Downloaded 13 times
More Related Content
More from angelwatler
Presnt perfect
- 1. 1 Review 4-1 Past participle 4-2Forms of the present perfect 4-3 Meanings of the present perfect 4-4 Simple past vs. present perfect 4-5 Using since and for 4-6 Present perfect progressive 4-7 Present perfect progressive vs. present perfect 4-8 Using already, yet, still, and anymore 4-9 Past perfect CONTENTS
- 2. 2 Jenna _____ herdog. His name __ Max. Jenna’s grandfather ____ Max to her. Her grandfather _____ him at an animal shelter. Jenna _____ very good care her dog. He __ a great dog. loves be Review and Preview PRESENT AND PAST VERBS lovegivefindtake gave found takes is is be
- 3. 3 4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE Shehas forgotten his name.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6. 6 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT He has finished all his work.
- 7. 7 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (a) I have worked very hard this year. (b) The students have worked hard. (c) Alex has worked very hard. STATEMENT: have/has + past participle
- 8. 8 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (d) I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve gone home. (e) She’s/He’s gone home. (f) It’s been hot all week. CONTRACTION : pronoun + have = ’ve pronoun + has =k’s
- 9. 9 NEGATIVE: have/has +not + past participle 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (g) I have not gone home yet. (h) Fatima has not gone home.
- 10. 10 NEGATIVE: have/has +not + past participle NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (g) I haven’t gone home yet. (h) Fatima hasn’t gone home.
- 11. 11 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (i) Have you read the report?
- 12. 12 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (j) Has Marcy gone home? (k) How long have you worked there? QUESTION : have/has + subject + past participle
- 13. 13 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (l) SHORT ANSWER: have/haven’t Have you read all of this article? No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages.
- 14. 14 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (m) SHORT ANSWER: has/hasn’t Yes, she has. She did it after school. Has Kyung finished her homework?
- 15. 15 ___________________ a snake? 4-2LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched you touch ever
- 16. 16 ________________ 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT I’ve never touched touch never No, a snake.
- 17. 17 _________________ a shark? 4-2LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever
- 18. 18 Yes, he ___.He saw one near Cape Town, 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT has South Africa.
- 19. 19 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT Tyler has taken his first steps. Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet.
- 20. 20 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #1: SOMETHING HAPPENED BEFORE NOW AT AN UNSPECIFIED TIME PRESENT PERFECT
- 21. 21 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (a) Tyler has already taken his first steps. (b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. (c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl? occurred before now or sometime in the past MEANING #1
- 22. 22 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (a) Tyler has already taken his first steps. (b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. (c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl? now time? X before now X MEANING #1
- 23. 23 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times MEANING #1
- 24. 24 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. now X before now XXX MEANING #1
- 25. 25 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2: A SITUATION BEGAN IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES TO THE PRESENT.
- 26. 26 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (f) We’ve been working since 8 o’clock. (g) I have played the violin for six years. I learned to play six years ago, and I still play it. present perfect + since for past present MEANING #2
- 27. 27 4-3 MEANINGS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2: xx x 8:00 now (f) We’ve been working since 8 o’clock.
- 28. 28 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE MEANING#1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time. MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present. Kyung has already taken the test. OR ?
- 29. 29 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE MEANING#1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present I’ve been studying since 8 AM. OR ?
- 30. 30 4-3 LET’S PRACTICE MEANING#1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present Rosa has been to Italy three times. OR ?
- 31. 31 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.
- 32. 32 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. specific time unspecified time
- 33. 33 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been in Nigeria three times. specific time unspecified time
- 34. 34 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack camped in France for 9 days. PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has been camping for 9 days.(f) Eli has been camping since last Monday. for activity began & ended in past for / since activity began & continues
- 35. 35 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been in Tokyo many times. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
- 36. 36 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
- 37. 37 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. OR SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
- 38. 38 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM.
- 39. 39 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (a) I have worked here since noon. since Wednesday. since April. since 2006. since May 9, 2007. since yesterday. since last week. Since Specific point in time
- 40. 40 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (c) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007. present perfect + since present progressive NOT used
- 41. 41 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (d) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007. present perfect + since simple present NOT used
- 42. 42 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (e) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007. present perfect + since simple past NOT used INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007.
- 43. 43 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (f) I have known her since I was fifteen. MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE-CLAUSE (simple past) (g) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. Since time clause
- 44. 44 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (h) I have worked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time
- 45. 45 4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (i) I have worked here for twelve years. I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. (j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now. present perfect + for + length of time past present simple past past present
- 46. 46 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Maryhas been playing the piano since ___________. 3 hours she was six she was six Mary has been playing the piano for ___________.three hours
- 47. 47 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Alejandrohas studied English since ________________. he started school 15 years he started school Alejandro has studied English for __________________.fifteen years
- 48. 48 4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Ihave driven a taxi _____ 2006. for since since My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years.for
- 49. 49 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE Dee has been working for ten hours.
- 50. 50 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (a) Dee has been working since 6 o’clock. (b) She has been working for ten hours. STATEMENT: have/has + been + -ing
- 51. 51 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (c) How long has she been working? QUESTION FORM: have/has + subject + been + -ing
- 52. 52 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (d) Mary is playing the piano right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE in progress right now duration of time not mentioned Mary has been playing the piano right now.
- 53. 53 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (e) Mary has been playing since noon. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE began in past in progress right now time expressed Mary is playing the piano since noon. (f) Mary has been playing for an hour.
