6-1 Pronunciation of final -s/-es
6-2 Plural forms of nouns
6-3 Subjects, verbs, and objects
6-4 Objects of prepositions
6-5 Prepositions of time
6-6 Word order: place and time
6-7 Subject – verb agreement
6-8 Using adjectives to describe nouns
6-9 Using nouns as adjectives
6-10 Personal pronouns: subjects and objects
6-11 Possessive nouns
6-12 Possessive pronouns and adjectives
6-13 Reflexive pronouns
6-14 Singular forms of other: another vs. the other
6-15 Plural forms of other: other(s) vs. the other(s)
6-16 Summary of forms of other
CONTENTS
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
cats = cat/z/
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(a) eats = eat/s/
taps = tap/s/
bikes = bike/s/
/s/ as in “bus”
voiceless sounds
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(a) eats = eat/s/
taps = tap/s/
bikes = bike/s/
/s/ as in “bus”
voiceless sounds
examples: /t/, /p/, /k/
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(b) reads = read/z/
jars = jar/z/
tolls = toll/z/
paws = paw/z/
/z/ as in “buzz”
voiced sounds
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(b) reads = read/z/
jars = jar/z/
tolls = toll/z/
paws = paw/z/
/z/ as in “buzz”
voiced sounds
examples: /d/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /b/, all vowel sounds
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(c) wishes = wish/ z/
catches = catch/ z/
glasses = glass/ z/
sizes = size/ z/
wages = wage/ z/
judges = judge/ z/
/ z/ adds a syllable
–s/–es pronounced / z/
ә
ә
ә
ә
ә
ә
ә
ә
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES
(c) wishes = wish/ z/
catches = catches/ z/
glasses = glass/ z/
sizes = size/ z/
wages = wage/ z/
judges = judge/ z/
ә
ә
ә
ә
ә
ә
/ z/ adds a syllable
-s/-es pronounced / z/ after
–sh, –ch, –s, –z, –ge / –dge sounds
ә
cupcakes = cupcake__
6-1 LET’S PRACTICE
a. /s/
b. /z/
c. / z/
e/s/
watches = watch___
6-1 LET’S PRACTICE
a. /s/
b. /z/
c. / z/
e/ z/
e
cars = car__
6-1 LET’S PRACTICE
a. /s/
b. /z/
c. / z/
e/z/
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
one
potato
six
potatoes
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one dream two dreams
one boat two boats
one shoe two shoes
(a)
most plural nouns
add –s
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one wish two wishes
one latch two latches
one glass two glasses
one mix two mixes
(b)
add –es
endings: –sh, –ch, –ss, –x
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one story two stories
one party two parties
(c)
–y –i and add –es
endings: consonant + –y
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one boy two boys
one ray two rays
(d)
add –s
endings: vowel + –y
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one life two lives
one elf two elves
(e)
–fe or –f –ves
endings: –fe or –fExceptions:
beliefs, chiefs,
roofs, cuffs, cliffs
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
PLURAL
one potato two potatoes
one piano two pianos
one zero two zeroes/zeros
(f)
sometimes –oes
sometimes –os
endings: –o
SINGULAR
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one child two children
one goose two geese
one tooth two teeth
(g)
irregular plural forms
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one deer two deer
one sheep two sheep
one species two species
(h)
plural form = singular form
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL
one bacterium two bacteria
one cactus two cacti
one crisis two crises
one phenomenon two phenomena
(i)
foreign plurals
6-2 LET’S PRACTICE
one goat two ______goats
6-2 LET’S PRACTICE
one ape many ____apes
6-2 LET’S PRACTICE
one stitch many ______stitches
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
The boys are happy.
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
Birds
noun verb
noun verb
SUBJECT
(b) swim.
fly.(a)
Fish
A SUBJECT is a noun.
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
Birds
noun verb
noun verb
VERB
(b) swim.
fly.(a)
Fish
A sentence has
SUBJECT and VERB.
(d) have
6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS, AND OBJECTS
Birds
noun verb noun
noun verb noun
OBJECT
have(c)
Fish
wings.
The OBJECT of a verb
is a noun.
gills.
6-3 LET’S PRACTICE
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
Jenna studies Italian.
? ? ?
6-3 LET’S PRACTICE
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
Zebras have stripes.
? ? ?
6-3 LET’S PRACTICE
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
Horses love apples.
? ? ?
6-4 OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
He skied down the mountain.
Prepositional Phrase =
PREPOSITION + OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION
6-4 OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
subject verb object prep. object
of prep.
Lenny wrote a book about dolphins.(a)
of prep.
The snow fell on the trees.(b)
subject verb object prep. object
6-4 LET’S PRACTICE
They are
subject verb object prep. object
of prep.
hats.wearing
6-4 LET’S PRACTICE
They are
subject verb object prep. object
of prep.
hatswearing on their heads.
6-4 LET’S PRACTICE
The game
subject verb object prep. object
of prep.
went into overtime.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
She has a piano lesson at 4:30
on Tuesdays.
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
IN
(a) I hope to see you in the future.
(b) I like a cup of tea in the morning.
in + the past, the present, the future
in + the morning, the afternoon, the evening
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
IN
(c) We start school in September.
(d) My son was born in 1975.
(e) We are in the twenty-first century.
