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This document discusses Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. It explains that Darwin observed greater diversity of species during his travels than in his native country, which led him to propose that all species gradually change over time and descend with modification from other species. Modern understandings incorporate genetics, showing how mutations in DNA can provide variation for natural selection to act upon. Fossil evidence also documents how life has changed over time.
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This document provides an overview of biological diversity and related topics. It defines biological diversity as the variety of life forms in an area, often expressed as the number of species or genetic types. Biogeography is described as the geographic distribution of species. The document discusses why people value biodiversity and lists some of the main reasons. It also outlines some key aspects of biological diversity including genetic diversity and habitat diversity. Additionally, it provides estimates for the total number of species on Earth and notes that the exact number is unknown. The document includes examples of species richness in Bangladesh and describes the main processes involved in biological evolution, focusing on mutation.
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Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution through his observations on the Galapagos Islands and later research. He noticed that different species of finches on different islands had developed variations in beak size and shape that correlated with their availability of food sources, demonstrating adaptive evolution through natural selection. Later studies also showed examples of evolution through natural selection, such as peppered moths changing in coloration to better camouflage against tree bark during the Industrial Revolution. Darwin's work established evolution as a key explanation for diversity of life on Earth.
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2) Natural selection and genetic drift decrease variation by eliminating less adapted alleles or reducing population size.
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Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. He published On the Origin of Species in 1859, which introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over successive generations through a process of natural selection. Darwin developed his theory after observing different species of finches on the Galapagos Islands during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. His theory caused a paradigm shift in biology by establishing that life evolved over time through a process of descent with modification from common ancestors. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection provided a natural explanation for adaptation and speciation.
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2) Natural selection and genetic drift decrease variation by eliminating less adapted alleles or reducing population size.
3) Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species evolve similar traits due to common environmental pressures. Divergent evolution happens when related species evolve different traits in different environments, possibly leading to speciation. Vestigial structures provide evidence of evolution from ancestral forms.
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The document discusses several key concepts relating to evolution and the fossil record, including:
- Microevolution involves small changes within a species over short time periods, while macroevolution describes large changes over millions of years that result in new species through speciation events.
- The geologic column provides evidence of evolution through its layered fossil and rock formations arranged from oldest to youngest, though it has gaps and inconsistencies that are puzzling.
- The Cambrian explosion saw a sudden appearance of many animal phyla without clear precursor fossils, challenging gradual evolution theories.
- Comparative anatomy and embryology provide evidence of common ancestry through homologous structures, though their interpretation differs between evolutionary and creationist viewpoints.
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1. Some major branches of biology include ecology, genetics, cell biology, microbiology, botany, zoology, physiology, anatomy, evolution, and conservation biology.
2. Some major human impacts on the environment include climate change, pollution, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and overpopulation.
3. I would want to live in a tropical rainforest biome because of the abundance of biodiversity and warm, humid climate. However, I recognize human activities are threatening these ecosystems.
4. Why can't a skeleton go trick or treating? Because it has no body to go with!
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This document discusses population variation and selection. It provides an overview of key concepts:
1. Natural selection acts on individuals but only populations evolve over generations as allele frequencies change. This was shown using a population of finches where large-beaked birds survived a drought better.
2. Three mechanisms can cause changes in allele frequencies in a population: natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Natural selection is the only mechanism that causes adaptive evolution.
3. Genetic variation within populations is required for evolution. Variation comes from new mutations and recombination during sexual reproduction. The Hardy-Weinberg principle describes populations where allele frequencies remain constant without evolutionary influences.
Speciation
Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when populations become isolated from each other and diverge to the point that they can no longer interbreed. Isolation can be geographic, such as when physical barriers separate populations, or reproductive, such as when changes prevent successful mating. Speciation rates may be gradual over millions of years or punctuated by rapid changes following events like natural disasters. The evolutionary history and relationships between species can be modeled in cladograms or phylogenetic trees.
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This document discusses the theories of evolution proposed by Lamarck and Darwin. Lamarck suggested that acquired traits during an organism's lifetime could be inherited by offspring, known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Darwin observed finches on the Galapagos Islands that resembled mainland finches and proposed natural selection, where individuals with traits best suited to the environment are more likely to survive and pass on those traits, leading to evolution of species over time. The key principles of natural selection are overproduction of offspring, genetic variation within a population, and adaptation of individuals to their environment through heritable traits.
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Introduction to darwinian evolution
1. Evolution is the accumulation of genetic changes within populations over time through natural selection. It refers to changes in characteristics of populations over generations, not changes within individuals' lifetimes.
2. Early Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle proposed ideas about organisms changing over time, but creationism was dominant until the 1700s. Georges Buffon proposed evolution through natural processes. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the first natural mechanism of evolution.
3. Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, proposing that organisms evolve through gradual adaptation to their environments and that species share common ancestry.
Poster My 1m^3 24 x 36-1
Over 10 weeks, the author observed and documented the ecology of their 1 cubic meter garden pond site. They took photos each week and annotated factors like organisms present. Both bacteria and archaea were found in the pond, with some able to tolerate extreme temperatures. The physiological processes of earthworms in the location were described, including their digestive and reproductive systems. A concept map was included summarizing the biotic and abiotic factors in the garden pond ecology over the 10 week period, including producers, consumers, decomposers, and chemical/physical factors.
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Periodfourpresentation.
This document summarizes evidence that supports the theory of evolution from four perspectives: biogeography, the age of the Earth and fossils, comparative anatomy and embryology, and genetics and molecular biology. Each section provides examples for how scientific observations in these areas help trace evolutionary relationships and document how species have changed over time from common ancestors through natural processes like natural selection. The document also discusses how recent research on Galapagos finches supported Darwin's original hypotheses about natural selection by showing adaptations to seasonal changes.
Periodfourpresentation.
This document summarizes evidence that supports the theory of evolution from four perspectives: biogeography, the age of the Earth and fossils, comparative anatomy and embryology, and genetics and molecular biology. Each section provides examples for how scientific observations in these areas help trace evolutionary relationships and document how species have changed over time from common ancestors through natural processes like natural selection. The document also discusses how recent research on Galapagos finches supported Darwin's original hypotheses about natural selection by showing adaptations to seasonal changes.
Day 1
Here are potential responses to the questions without citations:
1. Some major branches of biology include ecology, genetics, cell biology, microbiology, botany, zoology, physiology, anatomy, evolution, and conservation biology.
2. Some major human impacts on the environment include climate change, pollution, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and overpopulation.
3. I would want to live in a tropical rainforest biome because of the abundance of biodiversity and warm, humid climate. However, I recognize human activities are threatening these ecosystems.
4. Why can't a skeleton go trick or treating? Because it has no body to go with!
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This document discusses population variation and selection. It provides an overview of key concepts:
1. Natural selection acts on individuals but only populations evolve over generations as allele frequencies change. This was shown using a population of finches where large-beaked birds survived a drought better.
2. Three mechanisms can cause changes in allele frequencies in a population: natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Natural selection is the only mechanism that causes adaptive evolution.
3. Genetic variation within populations is required for evolution. Variation comes from new mutations and recombination during sexual reproduction. The Hardy-Weinberg principle describes populations where allele frequencies remain constant without evolutionary influences.
Speciation
Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when populations become isolated from each other and diverge to the point that they can no longer interbreed. Isolation can be geographic, such as when physical barriers separate populations, or reproductive, such as when changes prevent successful mating. Speciation rates may be gradual over millions of years or punctuated by rapid changes following events like natural disasters. The evolutionary history and relationships between species can be modeled in cladograms or phylogenetic trees.
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24 lecture origin_of_species
1) The document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 24 of Campbell Biology about the origin of species. It discusses allopatric and sympatric speciation, describing how new species can form with or without geographic separation between populations.
2) Reproductive isolation is formed by prezygotic barriers that prevent mating or fertilization, and postzygotic barriers that result in non-viable or infertile hybrid offspring.
3) Examples are given of allopatric speciation including mosquitofish that evolved in isolated ponds, and snapping shrimp separated when the Isthmus of Panama formed.
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Phenotypic plasticity
Evolution is the process of change in inherited characteristics of living things over generations. All life on Earth descended from a common ancestor. Phenotypic plasticity refers to changes in an organism's traits in response to the environment, allowing them to adapt to varying conditions within their lifespan. It can provide an evolutionary advantage for immobile organisms like plants or traits influenced by predictable environmental changes. Examples of phenotypic plasticity include plants altering photosynthesis or growth in response to water stress, and gray wolves expressing different behaviors based on climate.
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These presentation covers heredity, mendel's brief story, mendel's first experiment, and mendelian law of inheritance.I also included assessment. I hope that I can help you, as much as I was. :D <3
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This document summarizes the results of a study on niche and fitness differences between plant species from California and Spain. The study found that niche differences did not correlate with phylogenetic distance, but fitness differences increased with phylogenetic distance. Spanish species also had consistently higher fitness than Californian species. Population growth rates decreased by 43% when species were grown with exotic rather than native partners, suggesting coexistence is less likely between distant species. The results have implications for understanding phylogenetic patterns in natural communities and the invasiveness of exotic species.
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- His current role is as Director of research and product development at EDGIS. Previously he has held roles as a freelance journalist, researcher, and analyst for various organizations.
