This document outlines principles of teaching and learning. It defines teaching as engaging students in activities to acquire knowledge, skills, and values, which is the teacher's job. Learning is defined as acquiring or modifying knowledge, behaviors, skills, values or preferences through different types of information. The document then lists several principles of effective teaching and learning. These include active learning, using various teaching methods, motivating students, having a well-balanced curriculum, accommodating individual differences, encouraging students, and relating lessons to real-life situations.