ESL 0823E Week 3 Present perfect part 1
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Jenna loves her dog Max. Jenna's grandfather gave Max to her after finding him at an animal shelter. Jenna takes very good care of Max, who is a great dog. The document provides instruction on forming sentences in the present perfect tense using verbs like "give", "find", and "take". It discusses using the present perfect with time expressions like "since" and "for". Examples are given of correct and incorrect usage. Practice questions are provided to help readers form sentences in the present perfect tense.
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There are three main tenses in English: the present, past, and future. Each tense has four forms: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. The simple present tense is used to describe repeated or habitual actions, universal truths, and future actions. The present continuous tense describes actions happening now or over time. The present perfect tense describes completed actions with present results or ongoing actions that began in the past. Common mistakes in tense usage are also discussed.
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ESL 0823E Week 3 Present perfect part 1
- 1. 1 PRESENT PERFECT – PART I
- 2. 2 Jenna _____ her dog. His name __ Max. Jenna’s grandfather ____ Max to her. Her grandfather _____ him at an animal shelter. Jenna _____ very good care her dog. He __ a great dog. loves Review and Preview PRESENT AND PAST VERBS gave found takes is is
- 3. 3 4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE She has forgotten his name.
- 4. 4 4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE finish stop wait see make put finished stopped waited saw made put finished stopped waited seen made put past perfect tense present perfect tense
- 6. 6 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM.
- 7. 7 (a) I’ve been here since 6:00 a.m. (b) I have played the violin for six years. present perfect + since for past present 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 8. 8 xx x 6:00 now (a) I’ve been here since 6:00 a.m.. 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 9. 9 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR (c) I have You have She, He, It has We have They have STATEMENT: have / has + past participle been here for a week.
- 10. 10 (d) I have worked here since noon. since Wednesday. since April. since 2010. since May 9, 2011. since yesterday. since last week. Since Specific point in time (hour, day, month, etc.) 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 11. 11 (e) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (f) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007. 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR (g) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007. (h) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007. (i) INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007.
- 12. 12 (j) We have been friends since I was fifteen. MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE-CLAUSE (simple past) (k) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. since + subject + simple present verb 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR SINCE
- 13. 13 (h) I have worked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time FOR 4-2 PRESENT PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
- 14. 14 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE Mary has been playing the piano since ___________. 3 hours she was six she was six Mary has been playing the piano for ___________.three hours
- 15. 15 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE Alejandro has studied English since ________________. he started school 15 years he started school Alejandro has studied English for __________________.fifteen years
- 16. 16 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE My uncle has driven a taxi _____ 1982. for since since My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years.for
- 17. 17 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS Has he finished all his work?
- 18. 18 (a) I have not (haven’t) gone home yet. (b) Fatima has not (hasn’t) gone home. 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle Negative Contractions: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t
- 19. 19 (c) Have you read the report? 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
- 20. 20 (d) Has Marcy gone home? have/has + subject + past participle 4-3 NEGATIVE, QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS (c) Have you read the report? (e) How long have you worked there? QUESTION: