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present perfect grammar.ppt

The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It provides examples of regular and irregular verbs used in the simple past and past participle forms. It then covers the forms of the present perfect, including affirmative, negative, and interrogative examples. Additional examples are given using the present perfect to talk about experiences and events that occurred at unspecified times in the past or that began in the past and continue in the present. The difference between using the simple past and present perfect is also explained, noting that the simple past is used to talk about completed events at specific times while the present perfect is used for unfinished or ongoing events.

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4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE finish stop wait see make put finished stopped waited saw made put finished stopped waited seen made put past perfect tense present perfect tense
4-1 LET’S PRACTICE SIMPLE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE stop go take write stopped went took wrote stopped gone taken written
Affirmative  I  You have worked  We have written  They  He  She has worked  It has written
Affirmative  I  You have worked  We have written  They  He  She has worked  It has written I/you/we/they haven’t worked I/you/we/they haven’t written He/she/it hasn’t worked He/she/it hasn’t written Negative
Affirmative Interrogative  I  You have worked  We have written  They  He  She has worked  It has written  Have I/you/we/they worked?  Have I/you/we/they written?  Has he/she/it worked?  Has he/she/it written?
 John’s car is dirty.  He washes the car.  He has washed the car.
 Marc is having lunch.  He has just had lunch.
 We bought the house in 2000.  We still live in the neighborhood.  We have lived here for 15 years.  We have lived here since 2000.
 He has flown a plane but he has never tried bungee jumping.  Have you ever travelled by plane?
 The children have tidied their room.
‫مختلفة‬ ‫أوقات‬ ‫في‬ 6 - ‫مرة‬ ‫من‬ ‫اكثر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكرر‬ ‫حدث‬ (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times Use #2
Uses OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. now X before now X XX Use #2
 How long…?  So far  Lately/recently  always  Ever  Never  Just  Already  Yet  For  Since
 I have already got dressed.  I haven’t done my homework yet.  Has Sarah called yet?
 “Mary has gone to London. I miss her so much!”  (=she is still there)
 I have been to= I have gone and come back
21 FOR AND SINCE MS. CRUZ
22 X X  We use since to express the beginning of the period of time of an event.  We use for to express the lenght (duration) of this event. 2. Since or For SINCE FOR
23 How long…? To ask questions about the duration of an action or a state e.g.: How long have you lived in Manchester? I’ve lived in Manchester for 2 years e.g.: How long has he been married? He has been married for 20 years.
24 FOR OR SINCE? FOR + a period of time e.g.: I have been here for 3 weeks SINCE + beginning of a period of time e.g.: I have been here since March
25 He has studied since two o’clock. X X SINCE
26 He has studied for two hours and fifteen minutes. X X FOR
27 X X SINCE He has been here since six o´clock.
28 He has been here for about two hours. X X FOR
He has had his cowboy doll since he was a young kid. He has had his cowboy doll for more than eleven years.
for and since quiz Choose the correct word. for since 1 He's worked there ____ he left college. 2 I've know her ____ ages. 3 It's been open ____ last month. 4 I lived there ____ several years. 5 She's studied here ____ two years. 6 I haven't seen them ____ July. 7 ____ when have you been allowed to do that? 8 I've been waiting ____ twenty minutes. 9 I have been waiting ____ midday. 10 They've known about it ____ ages.
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM.
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (a) I have worked here since noon. since Wednesday. since April. since 2006. since May 9, 2007. since yesterday. since last week. Since Specific point in time
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (c) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007. present perfect + since present progressive NOT used
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (d) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007. present perfect + since simple present NOT used
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (e) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007. present perfect + since simple past NOT used INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007.
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (f) I have known her since I was fifteen. MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE-CLAUSE (simple past) (g) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. Since time clause
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (h) I have worked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (i) I have worked here for twelve years. I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. (j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now. present perfect + for + length of time past present simple past past present
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Mary has been playing the piano since ___________. 3 hours she was six she was six Mary has been playing the piano for ___________. three hours
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Alejandro has studied English since ________________. he started school 15 years he started school Alejandro has studied English for __________________. fifteen years
4-5 LET’S PRACTICE I have driven a taxi _____ 2006. for since since My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years. for
4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT How long ___ your family ______ here? We __________ here for ten years. live lived have lived has
43 PAST PARTICIPLE She has forgotten his name.
44 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT He has finished all his work.
