Catalyst 105 for heat curing and highest temperature resistance up to 205C.
This document summarizes the properties and specifications of the 40-3900 silver filled epoxy resin adhesive. It is a two-part epoxy with silver powder dispersed in both the resin and hardener for excellent electrical conductivity. It has a resistivity value less than 1x10-4 ohm-cm and operates in a wide temperature range from -50 to +170°C. The 40-3900 adhesive is designed for bonding in microelectronics and is also used for applications like EMI shielding and circuit repairs due to its conductivity and bond strength. It has a 1:1 mix ratio by weight and cures at room temperature or with brief heating.
Thermal conversion processes include thermal cracking, visbreaking, coking, and coke calcination. Thermal cracking involves cracking large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones at high temperatures. Visbreaking is a mild thermal cracking process used to reduce the viscosity of residues and produce fuel oil, naphtha, and gas oil. Coking involves heating residues to very high temperatures to produce coke and lighter hydrocarbon products.
Teide Refractory Solutions is a refractory supplier that has been providing solutions for 57 years. The document discusses Teide's products for heavy clay kilns including refractory materials for walls, ceilings, and kiln cars. It provides details on the parameters and specifications of these products. It also describes Teide's process for pre-assembling and installing kiln car linings at client sites. Finally, it notes that Teide has over 300 references for kiln car projects worldwide.
This document summarizes a seminar on optimizing biomass drying for combustion. [1] Biomass comes from various sources like wood, waste, and algae and is dried to increase its heating value before combustion. [2] A model was developed to analyze drying kinetics and optimize drying time, rate, energy needs. [3] Experiments using thermogravimetric analysis characterized wood drying and the model was used to evaluate design parameters and maximize annual profit from a drying process.
Dear Sir,
It gives me immense pleasure to introduce our self to your esteemed organization.
We are Mumbai based Importers,Stockist and Supplier of Ceramic Fibre Products, Insulation Bricks & Blocks, High Alumina Bricks, Refractory Materials,Heating Elements, Castables etc.
INDUSTRIES WE SERVE:
Ceramics Industry
Automobile Industry
Aviation Industry
Power Generation Industries
Steel, Iron & Glass Industries
Home Appliances
Chemical Industries
PRODUCTS WE CATER:
Ceramic Fibre Blanket
Ceramic Fibre Board
Ceramic Fibre Cloth / Tape
Ceramic Fibre Paper
Insulation Bricks
Thermocouple Wire
Nichrome Wire
Resistance Wire
Kanthal Wire
Compensating Cables
Furnace,Ovens & Power Houses.
Industrial Ceramics & Anscellories
Ceramic Fibre Insulation & Refractories
Heat Treatment Materials & Spares
Heaters , Thermocouples & Resistance Wires
Control Panels & Industrial Electricals
Special Ceramics & General Industrial Supplies.
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INCERTECH
Mumbai,Maharashtra,India.
Phone # +91 22 2844 6052
# +91 22 2807 7364
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Phone # +91 9920492491
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INCERTECH is an importer, stockist, and supplier of ceramic fiber products and heating elements based in Mumbai, India. It sources ceramic fiber insulation, heating elements, and control panel accessories from domestic and international markets. INCERTECH aims to provide its clients with high quality products and services at competitive prices. It serves various industries including ceramics, automotive, aviation, power generation, steel, glass, and chemicals.
This document discusses magnesium and its properties and production processes. Magnesium is the lightest structural metal and has good properties like strength, rigidity, and recyclability. It can be extracted through electrolytic processes or thermal reduction, then alloyed and given surface treatments. Common alloys produced include AZ91, AM60, and AM50 which are used in die casting applications. Magnesium has attractive characteristics for automotive and other applications to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency.
The document summarizes the mass and energy balance of a ball mill plant. It provides inputs and outputs of the mill including raw feed, separator rejections, power, and discharge. It also lists dimensions of the mill such as diameter, length, and absorbed power. Gas flow measurements were taken of the mill sweep including velocity, mass flow, and standard gas flow calculations.