(f) The leaves are beautiful in the fall.
in +
a month
a year
a century
a season
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
ON
(g) They got married on February 14.
(h) Her violin lesson is on Monday.
(i) We eat out on Sunday afternoons.
on + a date
on + a weekday
on + a weekday morning(s),
afternoon(s), evening(s)
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
AT
(j) We usually have lunch at noon.
(k) She has an appointment at 3:15.
(l) I’m using the computer at the moment.
at + noon, night, midnight
at + “clock time”
at + present, the moment,
the present time
6-5 LET’S PRACTICE
in
on
at
I like to read __ the evening.in
A friend gave me a book for
my birthday __ “May 3”.on
6-5 LET’S PRACTICE
in
on
at
I hope to get a good job __ the future.in
I have an interview __ June 8 __ 3:00.on at
I will graduate __ 2012.in
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
Laurette moved to Seattle in 2008.
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
S V
Alba went to Rome in October.(a)
PLACE TIME
place time
Alba went in October to Rome.
We visited a friend in Caracas in 2006.
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
S V
(b)
P T
S-V-O-P-T = Subject – Verb – Object – Place – Time
O
S-V-O-P-T = a basic English sentence structure.
6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
S V
In October, Alba went to Rome.(c)
PLACETIME
time expression sentence,
Last week, she went to the park.(d)
went
6-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Create a sentence.
2006. She Alaska July 7,
She 2006.went Alaska July 7,to on
onto
Last spring
6-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Create a sentence.
toMoscow we moved Last spring
we moved to Moscow.
to dance lessons on Fridays.They go
6-6 LET’S PRACTICE
Create another sentence.
to dance lessons they go Fridays
they go to dance lessons.On Fridays,
OR
on
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
The history of the pyramids
is very interesting.
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SINGULAR SINGULAR
(a) The earth spins.
(b) Dogs bark.
singular subject singular verb
plural subject plural verb
PLURAL PLURAL
verb + -s
noun + -s
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SINGULAR SINGULAR
(c) Our teacher comes from Madrid.
(d) Our teacher and her son come from Madrid.
subject + and + subject plural verb
PLURAL PLURAL
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
(e) The giant pandas in the zoo eat bamboo.
(f) That money in my back pocket is for the rent.
phrases between subject & verb don’t
change subject / verb agreement
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
(g) There is a star in the sky.
(h) There are many stars in the sky.
There + be + subject something in a
place
v s
v s
verb agrees with noun that follows be
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
(i) Every star is shining.
(j) Everybody/Everyone loves ice cream.
Every a singular word
Subjects with every a singular verb
Every stars
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
(k) People in Honduras speak Spanish.
People a plural noun
takes a plural
verb
6-7 LET’S PRACTICE
The morning air feels refreshing.
subject ? verb
correct ?
yes
no
yes____
____
6-7 LET’S PRACTICE
Everybody like dancing.
subject ? verb
correct ?
yes
no
no
6-7 LET’S PRACTICE
The students in this class work hard.
subject ? verb
correct ?
yes
no
yes____
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
The young man is a
talented musician.
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
(a) Marcela has a blue car.
words that describe nouns adjectives
ADJ NOUN
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
(b) The small child is sitting in a large chair.
(c) The colorful sunset makes a lovely picture.
(d) The baby elephants stay near the adult
elephants.
adjectives “modify” nouns
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
(e) Elephants are interesting animals.
adjectives no plural form
Elephants are
interestings animals.
(f) Marcela has a blue car.
Marcela has a car blue.
(g) Orchids are expensive.
(h) Her hair is red.
adjectives + nouns
main verb + adjectives
be
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
6-8 LET’S PRACTICE
The playful lions are enjoying the cool weather.
Find the Adjective(s)
6-8 LET’S PRACTICE
Find the Adjective(s)
The long movie bored my impatient friend.
6-8 LET’S PRACTICE
Cows are farm animals, but lions are wild animals.
Find the Adjective(s)
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
I use a computer mouse.
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
(a) Kids love water slides.
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
(a) Kids love water slides.
(b) The night market has fruits and vegetables.
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
(a) Kids love water slides.
(b) The night market has fruits and vegetables.
(c) waters slides
(d) a nights market
noun used as adjective singular
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
He is writing a report about his research.Nouns?
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
He is writing a report about his research.
It is a ________ report.
Nouns
research
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
We use computers in the lab.Nouns?
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
We use computers in the lab.
It is a _________ lab.
Nouns
computer
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
He is a clown in the circus.
Nouns ?
6-9 LET’S PRACTICE
He is a clown in the circus.
He is a ______ clown.
Nouns
circus
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
Gina is running fast.
She is late for work.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS:
OBJECT PRONOUNS:
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we you he, she, it they
me us you him, her, it them
(a) Emma is a professor. She has a PhD.
(b) Bill is a kind person. I like him very much.
Emma sheBill him
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS:
OBJECT PRONOUNS:
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we you he, she, it they
me us you him, her, it them
(c) Marcela has a new blue car. It is nice.
new blue car it
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS:
OBJECT PRONOUNS:
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I we you he, she, it they
me us you him, her, it them
(d) Ahmid and I are teachers.
(e) Mary met Ahmid and me at our school.
(f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me.
