2. CONTENTS
10-1 Future Time: Using Be Going To
10-2 Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time
10-3 Words Used for Past Time and Future Time
10-4 Using A Couple Of or A Few with Ago (Past) and In
(Future)
10-5 Using Today, Tonight, and This + Morning, Afternoon,...
10-6 Future Time: Using Will
10-7 Asking Questions with Will
10-8 Verb Summary: Present, Past, and Future
10-9 Verb Summary: Forms of Be
3. 3
I am going to go
downtown tomorrow.
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
4. 4
(a) I am going to go downtown tomorrow.
(b) Javier is going to be at school today.
(c) They are going to come home later.
be going to – expresses future
am
is
are
+ going + infinitive
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
5. 5
(d) I’m not going to go downtown tomorrow.
(e) Ann isn’t going to dance at the party.
NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
6. 6
(f) Are they going to go home at 6 PM?
(g) Is Alex going to be at school tomorrow?
(h) What time are you going to play tennis?
QUESTION:
be + subject + going to
No, they aren’t.
Yes, he is.
Around noon.
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
7. 7
yes
go to workAre you going to
go to work
on Monday?
Yes, I am
I’m going to go to
work on Monday
10-1 Let’s Practice
__________.
______________
_____________.
8. 8
no
watch the news
Are you going to
watch the news
on TV?
No, I’m not
I’m not going to watch
the news on TV
10-1 Let’s Practice
__________.
_________________
________________.
9. 9
yes
study English
Are you going to
study English
this year?
Yes, I am
I’m going to study
English this year
10-1 Let’s Practice
__________.
______________
_____________.
10. 10
Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME
11. 11
(a) Sela is going to leave at noon tomorrow.
(b) Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
same meaning
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME
12. 12
(c) They are going to fly to Tokyo tomorrow.
(d) They are flying to Tokyo tomorrow.
same meaning
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME
19. 19
I went to class
last night.
yesterday morning tomorrow morning
yesterday evening tomorrow evening
last night tomorrow night
PAST FUTURE
I’m going to go
to class tomorrow
night.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
20. 20
last week next week
PAST FUTURE
He went to the
doctor last week.
He’s going to
go to the doctor
next week.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
21. 21
month month
year year
weekend weekend
spring spring
PAST FUTURE
last
She went home
last spring.
She’s going to go
home next spring.
next
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
22. 22
... minutes ago in ... minutes (from now)
... days ago in ... days (from now)
... weeks ago in ... weeks (from now)
... months ago in ... months (from now)
... years ago in ... years (from now)
PAST FUTURE
I washed some
of the dishes ten
minutes ago.
Jay is going to wash the
rest in five minutes.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
23. 23
We went to school ____ Thursday.last
yesterday
last
tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice
24. 24
They are going to arrive ________
weekend.
next
yesterday
last
tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice
25. 25
They are going to
play cards ________.tomorrow
yesterday
last
tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice
26. 26
We went to see a play
in New York ________.yesterday
yesterday
last
tomorrow
next
10-3 Let’s Practice
27. 27
Sam arrived here a
few months ago.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)
28. 28
(a) Ed visited me one (OR a) year ago.
(b) I am going to be there in five minutes.
numbers with ago and in
(c) She went to the doctor four days ago.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)
29. 29
(d) We saw them a couple of months ago.
(e) He’s going to go home in a couple of
months.
a couple of = two
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)
30. 30
a few = a small number
(f) They visited me a few weeks ago.
(g) She’s going to have a baby in a few weeks.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)
31. 31
(h) Jim and I are going to get married in two
more days.
I will finish college in a few more years.
in … more
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST)
AND IN (FUTURE)
future
time
33. 33
She is going to go dancing
__________________.a couple of hours
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago
in
in
a couple of hours
34. 34
The movie is going to
start _____________.in
10-4 Let’s Practice
a few minutes
ago
in
a few minutes
35. 35
They saw each other ___________.six years
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago
ago
in
six years
36. 36
We are studying English
this morning.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
37. 37
PRESENT
Right now, it’s 1P.M.
We are in our English class.
(a) We are studying English this morning.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
38. 38
PAST
Right now, it’s 11P.M.
Lee went to the library at 9 P.M.
(b) Lee went to the library this evening.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
39. 39
FUTURE
Right now, it’s 1 P.M.
The play begins at 7 P.M.
(c) I’m going to go to the play this
evening.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
40. 40
or FUTURE
today
tonight
this afternoon
this evening
PAST,PRESENT,
this week
this weekend
this month
this year
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING,
AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
41. 41
visit my
grandmotherWhat did you
do earlier this
year?
