Embed presentation
Download to read offline











This document discusses private label brands, which are brands that are developed by retailers and wholesalers rather than manufacturers. Private labels allow retailers to generate higher profit margins because they incur lower costs for research, development, advertising, sales promotion, and distribution compared to national brands. The document also distinguishes between private labels, which are branded products, and generics, which are unbranded and plain versions of common goods. It notes that generic drugs have become very profitable and that the growth of private labels has also benefited from declining national brands.