The pressure part of a 270MW boiler refers to the components of the boiler that are designed to handle and control the high pressure steam generated during the power generation process. This includes the boiler drum, steam tubes, superheater, reheater, and other related components.
The pressure part is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the boiler, as it must be able to withstand the high pressure and temperature of the steam while also maintaining proper water circulation and heat transfer. It is typically constructed from high-strength materials such as steel and alloy, and is subject to strict design and manufacturing standards to ensure its reliability and durability.
Proper maintenance and inspection of the pressure part is essential to prevent potential safety hazards and ensure the long-term performance of the boiler. This includes regular testing for leaks, corrosion, and other signs of wear, as well as adherence to strict operating parameters to prevent overpressure or other operational issues.
TALAT Lecture 2502: Material Aspects of Fire DesignCORE-Materials
This lecture gives information about characteristic behaviour of aluminium alloys and insulation materials at high temperatures; it describes the philosophy of using aluminium alloy structures under risks of fire; it gives an example of fire risk analysis. General engineering background and some familiarity with TALAT lecture 2501 is assumed.
SeccoReale is a dehumidifier with the following key specifications:
- It can remove 10 liters of water per day at 32°C and 80% relative humidity, and 5.5 liters per day at 27°C and 65% relative humidity.
- It operates on 230V/50Hz power and has a operating power consumption of 190W at 27°C and 65% relative humidity.
- Additional specifications include a 2.5 liter water tank capacity, dimensions of 450 x 330 x 270 mm, and a weight of 14 kg.
- It has a sound level of 36 dB(A) and is rated for protection level IPX0.
Nitride bonded silicon carbide thermocouple tubes offer advantages over graphite tubes including long life at high temperatures up to 1450°C, high thermal shock resistance, fast temperature response time of approximately 1 minute, and resistance to corrosion and build up of dross. The nitride bonded silicon carbide material used provides high strength allowing thin wall thicknesses for precise temperature measurement within 5°C, and the material's high thermal conductivity permits effective automatic temperature control.
The document compares the performance of different materials when exposed to radiant heat. It shows graphs of surface temperature over time for Vision, Promask, ITO visor, and a new material when exposed to 8.0KW/m2 of radiant heat. The Vision standard material started crazing at 3 minutes with a surface temperature of 185°C and melted at 4 minutes at 198°C. Promask started crazing at 2.5 minutes at 160°C and melted at 3.5 minutes at 185°C. The document notes there is a need for caution and mentions a dilemma when testing new materials.
The document describes mobile oil processing equipment for regenerating, purifying, drying, and degassing insulating oils used in electrical equipment. The equipment can remove contaminants from oils, increase breakdown voltage, reduce moisture content, and improve color and clarity. Units are available in various capacities from 2.2 to 12 cubic meters per hour and can process oil batches to improve parameters like gas content, acidity level, and filtration fineness. The document provides technical specifications for different mobile oil unit models including capacities, processing capabilities, power requirements, dimensions and other parameters.
The document introduces SAEBIT Tech's LED lighting products and their heat dissipation technology. [1] SAEBIT has developed a high vacuum heat pipe system using NASA technology to efficiently transfer heat away from LEDs. [2] This allows their products to use higher-power LEDs at maximum efficiency while controlling temperatures. [3] As a result, SAEBIT LED lights offer the highest performance in brightness, weight, and price compared to previous products.
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Pro high-alumina-cumiloxaplicacion calcinada y tabular o sinterizada
1. High Alumina Refractories
CUMILOX
USER INDUSTRIES APPLICATION
•Fertiliser Secondary reformer and gas generator lining,
Catalyst bed support
•Petro-Chemical Sulphur Recovery Unit reactor lining
•Carbon Black Reactor/ Reactor lining
Thermal Oxidiser
•Foundry Channel induction furnace lining
•Iron & Steel Ladle nozzles, Well blocks and sleeves, DRI reactor lining
•Electro Ceramics Reheating furnace hearth Skid Rails
CUMILOX M CUMILOX K313 W CUMILOX 90
PROPERTIES UNIT Limit Value Typical Value Limit Value Typical Value Limit Value Typical Value
o
Maximum Hot Face Temperature C 1500 1500 1650 1650 1650 1650
Bulk Density gm/cc 2.2 min. 2.22 2.70 min. 2.75 2.95 3.00
Apparent Porosity % 24.0 max. 21.0 21.0 max. 19.0 18.0 17.0
2
Cold Crushing Strength Kg/cm 500 min. 600 800 min. 1000 1000 1050
Modulus of Rupture
2
At Room Temperature Kg/cm 100 min. 125 150 min. 200 175 190
o
At 1250 C 100 min. 125 75 min. 100 - -
Reheat Change
o % +/- 0.2 max. +0.15 +/- 0.25 max. - +/-0.5at1600oC/2 hrs. -
After heating at 1450 C for 6 hrs.