S
pronoun part of subject subject pronoun
pronoun part of object object pronoun
O
O of PREP
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
(d) Ahmid and I are teachers.
(e) Mary also works with Ahmid and me.
(f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me.
pronoun part of subject subject pronoun
pronoun part of object object pronoun
Ahmid and me are teachers.
Mary works with Ahmid and I.
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS
SINGULAR PRONOUNS:
PLURAL PRONOUNS:
I me you he, she, it him, her
we us you they them
(g) Emma works hard. She is a good teacher.
(h) The exams are long. They can be difficult.
(i) My husband and I like to travel. We often fly.
singular pronouns singular nounsplural pronoun plural nouns
6-10 LET’S PRACTICE
I
me
Do you want to go for a walk with Spot and ___ ?me
6-10 LET’S PRACTICE
I
me
Waldo and ___ usually walk him at night.I
6-10 LET’S PRACTICE
they
them
I bought some peaches at the store.
I will serve ____ for dessert tonight.them
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
I try to remember my
classmates’ names.
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
SINGULAR: (a) Do you know the teacher s name?
‘
PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names?
PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names?
‘
‘
SINGULAR
(d) the teacher the teacher’s name
her cat her cat’s name
a woman that woman’s name
(e) Miles Miles’/Miles’s name
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
SINGULAR
(d) the teacher the teacher’s name
her cat her cat’s name
a woman that woman’s name
(e) Miles Miles’/Miles’ name
SINGULAR POSSESSIVE NOUN:
noun + apostrophe + -s
two possibilities
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
SINGULAR: (a) Do you know the teacher s name?
‘
PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names?
PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names?
‘
‘
PLURAL
(f) the workers the workers’ names
my friends my friends’ names
(g) men men’s names
children the children’s names
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
PLURAL
(f) the workers the workers’ names
my friends my friends’ names
(g) men men’s names
children the children’s names
PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
noun + -s + apostrophe
IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:
noun + apostrophe + -s
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS
COMPARE
(h) Camilla’s here.
(i) Camilla’s son is here.
Camilla’s = Camilla + is
Camilla’s = a possessive
6-11 LET’S PRACTICE
The __________ drawing is almost complete.engineer’s
1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
6-11 LET’S PRACTICE
1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
The __________ drawing
is for a new symphony hall.
engineers’
Sometimes people work
in teams.
6-11 LET’S PRACTICE
The __________ drawings
are almost complete.
engineers’
A project may require
multiple drawings.
1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
That suitcase is mine.
It is my suitcase.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
The suitcase belongs to me.
(a) It’s mine.
(b) It is my suitcase.
same meaning
possessive pronoun
possessive adjective
used alone used only with a noun
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
(c) I have mine. I have my suitcase.
(d) You have yours. You have your suitcase.
(e) She has hers. She has her suitcase.
(f) He has his. He has his suitcase.
(g) We have ours. We have our suitcases.
(h) You have yours. You have your suitcase.
(i) They have theirs. They have their suitcases.
(j) -------- I have a suitcase. Its
handle is broken.
POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
COMPARE its vs. it’s:
its = a possessive adjective
it’s = contraction of it + is
(k) I read a great book. Its title is Moby Dick.
(l) It’s wonderful to read a good book.
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
(m) The travelers have their suitcases.
(n) The suitcases are over there.
(o) They’re very heavy.
COMPARE their vs. there vs. they’re
possessive adjective
an expression of place
they + are
sound
the
same
6-12 LET’S PRACTICE
it’s
its
The elephant is spraying sand on ___ back
with ___ trunk. ___ fun to watch!It’s
its
its
6-12 LET’S PRACTICE
People should cover _____
mouths when they sneeze.
their
her there their
6-12 LET’S PRACTICE
1. their
2. there
3. they’re
This team is working on a report. _____ boss
wants it by tomorrow. ______ working as fast
as possible. They can finish on time if _____
aren’t any new problems.
Their
They’re
there
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
They can see themselves
in the water.
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
subject & object are same person
myself (a) I can see myself in the water.
yourself (b) You saw yourself.
herself (c) She saw herself.
himself (d) He saw himself.
itself (e) It saw itself.
ourselves (f) We saw ourselves.
yourselves (g) You saw yourselves.
themselves (h) They saw themselves.
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
by + reflexive pronoun = alone
(i) Angela is lonely when she eats out by herself.
(j) Sometimes I enjoy eating by myself.
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
enjoy (and other verbs) reflexive pronoun
(k) Angela usually enjoys herself.
pinch yourself be proud of yourself
kill yourself
help yourselfblame yourself
teach yourself
6-13 LET’S PRACTICE
myself
yourself
herself
itself
ourselves
We all enjoy seeing old
pictures of _________.ourselves
6-13 LET’S PRACTICE
myself
yourself
herself
ourselves
themselves
When people talk on cell
phones, it can look as if
they are talking
to __________.themselves
6-13 LET’S PRACTICE
myself
yourself
herself
itself
ourselves
If cities had eyes, this one
could see ______ in the water.itself
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
May I have another piece
of pizza?
another – “one more of a group”
another = an + other
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
ANOTHER
(a) I already ate one cookie,
but I want another one.
the other – “last one in a
specific group”
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
THE OTHER
(b) I’ll eat one cookie.
I’ll give you the other one.
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
(c) He ate one cookie.
another cookie.
another one.
another.