45 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
46 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (a) I have worked very hard this year. (b) The students have studied hard. (c) Alex has arrived home . STATEMENT: have/has + past participle
47 Positive (d) I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve gone home. (e) She’s/He’s gone home. (f) It’s been hot all week. CONTRACTION : pronoun + have = ’ve pronoun + has =k’s
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49 NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle Negative (g) I have not gone home yet. (h) Fatima has not gone home.
50 NEGATIVE: have/has + not + past participle NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t Negative (g) I haven’t gone home yet. (h) Fatima hasn’t gone home.
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52 Questions (i) Have you read the report?
53 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (j) Has Marcy gone home? (k) How long have you worked there? QUESTION : have/has + subject + past participle
54 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (l) SHORT ANSWER: have/haven’t Have you read all of this article? No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages.
55 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (m) SHORT ANSWER: has/hasn’t Yes, she has. She did it after school. Has Kyung finished her homework?
56 ___________________ a snake? 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched you touch ever
57 ________________ 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT I’ve never touched touch never No, a snake.
58 _________________ a shark? 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever
59 Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town, 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT has South Africa.
60 1 Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. Tom has lost his key 2 Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is better. Her English (improve) 3 My bag was here, but it isn’t here any more. I (lose) my bag 4 Lisa can’t walk and her leg is in plaster. Lisa (break) her leg Her English has improved I have lost my bag Lisa has broken her leg
61 5 Last week the bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2. The bus fare (go up) 6 Dan didn’t have a beard before. Now he has a beard. Dan (grow) a beard 7 It was raining ten minutes ago. It isn’t raining now. It (stop) raining
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71 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.
72 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. specific time unspecified time
73 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been in Nigeria three times. specific time unspecified time
74 4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack camped in France for 9 days. PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has been camping for 9 days. (f) Eli has been camping since last Monday. for activity began & ended in past for / since activity began & continues
75 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been in Tokyo many times. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
76 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
77 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. OR SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
78 ‫تجارب‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للسؤال‬ ‫سابقة‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫لم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫في‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫ومحتمل‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫االن‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكرر‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫مرات‬ ‫او‬ ‫أوقات‬ ‫في‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫من‬ ‫انتهى‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫واثره‬ ‫قريبة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫زال‬ I have met Ali She has worked here for 7 years I have seen him many times lately I haven’t done the assignment yet Have you ever been to America? I have just washed the car ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫ذكر‬ ‫دون‬
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80 (i) I have worked here for twelve years. I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. (j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now. present perfect + for + length of time past present simple past past present ‫الحظ‬
81 1- (has, have) been to +place = 3.has, have) gone to + place = My parents are on holiday. They’ve gone to Italy. I’ve just been to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things. I have been in London for three years. (This means I am in London now) (returned - be no longer there --came back) (still there – hasn't come back -will return) 2.(has, have) been in + place = (still there
82 Put in been or gone. 1. Tom has just …out. He’ll be back in about an hour. 2. She isn’t here at the moment. I don’t know where she’s …………….. 3. You’re very late. Where have you ………? 4. I have ………… in Paris since 2019.
83 ‫مالحظات‬ ‫اخرى‬
84 I will go swimming with you if I have recovered from this cold. we will start a new career if we have finished this job. (1)
85 After he has come, I will ask him to help me with the housework . After we have arrived, we will tell him about our work here (2)
86 This is the first /second/ ....... time .:.(sub.) + have= p.p This is the first time I have made this silly mistake . This is the second time he has broken the window (3)
87 -It’s (is) two years since I met Ali. It’s (has) been two years since they left the city. It’s five years since he joined our company. It’s (has) been two years since I met Ali. (4)
88 He last visited the Eiffel Tower when he was in France. (5) He last came to Egypt when he was 18 years old.
89 sub+ past simple+ (a moment ago -a short time ago -just now) She finished doing the washing up a moment ago . (6) We cleaned the floor a short time ago .
90 -I have never been to China before . (sub) + (has/have) + never+ (p.p.) + ...... + before (7) He has never eaten this fruit before .
91 It's the first time+ (sub) +(has/have)+ ever+ (P.P.) + ..... It's the first time I've ever watched a play in the theatre . (8) It's the first time she’s ever played a play golf.
92 sub+ superlative (has/ have) ever + P.P. He's the most intelligent person I've ever met. (9) This is the most dangerous animal she’s ever seen.