Thermal Conductivity Typical Value
o
At 800 C Hot Face Temp. 1.6 max. 1.32 3.0 max. 2.74 2.9 max. 2.75
o o
At 1000 C Hot Face Temp. W/m K 1.6 max. 1.28 3.2 max. 2.47 2.7 max. 2.65
o
At 1200 C Hot Face Temp. 1.6 max. 1.33 3.0 max. 2.78 2.8 max. 2.65
Chemical Analysis
Al2O3 55.0 min. 57.78 85.0 min. 85.55 89.0 min. 90.65
SiO2 - 41.23 10.0 max. 8.32 10.0 max. 8.75
Fe2O3 % 1.0 max. 0.82 1.0 max. 0.65 0.30 max. 021
P2O5 - - 4.0 max. 2.97 - -
TiO2 - - 2.5 max. 1.53 - -
Recommended Laying Mortars CUMIBOND LK 65 CUMIBOND LA FX CUMIBOND LA 282
Note : The above typical values shown are based on average test result on standard samples. Properties are subjected to reasonable variation based on product shape etc. and hence should be considered for general guidence only.
CUMILOX High Alumina refractories are produced from fused and sintered alumina for high purity range from 85 – 99.5% alumina . Calcined Bauxite , Chamotte etc. are used for
85% alumina and below. High purity alumina, being a stable oxide, is inert to corrosive attack in oxidizing atmospheres and can also withstand highly reducing atmospheres. It can
also withstand high temperature hydrogen attack and is indispensable in applications which encounter hydrogen attack. CUMILOX possesses all these inherent characteristics of
alumina and more.
OUTSTANDING FEATURES
l Very high refractoriness, slag and metal corrosion resistance l Very high stability in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres at high temperatures
l Very high abrasion resistance, chemical stability
CUMILOX M ( Formerly CUMIRITE M ) : 55% Alumina, Calcined Clay and Fused mullite based product with secondary mullite bond
CUMILOX K313 W : 85% Alumina, Fused brown alumina with phosphate bond
CUMILOX 90 : 90% Alumina, Fused alumina with secondary mullite bond
Feasibility of special shapes require case-by-case study by CUMI manufacturing and Technical team. We would request all our customers to kindly ask CUMI Sales
Representatives for detail Product Data, Quality Assurance Plans etc. as and when applicable.
