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Preparing for the
Graduation Writing Test
    THE IMPORTANCE OF
     PREWRITING



                Moderator: Jana Miller
Before the test

 Complete any writing assignments offered by your
    English teacher early so that you can obtain feedback
    and make adjustments in your writing
   Get a good night’s sleep.
   Eat a healthy breakfast.
   Bring a jacket or sweater to the testing site.
   Arrive early at the testing site.
   Bring several writing utensils (blue or black ink only).
   Relax! 
Why should you
    ALWAYS
 List immediate impressions of the topic
 List all possible arguments for both sides
 Allows for thorough development
 Allows for objective analysis of the best argument
 Allows for full concentration in the drafting stage
 Helps in development of a counter-argument
 Helps with organization
Prewriting strategies

Step 1                  Step 2


 Freewrite              Clusters or Maps

 Brainstorm                Thought   Pillar
                            Tree
 T-Chart
T-Chart


Side A         Side B
Thought Pillar

 Thesis Statement
    Argument 1

    Example   Details



    Argument 2

    Example   Details



    Argument 3

    Example   Details




   Conclusion
Tree


            Argument   • Example
                1
                       • Details

  Thesis    Argument   • Example   Conclusion
Statement       2
                       • Details

            Argument   • Example
                3
                       • Details
When brainstorming arguments…
   REMEMBER RHETORIC


         ETHOS
        PATHOS
         LOGOS
Ethos
SHOWING MORAL CHARACTER
            OR
 ESTABLISHING CREDIBILITY

           As a student myself, I can
           attest to the fact that
           homework creates stress.
Pathos
APPEAL TO PASSION
        OR
APPEAL TO EMOTION

       One of my best friends
       became so stressed by the
       excessive homework that
       she became clinically
       depressed.
Logos
  APPEAL TO LOGIC
        OR
APPEAL TO INTELLECT

        Because students have so
        much homework, they
        don’t have time for a part-
        time job and often ask
        their parents for money.
And remember to identify a
    COUNTER-ARGUMENT

IDENTIFY THE OPPOSITION’S STRONGEST ARGUMENT AND….

                DESTROY IT!



                        Most teachers believe that
                        homework reinforces
                        concepts learned in class,
                        but they couldn’t be more
                        wrong.
Remember that
         prewriting is
 Neat
 Written in complete sentences
 Scored or judged
 Timed
 Meant to be time-consuming
 Carved in stone
 Meant only to occur before writing begins
 Test will be administered October 3.
 Test sites will be Kmailed in September.
 More preparation session will follow.

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Prewriting session

  • 1. Preparing for the Graduation Writing Test THE IMPORTANCE OF PREWRITING Moderator: Jana Miller
  • 2. Before the test  Complete any writing assignments offered by your English teacher early so that you can obtain feedback and make adjustments in your writing  Get a good night’s sleep.  Eat a healthy breakfast.  Bring a jacket or sweater to the testing site.  Arrive early at the testing site.  Bring several writing utensils (blue or black ink only).  Relax! 
  • 3.
  • 4. Why should you ALWAYS  List immediate impressions of the topic  List all possible arguments for both sides  Allows for thorough development  Allows for objective analysis of the best argument  Allows for full concentration in the drafting stage  Helps in development of a counter-argument  Helps with organization
  • 5. Prewriting strategies Step 1 Step 2  Freewrite  Clusters or Maps  Brainstorm Thought Pillar Tree  T-Chart
  • 6. T-Chart Side A Side B
  • 7. Thought Pillar Thesis Statement Argument 1 Example Details Argument 2 Example Details Argument 3 Example Details Conclusion
  • 8. Tree Argument • Example 1 • Details Thesis Argument • Example Conclusion Statement 2 • Details Argument • Example 3 • Details
  • 9. When brainstorming arguments… REMEMBER RHETORIC ETHOS PATHOS LOGOS
  • 10. Ethos SHOWING MORAL CHARACTER OR ESTABLISHING CREDIBILITY As a student myself, I can attest to the fact that homework creates stress.
  • 11. Pathos APPEAL TO PASSION OR APPEAL TO EMOTION One of my best friends became so stressed by the excessive homework that she became clinically depressed.
  • 12. Logos APPEAL TO LOGIC OR APPEAL TO INTELLECT Because students have so much homework, they don’t have time for a part- time job and often ask their parents for money.
  • 13. And remember to identify a COUNTER-ARGUMENT IDENTIFY THE OPPOSITION’S STRONGEST ARGUMENT AND…. DESTROY IT! Most teachers believe that homework reinforces concepts learned in class, but they couldn’t be more wrong.
  • 14. Remember that prewriting is  Neat  Written in complete sentences  Scored or judged  Timed  Meant to be time-consuming  Carved in stone  Meant only to occur before writing begins
  • 15.  Test will be administered October 3.  Test sites will be Kmailed in September.  More preparation session will follow.