93 ‫التام‬ ‫والمضارع‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مقارنة‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫محدد‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫في‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫لوقت‬ ‫اإلشارة‬ ‫دون‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ I received 3 emails yesterday I have received three email ‫الماضي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫جدث‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ They lived here in 2020 They have lived here since 2020 ‫له‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫او‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫ه‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫الحاضر‬ ‫في‬ I cleaned the house last week I have just cleaned the room
94 ‫التام‬ ‫والمضارع‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مقارنة‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫محدد‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫في‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫لوقت‬ ‫اإلشارة‬ ‫دون‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ I received 3 emails yesterday I have received three email ‫الماضي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫جدث‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ They lived here in 2020 They have lived here since 2020 ‫اث‬ ‫له‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫او‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫اثره‬ ‫الحاضر‬ ‫في‬ I cleaned the house last week I have just cleaned the room
95 I lived in Aswan in 2002 I have lived in Aswan since 2002 No longer live there Still living there ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 Were you busy this morning? -Have you been busy this morning? ‫انتهت‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫لم‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ • Did you have a nice time Have you had a nice time? ?(You returned sometime before the question) you have just returned He was a teacher for 20 years. He has been a teacher for 20 years (He is no longer a teacher). (He is still a teacher)
96 I lived in Aswan in 2002 I have lived in Aswan since 2002 No longer live there Still living there ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 Were you busy this morning? -Have you been busy this morning? ‫انتهت‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫لم‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ • Did you have a nice time Have you had a nice time? ?(You returned sometime before the question) you have just returned He was a teacher for 20 years. He has been a teacher for 20 years (He is no longer a teacher). (He is still a teacher)
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present perfect grammar.ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
    Affirmative  I  Youhave worked  We have written  They  He  She has worked  It has written
  • 6.
    Affirmative  I  Youhave worked  We have written  They  He  She has worked  It has written I/you/we/they haven’t worked I/you/we/they haven’t written He/she/it hasn’t worked He/she/it hasn’t written Negative
  • 7.
    Affirmative Interrogative  I You have worked  We have written  They  He  She has worked  It has written  Have I/you/we/they worked?  Have I/you/we/they written?  Has he/she/it worked?  Has he/she/it written?
  • 8.
     John’s caris dirty.  He washes the car.  He has washed the car.
  • 9.
     Marc ishaving lunch.  He has just had lunch.
  • 10.
     We boughtthe house in 2000.  We still live in the neighborhood.  We have lived here for 15 years.  We have lived here since 2000.
  • 11.
     He hasflown a plane but he has never tried bungee jumping.  Have you ever travelled by plane?
  • 12.
     The childrenhave tidied their room.
  • 13.
    ‫مختلفة‬ ‫أوقات‬ ‫في‬6 - ‫مرة‬ ‫من‬ ‫اكثر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكرر‬ ‫حدث‬ (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. activity repeated before now, unspecified past times Use #2
  • 14.
    Uses OF THEPRESENT PERFECT (d) Mary has painted portraits many times. (e) Her students have painted portraits twice. now X before now X XX Use #2
  • 17.
     How long…? So far  Lately/recently  always  Ever  Never  Just  Already  Yet  For  Since
  • 18.
     I havealready got dressed.  I haven’t done my homework yet.  Has Sarah called yet?
  • 19.
     “Mary hasgone to London. I miss her so much!”  (=she is still there)
  • 20.
     I havebeen to= I have gone and come back
  • 21.
  • 22.
    22 X X  Weuse since to express the beginning of the period of time of an event.  We use for to express the lenght (duration) of this event. 2. Since or For SINCE FOR
  • 23.
    23 How long…? To askquestions about the duration of an action or a state e.g.: How long have you lived in Manchester? I’ve lived in Manchester for 2 years e.g.: How long has he been married? He has been married for 20 years.
  • 24.
    24 FOR OR SINCE? FOR+ a period of time e.g.: I have been here for 3 weeks SINCE + beginning of a period of time e.g.: I have been here since March
  • 25.
    25 He has studiedsince two o’clock. X X SINCE
  • 26.
    26 He has studiedfor two hours and fifteen minutes. X X FOR
  • 27.
    27 X X SINCE He hasbeen here since six o´clock.
  • 28.
    28 He has beenhere for about two hours. X X FOR
  • 29.
    He has hadhis cowboy doll since he was a young kid. He has had his cowboy doll for more than eleven years.
  • 30.
    for and sincequiz Choose the correct word. for since 1 He's worked there ____ he left college. 2 I've know her ____ ages. 3 It's been open ____ last month. 4 I lived there ____ several years. 5 She's studied here ____ two years. 6 I haven't seen them ____ July. 7 ____ when have you been allowed to do that? 8 I've been waiting ____ twenty minutes. 9 I have been waiting ____ midday. 10 They've known about it ____ ages.
  • 31.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM.