CARBORUNDUM UNIVERSAL LIMITED
SUPER REFRACTORIES
September - 2010
Works
Plot No. 102 & 103, Sipcot Industrial Complex, Plot No. 35, 37, 48-51, Adhartal Industrial Estate, Mungileri Village, Vinnampalli Post,
Phase II, Ranipet 632 403, TN, India. PO Jabalpur - 482004, Madhya Pradesh Katpadi Taluk, Vellore District - 632516
Phone : +91 4172 244582, 244197 Phone: +91 761 2680759 / 2680725, Phone: +91 4172 646030
Fax: +91 4172 244982. Fax: +91 761 2680678 Fax: +91 4172 255396
Marketing Office : 105, Sreela Terrace, III Floor, Western Side, Gandhi Nagar Ist Main Road,
Adyar, Chennai – 600 020, Phone: +91 44 42187812/ 13 / 14 / 15
E-mail : cumiref@cumi.murugappa.com
www.cumi-murugappa.com/refractories/
2. High Alumina Refractories
CUMILOX
USER INDUSTRIES APPLICATION
•Fertiliser Secondary reformer and gas generator lining,
Catalyst bed support
•Petro-Chemical Sulphur Recovery Unit reactor lining
•Carbon Black Reactor/ Reactor lining
Thermal Oxidiser
•Foundry Channel induction furnace lining
•Iron & Steel Ladle nozzles, Well blocks and sleeves, DRI reactor lining
•Electro Ceramics Reheating furnace hearth Skid Rails
CUMILOX 201HF CUMILOX 96
PROPERTIES UNIT Limit Value Typical Value Limit Value Typical Value
o
Maximum Hot Face Temperature C 1800 1800 1750 1750
Bulk Density gm/cc 2.95 min. 3.0 3.0 min. 3.10
Apparent Porosity % 18.0 max. 16.0 22.0 max. 19.0
2
Cold Crushing Strength Kg/cm 1100 min. 1300 600 min. 750
Modulus of Rupture
2
At Room Temperature Kg/cm 200 min. 250 200 min. 225
o
At 1350 C 150 min. 200 - -
Reheat Change o o
o % +/-0.1 max. -0.05 +/-0.5 at 1600 C/2 hrs. -0.3 at 1600 C/2 hrs.
After heating at 1450 C for 6 hrs.
Thermal Conductivity
o
At 800 C Hot Face Temp. o 2.9 max. 2.40 3.0 max. 2.87
o W/m K
At 1000 C Hot Face Temp. 2.7 max. 2.23 2.9 max. 2.77
o
At 1200 C Hot Face Temp. 2.8 max. 2.27 3.0 max. 2.70
Chemical Analysis
Al2O3 88.0 min. 90.38 96.0 min. 96.50
SiO2 % 11.0 max. 8.60 - -
Fe2O3 0.20 max. 0.13 0.3 max. 0.25
- - - -
Recommended Laying Mortars - CUMIBOND LA 282 - - CUMIBOND LA 102 -
Note : The above typical values shown are based on average test result on standard samples. Properties are subjected to reasonable variation based on product shape etc. and hence should be considered for general guidence only.
CUMILOX High Alumina refractories are produced from fused and sintered alumina for high purity range from 85 – 99.5% alumina . Calcined Bauxite , Chamotte etc. are used for
85% alumina and below. High purity alumina, being a stable oxide, is inert to corrosive attack in oxidizing atmospheres and can also withstand highly reducing atmospheres. It can
also withstand high temperature hydrogen attack and is indispensable in applications which encounter hydrogen attack. CUMILOX possesses all these inherent characteristics of
alumina and more.
OUTSTANDING FEATURES
l Very high refractoriness, slag and metal corrosion resistance l Very high stability in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres at high temperatures
l Very high abrasion resistance, chemical stability
CUMILOX 201HF : 90% Alumina, Tabular alumina with secondary mullite bond
CUMILOX 96 : 96% Alumina, White fused alumina with secondary mullite bond
Feasibility of special shapes require case-by-case study by CUMI manufacturing and Technical team. We would request all our customers to kindly ask CUMI Sales
Representatives for detail Product Data, Quality Assurance Plans etc. as and when applicable.