Then he ate
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
(c) He ate one cookie.
another cookie.
another one.
another.
Then he ate
(d) He ate one cookie.
the other cookie.
the other one.
the other.
Then he ate
ation for
we need
imation
rt (d)
another, the other can be
adjectives noun
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS.
THE OTHER
THE OTHER
(c) He ate one cookie.
another cookie.
another one.
another.
Then he ate
(d) He ate one cookie.
the other cookie.
the other one.
the other.
Then he ate
or alone as pronouns
6-14 LET’S PRACTICE
My TV broke, so I bought _______ one.
another
the other
another
6-14 LET’S PRACTICE
Here are two animals.
One is a guinea pig; _______ is a mouse.
another
the other
the other
6-14 LET’S PRACTICE
Here are three animals.
One is a guinea pig.
________ is an elephant.
________ is a dog.
another
the other
The other
Another
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
There are other paintings
in Mary’s studio.
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
There are many paintings in Mary’s studio. Mary is
working on one of them.
(a) There are other paintings on the wall.
(b) There are other ones on the chair.
(adjective) + (noun)
(adjective) + (ones)
several more out of a group
other + plural noun or ones
OTHER(S)
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
(c) There are others on the wall.
(pronoun)
others = other paintings
OTHER(S)
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
There are five paintings on the floor. Ann is going to
buy one of them.
(d) Lin is going to buy the other paintings.
(e) Lin is going to buy the other ones.
(adjective) + (noun)
last ones in a group
THE OTHER(S)
the other + (noun or ones)
(adjective) + (ones)
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS.
THE OTHER(S)
There are five paintings on the floor. Ann is going to
buy one of them.
(f) Lin is going to buy the others.
THE OTHER(S)
(pronoun)
the others = other paintings
6-15 LET’S PRACTICE
One of these fruits is a lemon,
and _______ is a pear.the other
other
others
the other
the others
6-15 LET’S PRACTICE
One of these fruits is an orange;
________ are both apples.the others
other
others
the other
the others
I ate one kebab, but I’m still hungry.
I want to eat ________ one.
6-15 LET’S PRACTICE
another
another
other
others
the other
the others
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
Another cookie, please.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
SINGULAR
ADJECTIVE
I think I’ll have
another cookie.
SINGULAR
PRONOUN
I’ll have
another
too, please.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
PLURAL
ADJECTIVE
The chocolate ones are
good, but I like the other
cookies better.
SINGULAR
PRONOUN
Some of the cookies
are chocolate; others
are vanilla creme.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
Ben will eat one cookie
and leave the other cookie
for Rachel.
SINGULAR
ADJECTIVE
Ben will eat one and
leave the other for
Rachel.
SINGULAR
PRONOUN
Jill will eat one and
leave the others for
Ahmed.
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER
Jill will eat one cookie
and leave the other
cookies for Ahmed.
PLURAL
ADJECTIVE
PLURAL
PRONOUN
other + -s only as a plural pronoun
6-16 LET’S PRACTICE
One of our friends wants to go to the movies.
_________ wants to go dancing.
_________ want to stay home and play video games.
Another
The others
other the other
others the others
another
6-16 LET’S PRACTICE
Two of the triplets are girls.
_________ is a boy.The other
other the other
others the others
another
6-16 LET’S PRACTICE
One thing to do for good
health is to eat healthy food.
_______ one is to have hobbies.
_______ things include exercising
and sleeping well. A very important
one is not to smoke.
Another
Other
other the other
others the others
another
138
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I6

  • 2.
    6-1 Pronunciation offinal -s/-es 6-2 Plural forms of nouns 6-3 Subjects, verbs, and objects 6-4 Objects of prepositions 6-5 Prepositions of time 6-6 Word order: place and time 6-7 Subject – verb agreement 6-8 Using adjectives to describe nouns 6-9 Using nouns as adjectives 6-10 Personal pronouns: subjects and objects 6-11 Possessive nouns 6-12 Possessive pronouns and adjectives 6-13 Reflexive pronouns 6-14 Singular forms of other: another vs. the other 6-15 Plural forms of other: other(s) vs. the other(s) 6-16 Summary of forms of other CONTENTS
  • 3.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES cats = cat/z/
  • 4.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES (a) eats = eat/s/ taps = tap/s/ bikes = bike/s/ /s/ as in “bus” voiceless sounds
  • 5.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES (a) eats = eat/s/ taps = tap/s/ bikes = bike/s/ /s/ as in “bus” voiceless sounds examples: /t/, /p/, /k/
  • 6.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES (b) reads = read/z/ jars = jar/z/ tolls = toll/z/ paws = paw/z/ /z/ as in “buzz” voiced sounds
  • 7.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES (b) reads = read/z/ jars = jar/z/ tolls = toll/z/ paws = paw/z/ /z/ as in “buzz” voiced sounds examples: /d/, /r/, /l/, /m/, /b/, all vowel sounds
  • 8.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES (c) wishes = wish/ z/ catches = catch/ z/ glasses = glass/ z/ sizes = size/ z/ wages = wage/ z/ judges = judge/ z/ / z/ adds a syllable –s/–es pronounced / z/ ә ә ә ә ә ә ә ә
  • 9.