I visited my
grandmother
10-5 Let’s Practice
___________
__________.
42. 42
What is
something
you are doing
this year?
I am taking
guitar lessons
10-5 Let’s Practice
take guitar
lessons
___________
___________.
43. 43
What is
something you
are going to do
this year? I am going to
graduate from
nursing school
10-5 Let’s Practice
graduate from
nursing school
___________
___________
___________.
45. 45
(a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
(b) They are going to arrive at 10:00
tomorrow.
same meaning
(basically)
STATEMENT
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
46. 46
(c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie.
Jane will sees a movie.
Jane wills see a movie.
?
?
INCORRECT:
INCORRECT:
STATEMENT
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
47. 47
(d) CORRECT: Jane will come today.
Jane will comes today. ?INCORRECT:
STATEMENT
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
49. 49
= I’ll sing.
= You’ll sing.
= She’ll sing.
= He’ll sing.
= It’ll sing.
= We’ll sing.
= They’ll sing.
CONTRACTIONS
Will is contracted to ’ll.
(f) I will sing.
You will sing.
She will sing.
He will sing.
It will sing.
We will sing.
They will sing.
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
50. 50
STATEMENT
(g) Amy will not be at work tomorrow.
(h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow.
won’twill + not
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
51. 51
We ______watch the game tonight.
We aren’t going to watch the game tonight.
will
won’t
(contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice
52. 52
He___ go to the doctor this afternoon.
Mr. Brown is sick. He is going to go to
the doctor this afternoon.
’ll
will
(contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice
53. 53
They’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
They are going to have a picnic
tomorrow.
will
(contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice
63. 63
10-7 Let’s Practice
What time will we go to lunch
We will go to
lunch at 1:30.
__________________________?
64. 64
I eat lunch every day.
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
65. 65
I eat lunch
every day.
She eats lunch
every day.
I don’t eat
breakfast.
She doesn’t
eat breakfast.
Do you eat
breakfast?
Does she
eat lunch?
SIMPLE PRESENT
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
66. 66
I am eating
lunch right
now.
She is
eating lunch.
They are
eating lunch.
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
Am I eating
dinner?
Is she eating
dinner?
Are we eating
dinner?
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
I’m not
eating chips.
She isn’t
eating chips.
They aren’t
eating chips.
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
67. 67
He ate a pear
last night.
She didn’t
eat a pear
last night.
Did you eat
a pear last
night?
SIMPLE PAST
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
68. 68
Are you
going to
eat pizza for
lunch?
Is he going
to eat soup?
BE GOING TO
I am going
to eat pizza
for lunch.
She is going
to eat soup
for lunch.
I’m not
going to eat
pizza for
breakfast.
They aren’t
going to
eat pizza.
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
69. 69
NEGATIVE QUESTION
They will
eat tacos
for dinner.
She won’t
eat tacos
for dinner.
Will he eat
tacos for
dinner?
WILL
STATEMENT
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
70. 70
Right now Mr. Kim ________
with his nephew.
is playing
play
10-8 Let’s Practice
74. 74
I am from Australia.
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
75. 75
Am I in the
right place?
Is she from
Korea?
Are they from
Argentina?
I am from
Australia.
He is from
Chile.
They are
from Austria.
I am not
from Vietnam.
She isn’t
from Thailand.
They aren’t
from Belgium.
SIMPLE PRESENT
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
76. 76
Was she at
school?
Were they at
your house?
Mary was in
Japan.
They were
at school.
She wasn’t
at school.
They weren’t
at the party.
SIMPLE PAST
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
77. 77
Am I going
to be sick?
Is she going
to be mad?
Are they
going to be
mad?
I am going
to be sick.
She is going
to be mad.
They are
going to be
mad.
I’m not going
to be sick.
She isn’t going
to be mad.
They aren’t
going to be
mad.
BE GOING TO
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
78. 78
Will she be
in class
Friday?
She will be
in class
Friday.
He won’t
be in class
Friday.
WILL
STATEMENT NEGATIVE QUESTION
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
79. 79
We ___ at a baseball game right now.are
be
10-9 Let’s Practice
80. 80
We _______ at the game last Friday.were not
10-9 Let’s Practice
be not
81. 81
Lily and Jan ____________ at
the game next Friday.
are going to be
10-9 Let’s Practice
be
82. 82
___ Lily and Jan ___ at the game
next Friday?
be
10-9 Let’s Practice
be
Will
83. 83
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