CARBORUNDUM UNIVERSAL LIMITED
SUPER REFRACTORIES
September - 2010
Works
Plot No. 102 & 103, Sipcot Industrial Complex, Plot No. 35, 37, 48-51, Adhartal Industrial Estate, Mungileri Village, Vinnampalli Post,
Phase II, Ranipet 632 403, TN, India. PO Jabalpur - 482004, Madhya Pradesh Katpadi Taluk, Vellore District - 632516
Phone : +91 4172 244582, 244197 Phone: +91 761 2680759 / 2680725, Phone: +91 4172 646030
Fax: +91 4172 244982. Fax: +91 761 2680678 Fax: +91 4172 255396
Marketing Office : 105, Sreela Terrace, III Floor, Western Side, Gandhi Nagar Ist Main Road,
Adyar, Chennai – 600 020, Phone: +91 44 42187812/ 13 / 14 / 15
E-mail : cumiref@cumi.murugappa.com
www.cumi-murugappa.com/refractories/
3. High Alumina Refractories
CUMILOX
USER INDUSTRIES APPLICATION
• Fertiliser Secondary reformer and gas generator lining,
Catalyst bed support
• Petro-Chemical Sulphur Recovery Unit reactor lining
• Carbon Black Reactor/ Reactor lining
Thermal Oxidiser
• Foundry Channel induction furnace lining
• Iron & Steel Ladle nozzles, Well blocks and sleeves, DRI reactor lining
• Electro Ceramics Reheating furnace hearth Skid Rails
CUMILOX 101HF CUMILOX 101HB
PROPERTIES UNIT Limit Value Typical Value Limit Value Typical Value
o
Maximum Hot Face Temperature C 1870 1870 1870 1870
Bulk Density gm/cc 3.00 min. 3.20 3.20 min. 3.30
Apparent Porosity % 22.0 max. 19.0 19.0 max. 16.0
2
Cold Crushing Strength Kg/cm 600 min. 700 800 min. 900
Modulus of Rupture
2
At Room Temperature Kg/cm 180 min. 195 180 min. 200
o
At 1350 C 50 min. 65 50 min. 70
Reheat Change
o % +/-0.1 max. -0.05 +/-0.1 max. -0.05
After heating at 1450 C/6 hrs.
Thermal Conductivity Typical Value
o
At 800 C Hot Face Temp. o 3.0 max. 2.63 3.0 max. 2.65
o
At 1000 C Hot Face Temp. W/m K 2.9 max. 2.43 2.9 max. 2.45
o
At 1200 C Hot Face Temp. 3.0 max. 2.56 3.0 max. 2.60
Chemical Analysis
Al2O3 99.0 min. 99.45 99.0 min. 99.50
SiO2 % 0.20 max. 0.18 0.20 max. 0.17
Fe2O3 0.07 max. 0.06 0.07 max. 0.06
Recommended Laying Mortars CUMIBOND LA 102 XL CUMIBOND LA 102 XL
Note : The above typical values shown are based on average test result on standard samples. Properties are subjected to reasonable variation based on product shape etc. and hence should be considered for general guidence only.
CUMILOX High Alumina refractories are produced from fused and sintered alumina for high purity range from 85 – 99.5% alumina . Calcined Bauxite , Chamotte etc. are used for
85% alumina and below. High purity alumina, being a stable oxide, is inert to corrosive attack in oxidizing atmospheres and can also withstand highly reducing atmospheres. It can
also withstand high temperature hydrogen attack and is indispensable in applications which encounter hydrogen attack. CUMILOX possesses all these inherent characteristics of
alumina and more.
OUTSTANDING FEATURES
l Very high refractoriness, slag and metal corrosion resistance l Very high stability in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres at high temperatures
l Very high abrasion resistance, chemical stability
CUMILOX 101 HF : 99.5% Alumina with glass free alumina bond
CUMILOX 101 HB : 99.5% Alumina with glass free alumina bond, 1750 Deg. C Fired
Feasibility of special shapes require case-by-case study by CUMI manufacturing and Technical team. We would request all our customers to kindly ask CUMI Sales
Representatives for detail Product Data, Quality Assurance Plans etc. as and when applicable.
CARBORUNDUM UNIVERSAL LIMITED
SUPER REFRACTORIES
September - 2010
Works
Plot No. 102 & 103, Sipcot Industrial Complex, Plot No. 35, 37, 48-51, Adhartal Industrial Estate, Mungileri Village, Vinnampalli Post,
Phase II, Ranipet 632 403, TN, India. PO Jabalpur - 482004, Madhya Pradesh Katpadi Taluk, Vellore District - 632516
Phone : +91 4172 244582, 244197 Phone: +91 761 2680759 / 2680725, Phone: +91 4172 646030
Fax: +91 4172 244982. Fax: +91 761 2680678 Fax: +91 4172 255396
Marketing Office : 105, Sreela Terrace, III Floor, Western Side, Gandhi Nagar Ist Main Road,
Adyar, Chennai – 600 020, Phone: +91 44 42187812/ 13 / 14 / 15
E-mail : cumiref@cumi.murugappa.com
www.cumi-murugappa.com/refractories/