    6-1 PRONUNCIATION OFFINAL -S/-ES (c) wishes = wish/ z/ catches = catches/ z/ glasses = glass/ z/ sizes = size/ z/ wages = wage/ z/ judges = judge/ z/ ә ә ә ә ә ә / z/ adds a syllable -s/-es pronounced / z/ after –sh, –ch, –s, –z, –ge / –dge sounds ә
  • 10.
    cupcakes = cupcake__ 6-1LET’S PRACTICE a. /s/ b. /z/ c. / z/ e/s/
  • 11.
    watches = watch___ 6-1LET’S PRACTICE a. /s/ b. /z/ c. / z/ e/ z/ e
  • 12.
    cars = car__ 6-1LET’S PRACTICE a. /s/ b. /z/ c. / z/ e/z/
  • 13.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS one potato six potatoes
  • 14.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one dream two dreams one boat two boats one shoe two shoes (a) most plural nouns add –s
  • 15.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one wish two wishes one latch two latches one glass two glasses one mix two mixes (b) add –es endings: –sh, –ch, –ss, –x
  • 16.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one story two stories one party two parties (c) –y –i and add –es endings: consonant + –y
  • 17.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one boy two boys one ray two rays (d) add –s endings: vowel + –y
  • 18.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one life two lives one elf two elves (e) –fe or –f –ves endings: –fe or –fExceptions: beliefs, chiefs, roofs, cuffs, cliffs
  • 19.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS PLURAL one potato two potatoes one piano two pianos one zero two zeroes/zeros (f) sometimes –oes sometimes –os endings: –o SINGULAR
  • 20.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one child two children one goose two geese one tooth two teeth (g) irregular plural forms
  • 21.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one deer two deer one sheep two sheep one species two species (h) plural form = singular form
  • 22.
    6-2 PLURAL FORMSOF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one bacterium two bacteria one cactus two cacti one crisis two crises one phenomenon two phenomena (i) foreign plurals
  • 23.
    6-2 LET’S PRACTICE onegoat two ______goats
  • 24.
    6-2 LET’S PRACTICE oneape many ____apes
  • 25.
    6-2 LET’S PRACTICE onestitch many ______stitches
  • 26.
    6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS,AND OBJECTS The boys are happy.
  • 27.
    6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS,AND OBJECTS Birds noun verb noun verb SUBJECT (b) swim. fly.(a) Fish A SUBJECT is a noun.
  • 28.
    6-3 SUBJECTS, VERBS,AND OBJECTS Birds noun verb noun verb VERB (b) swim. fly.(a) Fish A sentence has SUBJECT and VERB.
  • 29.
    (d) have 6-3 SUBJECTS,VERBS, AND OBJECTS Birds noun verb noun noun verb noun OBJECT have(c) Fish wings. The OBJECT of a verb is a noun. gills.
  • 30.
    6-3 LET’S PRACTICE SUBJECTVERB OBJECT Jenna studies Italian. ? ? ?
  • 31.
    6-3 LET’S PRACTICE SUBJECTVERB OBJECT Zebras have stripes. ? ? ?
  • 32.
    6-3 LET’S PRACTICE SUBJECTVERB OBJECT Horses love apples. ? ? ?
  • 33.
    6-4 OBJECTS OFPREPOSITIONS He skied down the mountain.
  • 34.
    Prepositional Phrase = PREPOSITION+ OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION 6-4 OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS subject verb object prep. object of prep. Lenny wrote a book about dolphins.(a) of prep. The snow fell on the trees.(b) subject verb object prep. object
  • 35.
    6-4 LET’S PRACTICE Theyare subject verb object prep. object of prep. hats.wearing
  • 36.
    6-4 LET’S PRACTICE Theyare subject verb object prep. object of prep. hatswearing on their heads.
  • 37.
    6-4 LET’S PRACTICE Thegame subject verb object prep. object of prep. went into overtime.
  • 38.
    6-5 PREPOSITIONS OFTIME She has a piano lesson at 4:30 on Tuesdays.
  • 39.
    6-5 PREPOSITIONS OFTIME IN (a) I hope to see you in the future. (b) I like a cup of tea in the morning. in + the past, the present, the future in + the morning, the afternoon, the evening
  • 40.
    6-5 PREPOSITIONS OFTIME IN (c) We start school in September. (d) My son was born in 1975. (e) We are in the twenty-first century. (f) The leaves are beautiful in the fall. in + a month a year a century a season
  • 41.
    6-5 PREPOSITIONS OFTIME ON (g) They got married on February 14. (h) Her violin lesson is on Monday. (i) We eat out on Sunday afternoons. on + a date on + a weekday on + a weekday morning(s), afternoon(s), evening(s)
  • 42.
    6-5 PREPOSITIONS OFTIME AT (j) We usually have lunch at noon. (k) She has an appointment at 3:15. (l) I’m using the computer at the moment. at + noon, night, midnight at + “clock time” at + present, the moment, the present time
  • 43.
    6-5 LET’S PRACTICE in on at Ilike to read __ the evening.in A friend gave me a book for my birthday __ “May 3”.on
  • 44.
    6-5 LET’S PRACTICE in on at Ihope to get a good job __ the future.in I have an interview __ June 8 __ 3:00.on at I will graduate __ 2012.in
  • 45.