- 54. 54 4-6 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE (g) CORRECT: It belongs to Amy. (h) INCORRECT: It is belonging to Amy. (i) CORRECT: She has owned it for one month. (j) INCORRECT: She has been owning it for one month. non-action verbs progressive tenses
- 55. 55 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE Mysister _________ the phone. use is using has been using PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE She _____________ it for three hours. I need to make a call.
- 56. 56 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Her parents __________. They ________________ together for over thirty years. dance are dancing have been dancing
- 57. 57 4-6 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPROGRESSIVE OR PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Where are you _______for the summer holiday? I am ______ to the beach. I ______________ to the beach go going going have been going every summer since I was a child.
- 58. 58 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT These guys are hiking. They have been hiking for several days.
- 59. 59 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (a) My cousin is hiking with his friends. They have been hiking for several days. repeated activities unspecified times in the past PRESENT PERFECT (b) My cousin has hiked many mountains. duration of present activities, action verbs
- 60. 60 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (c) INCORRECT: My cousin has been hiking many mountains. (b) My cousin has hiked many mountains.
- 61. 61 4-7 PRESENT PERFECTPROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT (e) INCORRECT: The guys have been knowing each other for ten years. (d) The guys have known each other for ten years. duration of present activities, non-action verbs
- 62. 62 (f) I havebeen studying medicine for one year. OR (g) I have studied medicine for one year. 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT same meaning
- 63. 63 (h) Rolf hasbeen running every day since he was a child. OR Rolf has run every day since he was a child. 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT usual, habitual activities either tense okay
- 64. 64 (i) I’ve beenstudying Spanish ever since I visited Mexico. OR I’ve studied Spanish ever since I visited Mexico. 4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs. PRESENT PERFECT usual, habitual activities either tense okay
- 65. 65 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT How long ___ your family ______ here? We __________ here for ten years. live lived have lived has
- 66. 66 4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT PROGRESSIVE How long ___ your family _________ here? We _____________ here for ten years. live been living have been living has
- 67. 67 4-8 USING ALREADY,YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE I already fed the dog.
- 68. 68 4-8 USING ALREADY,YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ALREADY (a) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. I already fed the dog. happened before now Position: midsentence
- 69. 69 4-8 USING ALREADY,YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE YET (b) I usually feed the dog, but I haven’t fed him yet. did not happen before now Position: end of sentence
- 70. 70 (c) I fedthe dog thirty minutes ago. He is still hungry. He still wants to eat. (d) I liked classical movies when I was in college. I still like them. (e) It hasn’t rained all week. It still isn’t raining. 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE STILL
- 71. 71 (c) I fedthe dog thirty minutes ago. He is still hungry. He still wants to eat. (d) I liked classical movies when I was in college. I still like them. (e) It hasn’t rained all week. It still isn’t raining. 4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE STILL situation continues to exist Position: midsentence
- 72. 72 4-8 USING ALREADY,YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ANYMORE (f) I used to be a teacher, but I retired. I don’t work anymore. does not continue Position: end of sentence
- 73. 73 4-8 USING ALREADY,YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ALREADY (a) I already fed the dog. affirmative sentences YET (b) I haven’t fed him yet. negative sentencesANYMORE (f) I don’t work anymore. (c) He is still hungry. (e) It still isn’t raining. STILL affirmative or negative sentences
- 74. 74 4-8 LET’S PRACTICE already yet still anymore Shedoesn’t have any money. She _______ spent it all.already
- 75. 75 4-8 LET’S PRACTICE already yet still anymore Idid some homework, but I ______ have more to do.still
- 76. 76 4-8 LET’S PRACTICE already yet still anymore Weused to be friends, but we had an argument. We don’t like each other ________.anymore
- 77. 77 4-9 PAST PERFECT Whenthey arrived at the store, it had already closed.
- 78. 78 4-9 PAST PERFECT (a)When they arrived at the store, it had already closed. two events in the past 1st event - Past Perfect 2nd event – Simple Past
- 79. 79 4-9 PAST PERFECT (b)The store had already closed when they arrived. FORM: had + past participle
- 80. 80 4-9 PAST PERFECT (c)It’d closed. She’d gone home. He’d gone home. They’d gone home. We’d gone home. You’d gone home. CONTRACTION: I / you / she / he / it / we / they + ’d
- 81. 81 4-9 PAST PERFECT PRESENTPERFECT PAST PERFECT XX XX before now now (d) I’m not cooking now. I’ve already ordered pizza. before noon noon (e) I was not cooking at noon. I had already ordered pizza. occurred before now, at an unspecified time occurred before another time in the past
- 82. 82 4-9 PAST PERFECT PASTPROGRESSIVE PAST PERFECT XX (f) I was waiting when the pizza arrived. pizza arrived (g) The pizza had arrived when he came home. in progress at a particular time in the past completed before a particular time in the past hecame home pizza arrived began waiting XX
- 83. 83 4-9 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd Ihad already gone to bed when it started snowing. a. it started snowing ____ b. I went to bed ____1st 2nd
- 84. 84 4-9 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd Itried to go shopping, but the store had closed. a. store closed ____ b. tried to go shopping ____ 1st 2nd
- 85. 85 4-9 PAST PERFECT 1st 2nd Afriend called to suggest a good movie. She had seen it last Friday. a. the friend saw the movie ____ b. the friend called ____ 1st 2nd
- 86. 8686 Images used underlicense from: • Shutterstock, Inc. PHOTO CREDITS