  • 32.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (a) I have worked here since noon. since Wednesday. since April. since 2006. since May 9, 2007. since yesterday. since last week. Since Specific point in time
  • 33.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (c) INCORRECT: I am studying English since 2007. present perfect + since present progressive NOT used
  • 34.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (d) INCORRECT: I study English since 2007. present perfect + since simple present NOT used
  • 35.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (b) CORRECT: I have studied English since 2007. CORRECT: I have used a computer since 2007. (e) INCORRECT: I studied English since 2007. present perfect + since simple past NOT used INCORRECT: I was study English since 2007.
  • 36.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (f) I have known her since I was fifteen. MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE-CLAUSE (simple past) (g) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. Since time clause
  • 37.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (h) I have worked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time
  • 38.
    4-5 USING SINCEAND FOR (i) I have worked here for twelve years. I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. (j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now. present perfect + for + length of time past present simple past past present
  • 39.
    4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Maryhas been playing the piano since ___________. 3 hours she was six she was six Mary has been playing the piano for ___________. three hours
  • 40.
    4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Alejandrohas studied English since ________________. he started school 15 years he started school Alejandro has studied English for __________________. fifteen years
  • 41.
    4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Ihave driven a taxi _____ 2006. for since since My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years. for
  • 42.
    4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT How long ___ your family ______ here? We __________ here for ten years. live lived have lived has
  • 43.
    43 PAST PARTICIPLE She hasforgotten his name.
  • 44.
    44 FORMS OF THEPRESENT PERFECT He has finished all his work.
  • 45.
    45 FORMS OF THEPRESENT PERFECT
  • 46.
    46 FORMS OF THEPRESENT PERFECT (a) I have worked very hard this year. (b) The students have studied hard. (c) Alex has arrived home . STATEMENT: have/has + past participle
  • 47.
    47 Positive (d) I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve gonehome. (e) She’s/He’s gone home. (f) It’s been hot all week. CONTRACTION : pronoun + have = ’ve pronoun + has =k’s
  • 48.
  • 49.
    49 NEGATIVE: have/has +not + past participle Negative (g) I have not gone home yet. (h) Fatima has not gone home.
  • 50.
    50 NEGATIVE: have/has +not + past participle NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t Negative (g) I haven’t gone home yet. (h) Fatima hasn’t gone home.
  • 51.
  • 52.
    52 Questions (i) Have youread the report?
  • 53.
    53 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (j) Has Marcy gone home? (k) How long have you worked there? QUESTION : have/has + subject + past participle
  • 54.
    54 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (l) SHORT ANSWER: have/haven’t Have you read all of this article? No, I haven’t. I have only read a few pages.
  • 55.
    55 4-2 FORMS OFTHE PRESENT PERFECT (m) SHORT ANSWER: has/hasn’t Yes, she has. She did it after school. Has Kyung finished her homework?
  • 56.
    56 ___________________ a snake? 4-2LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched you touch ever
  • 57.
    57 ________________ 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENTPERFECT I’ve never touched touch never No, a snake.
  • 58.
    58 _________________ a shark? 4-2LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever
  • 59.
    59 Yes, he ___.He saw one near Cape Town, 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT has South Africa.
  • 60.
    60 1 Tom islooking for his key. He can’t find it. Tom has lost his key 2 Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is better. Her English (improve) 3 My bag was here, but it isn’t here any more. I (lose) my bag 4 Lisa can’t walk and her leg is in plaster. Lisa (break) her leg Her English has improved I have lost my bag Lisa has broken her leg
  • 61.
    61 5 Last weekthe bus fare was £1.80. Now it is £2. The bus fare (go up) 6 Dan didn’t have a beard before. Now he has a beard. Dan (grow) a beard 7 It was raining ten minutes ago. It isn’t raining now. It (stop) raining
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
    71 SIMPLE PAST vs.PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.
  • 72.
    72 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00. PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. specific time unspecified time
  • 73.
    73 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old. PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been in Nigeria three times. specific time unspecified time
  • 74.
    74 4-4 SIMPLE PASTvs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (e) Jack camped in France for 9 days. PRESENT PERFECT (f) Eli has been camping for 9 days. (f) Eli has been camping since last Monday. for activity began & ended in past for / since activity began & continues
  • 75.
    75 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been in Tokyo many times. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
  • 76.
    76 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT
  • 77.
    77 4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. OR SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST
  • 78.