    6-6 WORD ORDER:PLACE AND TIME Laurette moved to Seattle in 2008.
  • 46.
    6-6 WORD ORDER:PLACE AND TIME S V Alba went to Rome in October.(a) PLACE TIME place time Alba went in October to Rome.
  • 47.
    We visited afriend in Caracas in 2006. 6-6 WORD ORDER: PLACE AND TIME S V (b) P T S-V-O-P-T = Subject – Verb – Object – Place – Time O S-V-O-P-T = a basic English sentence structure.
  • 48.
    6-6 WORD ORDER:PLACE AND TIME S V In October, Alba went to Rome.(c) PLACETIME time expression sentence, Last week, she went to the park.(d)
  • 49.
    went 6-6 LET’S PRACTICE Createa sentence. 2006. She Alaska July 7, She 2006.went Alaska July 7,to on onto
  • 50.
    Last spring 6-6 LET’SPRACTICE Create a sentence. toMoscow we moved Last spring we moved to Moscow.
  • 51.
    to dance lessonson Fridays.They go 6-6 LET’S PRACTICE Create another sentence. to dance lessons they go Fridays they go to dance lessons.On Fridays, OR on
  • 52.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT Thehistory of the pyramids is very interesting.
  • 53.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT SINGULARSINGULAR (a) The earth spins. (b) Dogs bark. singular subject singular verb plural subject plural verb PLURAL PLURAL verb + -s noun + -s
  • 54.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT SINGULARSINGULAR (c) Our teacher comes from Madrid. (d) Our teacher and her son come from Madrid. subject + and + subject plural verb PLURAL PLURAL
  • 55.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT (e)The giant pandas in the zoo eat bamboo. (f) That money in my back pocket is for the rent. phrases between subject & verb don’t change subject / verb agreement
  • 56.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT (g)There is a star in the sky. (h) There are many stars in the sky. There + be + subject something in a place v s v s verb agrees with noun that follows be
  • 57.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT (i)Every star is shining. (j) Everybody/Everyone loves ice cream. Every a singular word Subjects with every a singular verb Every stars
  • 58.
    6-7 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT (k)People in Honduras speak Spanish. People a plural noun takes a plural verb
  • 59.
    6-7 LET’S PRACTICE Themorning air feels refreshing. subject ? verb correct ? yes no yes____
  • 60.
    ____ 6-7 LET’S PRACTICE Everybodylike dancing. subject ? verb correct ? yes no no
  • 61.
    6-7 LET’S PRACTICE Thestudents in this class work hard. subject ? verb correct ? yes no yes____
  • 62.
    6-8 USING ADJECTIVESTO DESCRIBE NOUNS The young man is a talented musician.
  • 63.
    6-8 USING ADJECTIVESTO DESCRIBE NOUNS (a) Marcela has a blue car. words that describe nouns adjectives ADJ NOUN
  • 64.
    6-8 USING ADJECTIVESTO DESCRIBE NOUNS (b) The small child is sitting in a large chair. (c) The colorful sunset makes a lovely picture. (d) The baby elephants stay near the adult elephants. adjectives “modify” nouns
  • 65.
    6-8 USING ADJECTIVESTO DESCRIBE NOUNS (e) Elephants are interesting animals. adjectives no plural form Elephants are interestings animals.
  • 66.
    (f) Marcela hasa blue car. Marcela has a car blue. (g) Orchids are expensive. (h) Her hair is red. adjectives + nouns main verb + adjectives be 6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
  • 67.
    6-8 LET’S PRACTICE Theplayful lions are enjoying the cool weather. Find the Adjective(s)
  • 68.
    6-8 LET’S PRACTICE Findthe Adjective(s) The long movie bored my impatient friend.
  • 69.
    6-8 LET’S PRACTICE Cowsare farm animals, but lions are wild animals. Find the Adjective(s)
  • 70.
    6-9 USING NOUNSAS ADJECTIVES I use a computer mouse.
  • 71.
    6-9 USING NOUNSAS ADJECTIVES (a) Kids love water slides.
  • 72.
    6-9 USING NOUNSAS ADJECTIVES (a) Kids love water slides. (b) The night market has fruits and vegetables.
  • 73.
    6-9 USING NOUNSAS ADJECTIVES (a) Kids love water slides. (b) The night market has fruits and vegetables. (c) waters slides (d) a nights market noun used as adjective singular
  • 74.
    6-9 LET’S PRACTICE Heis writing a report about his research.Nouns?
  • 75.
    6-9 LET’S PRACTICE Heis writing a report about his research. It is a ________ report. Nouns research
  • 76.
    6-9 LET’S PRACTICE Weuse computers in the lab.Nouns?
  • 77.
    6-9 LET’S PRACTICE Weuse computers in the lab. It is a _________ lab. Nouns computer
  • 78.
    6-9 LET’S PRACTICE Heis a clown in the circus. Nouns ?
  • 79.
    6-9 LET’S PRACTICE Heis a clown in the circus. He is a ______ clown. Nouns circus
  • 80.
    6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS Gina is running fast. She is late for work.
  • 81.
    6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS SUBJECT PRONOUNS: OBJECT PRONOUNS: PERSONAL PRONOUNS I we you he, she, it they me us you him, her, it them (a) Emma is a professor. She has a PhD. (b) Bill is a kind person. I like him very much. Emma sheBill him
  • 82.
    6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS SUBJECT PRONOUNS: OBJECT PRONOUNS: PERSONAL PRONOUNS I we you he, she, it they me us you him, her, it them (c) Marcela has a new blue car. It is nice. new blue car it
  • 83.
    6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS SUBJECT PRONOUNS: OBJECT PRONOUNS: PERSONAL PRONOUNS I we you he, she, it they me us you him, her, it them (d) Ahmid and I are teachers. (e) Mary met Ahmid and me at our school. (f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me. S pronoun part of subject subject pronoun pronoun part of object object pronoun O O of PREP
  • 84.
    6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS (d) Ahmid and I are teachers. (e) Mary also works with Ahmid and me. (f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me. pronoun part of subject subject pronoun pronoun part of object object pronoun Ahmid and me are teachers. Mary works with Ahmid and I.
  • 85.
    6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS:SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS SINGULAR PRONOUNS: PLURAL PRONOUNS: I me you he, she, it him, her we us you they them (g) Emma works hard. She is a good teacher. (h) The exams are long. They can be difficult. (i) My husband and I like to travel. We often fly. singular pronouns singular nounsplural pronoun plural nouns
  • 86.
    6-10 LET’S PRACTICE I me Doyou want to go for a walk with Spot and ___ ?me
  • 87.
    6-10 LET’S PRACTICE I me Waldoand ___ usually walk him at night.I
  • 88.
    6-10 LET’S PRACTICE they them Ibought some peaches at the store. I will serve ____ for dessert tonight.them
  • 89.
    6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS Itry to remember my classmates’ names.
  • 90.
    6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS SINGULAR:(a) Do you know the teacher s name? ‘ PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names? PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names? ‘ ‘ SINGULAR (d) the teacher the teacher’s name her cat her cat’s name a woman that woman’s name (e) Miles Miles’/Miles’s name
  • 91.
    6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS SINGULAR (d)the teacher the teacher’s name her cat her cat’s name a woman that woman’s name (e) Miles Miles’/Miles’ name SINGULAR POSSESSIVE NOUN: noun + apostrophe + -s two possibilities
  • 92.
    6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS SINGULAR:(a) Do you know the teacher s name? ‘ PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names? PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names? ‘ ‘ PLURAL (f) the workers the workers’ names my friends my friends’ names (g) men men’s names children the children’s names
  • 93.
    6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS PLURAL (f)the workers the workers’ names my friends my friends’ names (g) men men’s names children the children’s names PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN: noun + -s + apostrophe IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN: noun + apostrophe + -s
  • 94.
    6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS COMPARE (h)Camilla’s here. (i) Camilla’s son is here. Camilla’s = Camilla + is Camilla’s = a possessive
  • 95.
    6-11 LET’S PRACTICE The__________ drawing is almost complete.engineer’s 1. engineer’s 2. engineers’
  • 96.
    6-11 LET’S PRACTICE 1.engineer’s 2. engineers’ The __________ drawing is for a new symphony hall. engineers’ Sometimes people work in teams.
  • 97.
    6-11 LET’S PRACTICE The__________ drawings are almost complete. engineers’ A project may require multiple drawings. 1. engineer’s 2. engineers’
  • 98.
    6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNSAND ADJECTIVES That suitcase is mine. It is my suitcase.
  • 99.
    6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNSAND ADJECTIVES The suitcase belongs to me. (a) It’s mine. (b) It is my suitcase. same meaning possessive pronoun possessive adjective
  • 100.
    used alone usedonly with a noun 6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES (c) I have mine. I have my suitcase. (d) You have yours. You have your suitcase. (e) She has hers. She has her suitcase. (f) He has his. He has his suitcase. (g) We have ours. We have our suitcases. (h) You have yours. You have your suitcase. (i) They have theirs. They have their suitcases. (j) -------- I have a suitcase. Its handle is broken. POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
  • 101.
    6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNSAND ADJECTIVES COMPARE its vs. it’s: its = a possessive adjective it’s = contraction of it + is (k) I read a great book. Its title is Moby Dick. (l) It’s wonderful to read a good book.
  • 102.
    6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNSAND ADJECTIVES (m) The travelers have their suitcases. (n) The suitcases are over there. (o) They’re very heavy. COMPARE their vs. there vs. they’re possessive adjective an expression of place they + are sound the same
  • 103.
    6-12 LET’S PRACTICE it’s its Theelephant is spraying sand on ___ back with ___ trunk. ___ fun to watch!It’s its its
  • 104.
    6-12 LET’S PRACTICE Peopleshould cover _____ mouths when they sneeze. their her there their
  • 105.
    6-12 LET’S PRACTICE 1.their 2. there 3. they’re This team is working on a report. _____ boss wants it by tomorrow. ______ working as fast as possible. They can finish on time if _____ aren’t any new problems. Their They’re there
  • 106.
    6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS Theycan see themselves in the water.
  • 107.
    6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS subject& object are same person myself (a) I can see myself in the water. yourself (b) You saw yourself. herself (c) She saw herself. himself (d) He saw himself. itself (e) It saw itself. ourselves (f) We saw ourselves. yourselves (g) You saw yourselves. themselves (h) They saw themselves.
  • 108.