    78 ‫تجارب‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للسؤال‬ ‫سابقة‬ ‫بعد‬‫يتم‬ ‫لم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫في‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫ومحتمل‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫االن‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكرر‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫مرات‬ ‫او‬ ‫أوقات‬ ‫في‬ ‫مختلفة‬ ‫من‬ ‫انتهى‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫ال‬ ‫واثره‬ ‫قريبة‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫زال‬ I have met Ali She has worked here for 7 years I have seen him many times lately I haven’t done the assignment yet Have you ever been to America? I have just washed the car ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫ذكر‬ ‫دون‬
  • 79.
  • 80.
    80 (i) I haveworked here for twelve years. I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. (j) I played sports for fifteen years. I am too busy now. present perfect + for + length of time past present simple past past present ‫الحظ‬
  • 81.
    81 1- (has, have)been to +place = 3.has, have) gone to + place = My parents are on holiday. They’ve gone to Italy. I’ve just been to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things. I have been in London for three years. (This means I am in London now) (returned - be no longer there --came back) (still there – hasn't come back -will return) 2.(has, have) been in + place = (still there
  • 82.
    82 Put in beenor gone. 1. Tom has just …out. He’ll be back in about an hour. 2. She isn’t here at the moment. I don’t know where she’s …………….. 3. You’re very late. Where have you ………? 4. I have ………… in Paris since 2019.
  • 83.
  • 84.
    84 I will goswimming with you if I have recovered from this cold. we will start a new career if we have finished this job. (1)
  • 85.
    85 After he hascome, I will ask him to help me with the housework . After we have arrived, we will tell him about our work here (2)
  • 86.
    86 This is thefirst /second/ ....... time .:.(sub.) + have= p.p This is the first time I have made this silly mistake . This is the second time he has broken the window (3)
  • 87.
    87 -It’s (is) twoyears since I met Ali. It’s (has) been two years since they left the city. It’s five years since he joined our company. It’s (has) been two years since I met Ali. (4)
  • 88.
    88 He last visitedthe Eiffel Tower when he was in France. (5) He last came to Egypt when he was 18 years old.
  • 89.
    89 sub+ past simple+(a moment ago -a short time ago -just now) She finished doing the washing up a moment ago . (6) We cleaned the floor a short time ago .
  • 90.
    90 -I have neverbeen to China before . (sub) + (has/have) + never+ (p.p.) + ...... + before (7) He has never eaten this fruit before .
  • 91.
    91 It's the firsttime+ (sub) +(has/have)+ ever+ (P.P.) + ..... It's the first time I've ever watched a play in the theatre . (8) It's the first time she’s ever played a play golf.
  • 92.
    92 sub+ superlative (has/have) ever + P.P. He's the most intelligent person I've ever met. (9) This is the most dangerous animal she’s ever seen.
  • 93.
    93 ‫التام‬ ‫والمضارع‬ ‫البسيط‬‫الماضي‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مقارنة‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫محدد‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫في‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫لوقت‬ ‫اإلشارة‬ ‫دون‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ I received 3 emails yesterday I have received three email ‫الماضي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫جدث‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ They lived here in 2020 They have lived here since 2020 ‫له‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫او‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫ه‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫الحاضر‬ ‫في‬ I cleaned the house last week I have just cleaned the room
  • 94.
    94 ‫التام‬ ‫والمضارع‬ ‫البسيط‬‫الماضي‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مقارنة‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫محدد‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫في‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫لوقت‬ ‫اإلشارة‬ ‫دون‬ ‫تم‬ ‫حدث‬ I received 3 emails yesterday I have received three email ‫الماضي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫جدث‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ They lived here in 2020 They have lived here since 2020 ‫اث‬ ‫له‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫او‬ ‫زال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وانتهى‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫اثره‬ ‫الحاضر‬ ‫في‬ I cleaned the house last week I have just cleaned the room
  • 95.
    95 I lived inAswan in 2002 I have lived in Aswan since 2002 No longer live there Still living there ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 Were you busy this morning? -Have you been busy this morning? ‫انتهت‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫لم‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ • Did you have a nice time Have you had a nice time? ?(You returned sometime before the question) you have just returned He was a teacher for 20 years. He has been a teacher for 20 years (He is no longer a teacher). (He is still a teacher)
  • 96.
    96 I lived inAswan in 2002 I have lived in Aswan since 2002 No longer live there Still living there ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ v2 ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ has/have + v3 Were you busy this morning? -Have you been busy this morning? ‫انتهت‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫لم‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫سؤال‬ • Did you have a nice time Have you had a nice time? ?(You returned sometime before the question) you have just returned He was a teacher for 20 years. He has been a teacher for 20 years (He is no longer a teacher). (He is still a teacher)
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.