    6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS by+ reflexive pronoun = alone (i) Angela is lonely when she eats out by herself. (j) Sometimes I enjoy eating by myself.
  • 109.
    6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS enjoy(and other verbs) reflexive pronoun (k) Angela usually enjoys herself. pinch yourself be proud of yourself kill yourself help yourselfblame yourself teach yourself
  • 110.
    6-13 LET’S PRACTICE myself yourself herself itself ourselves Weall enjoy seeing old pictures of _________.ourselves
  • 111.
    6-13 LET’S PRACTICE myself yourself herself ourselves themselves Whenpeople talk on cell phones, it can look as if they are talking to __________.themselves
  • 112.
    6-13 LET’S PRACTICE myself yourself herself itself ourselves Ifcities had eyes, this one could see ______ in the water.itself
  • 113.
    6-14 SINGULAR FORMSOF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER May I have another piece of pizza?
  • 114.
    another – “onemore of a group” another = an + other 6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER ANOTHER (a) I already ate one cookie, but I want another one.
  • 115.
    the other –“last one in a specific group” 6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER THE OTHER (b) I’ll eat one cookie. I’ll give you the other one.
  • 116.
    6-14 SINGULAR FORMSOF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER (c) He ate one cookie. another cookie. another one. another. Then he ate
  • 117.
    6-14 SINGULAR FORMSOF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER (c) He ate one cookie. another cookie. another one. another. Then he ate (d) He ate one cookie. the other cookie. the other one. the other. Then he ate ation for we need imation rt (d)
  • 118.
    another, the othercan be adjectives noun 6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER THE OTHER (c) He ate one cookie. another cookie. another one. another. Then he ate (d) He ate one cookie. the other cookie. the other one. the other. Then he ate or alone as pronouns
  • 119.
    6-14 LET’S PRACTICE MyTV broke, so I bought _______ one. another the other another
  • 120.
    6-14 LET’S PRACTICE Hereare two animals. One is a guinea pig; _______ is a mouse. another the other the other
  • 121.
    6-14 LET’S PRACTICE Hereare three animals. One is a guinea pig. ________ is an elephant. ________ is a dog. another the other The other Another
  • 122.
    6-15 PLURAL FORMSOF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(S) There are other paintings in Mary’s studio.
  • 123.
    6-15 PLURAL FORMSOF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(S) There are many paintings in Mary’s studio. Mary is working on one of them. (a) There are other paintings on the wall. (b) There are other ones on the chair. (adjective) + (noun) (adjective) + (ones) several more out of a group other + plural noun or ones OTHER(S)
  • 124.
    6-15 PLURAL FORMSOF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(S) (c) There are others on the wall. (pronoun) others = other paintings OTHER(S)
  • 125.
    6-15 PLURAL FORMSOF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(S) There are five paintings on the floor. Ann is going to buy one of them. (d) Lin is going to buy the other paintings. (e) Lin is going to buy the other ones. (adjective) + (noun) last ones in a group THE OTHER(S) the other + (noun or ones) (adjective) + (ones)
  • 126.
    6-15 PLURAL FORMSOF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(S) There are five paintings on the floor. Ann is going to buy one of them. (f) Lin is going to buy the others. THE OTHER(S) (pronoun) the others = other paintings
  • 127.
    6-15 LET’S PRACTICE Oneof these fruits is a lemon, and _______ is a pear.the other other others the other the others
  • 128.
    6-15 LET’S PRACTICE Oneof these fruits is an orange; ________ are both apples.the others other others the other the others
  • 129.
    I ate onekebab, but I’m still hungry. I want to eat ________ one. 6-15 LET’S PRACTICE another another other others the other the others
  • 130.
    6-16 SUMMARY OFFORMS OF OTHER Another cookie, please.
  • 131.
    6-16 SUMMARY OFFORMS OF OTHER SINGULAR ADJECTIVE I think I’ll have another cookie. SINGULAR PRONOUN I’ll have another too, please.
  • 132.
    6-16 SUMMARY OFFORMS OF OTHER PLURAL ADJECTIVE The chocolate ones are good, but I like the other cookies better. SINGULAR PRONOUN Some of the cookies are chocolate; others are vanilla creme.
  • 133.
    6-16 SUMMARY OFFORMS OF OTHER Ben will eat one cookie and leave the other cookie for Rachel. SINGULAR ADJECTIVE Ben will eat one and leave the other for Rachel. SINGULAR PRONOUN
  • 134.
    Jill will eatone and leave the others for Ahmed. 6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER Jill will eat one cookie and leave the other cookies for Ahmed. PLURAL ADJECTIVE PLURAL PRONOUN other + -s only as a plural pronoun
  • 135.
    6-16 LET’S PRACTICE Oneof our friends wants to go to the movies. _________ wants to go dancing. _________ want to stay home and play video games. Another The others other the other others the others another
  • 136.
    6-16 LET’S PRACTICE Twoof the triplets are girls. _________ is a boy.The other other the other others the others another
  • 137.
    6-16 LET’S PRACTICE Onething to do for good health is to eat healthy food. _______ one is to have hobbies. _______ things include exercising and sleeping well. A very important one is not to smoke. Another Other other the other others the others another
  • 138.
    138 PHOTO CREDITS Images usedunder license from: • Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart, Inc. Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.