- Berkowitz has extensive experience conducting research projects, analyzing economic and financial data, presenting findings, and writing reports for government departments and private companies.
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Amazon Org Structure Study and proposal for entry in India
The document proposes organizational changes to Amazon's structure in India. In Stage I over 1-2 years, it recommends a two-stage setup with heavy involvement of Indian leadership to preserve culture while increasing the customer base. Key goals in Stage I include establishing Amazon's flagship offerings in India while upholding brand values, adapting the retail business to India, and establishing engineering teams to support Kindle and e-commerce platforms.
Direct speach
The document discusses direct and indirect speech. Direct speech conveys the exact words spoken, while indirect speech reports the general idea without necessarily using the exact words. When changing from direct to indirect speech, verb tenses, pronouns, place/time references may need to be adjusted. Examples are provided for changing statements, commands, and questions from direct to indirect speech. An exercise with multiple choice questions tests understanding of applying these changes.
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OSIO STEPH_Q4 ACT 1.pdf
Charles Darwin was a British biologist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. He proposed that over generations, natural selection causes populations to adapt to their environments as individuals with heritable traits that aid survival and reproduction will leave more offspring. According to Darwin, all species descended from a small number of original life forms that evolved over time through natural selection. Genes are passed down from parents and can mutate, leading to variation within populations on which natural selection acts.
APES - Chapter 4
The document summarizes the process of evolution on Earth over the past 4 billion years. It describes how chemical evolution led to the formation of organic molecules and early life forms like single-celled bacteria over 1 billion years. Biological evolution then produced the diversity of plant and animal species we see today through natural selection and adaptation over the past 3.7 billion years. Key figures like Charles Darwin contributed to the understanding of evolution by natural selection, where traits that aid survival and reproduction are preserved and passed on.
Biodiversity and Evolution.pptx
This lesson discusses Biodiversity and Evolution
define biodiversity and evolution;
cite the contributions of Charles Darwin to the theory of evolution;
account for the evidence of evolution;
explain how biodiversity and evolution affect life;
demonstrate how biodiversity and evolution help an ecosystem to function;
explain the role of natural selection in the evolutionary process; and
relate evolution and speciation.
define what an ecosystem is;
identify the components of ecological structures in an ecosystem;
explain how diversity contributes to stability and survival;
cite examples of what helps and what disrupts the interaction in an ecosystem;
analyze how the human population affects the different ecosystems; and
apply the knowledge of biodiversity in the maintenance of an ecosystem and vice versa.
Evolutionary genetics - Theories,
Overview
In simpler terms, Evolutionary Genetics is the study to understand how genetic
variation leads to evolutionary change.
Evolutionary Genetics attempts to account for evolution in terms of changes in gene
and genotype frequencies within populations and the processes that convert the
variation with populations into more or less permanent variation between species.
The central challenge of Evolutionary Genetics is to describe how the evolutionary
forces shape the patterns of biodiversity.
Evolutionary Genetics majorly deals with;
a. Evolution of genome structure
b. The genetic basis of speciation and adaptation
c. Genetic change in response to selection within populations
Evolution.ppt
Charles Darwin traveled around the world on the HMS Beagle from 1831-1836, collecting biological specimens. This provided the foundation for his theory of evolution by natural selection, published in 1859. His theory proposed that species evolve over generations through natural selection acting on inherited variation between individuals. Variations that aid survival and reproduction in a given environment become more common, leading to evolution of new species over time. This document provides background on Darwin's voyage and life, an overview of his theory of evolution by natural selection, and various evidence that supports the theory, including fossils, anatomical similarities, embryology, biochemistry and observations of natural selection in action.
Unit 5.pptx
Natural selection can act at different levels of biological organization beyond just the individual organism. It can favor cell lineages that reproduce more within an individual, as seen in cancer. It can also favor species that are more likely to speciate into new descendant species over long periods of time. The key requirements for natural selection to operate are variation, differential reproduction/survival, and heredity of traits. Examples are given of how selection can potentially work at the cellular level within the liver and at the species level over millions of years. Adaptive radiations, where a single ancestral species rapidly diversifies into many new species exploiting different ecological niches, are also discussed. Factors that can trigger these include ecological opportunities like colonizing empty islands
Evolution (Lecture 1) a concept in biology.pptx
Charles Darwin proposed that evolution occurs through natural selection acting on genetic variation within populations over generations. Prior to Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed that organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to offspring, while other scientists such as Charles Lyell promoted the idea that the Earth was extremely old. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection combined his observations from the voyage of the HMS Beagle with Thomas Malthus' ideas about population growth and artificial selection of domesticated species by breeders. The modern synthesis combined Darwin's theory with genetics to explain genetic variation and how natural selection leads to adaptation.
Organism and Its Environment
This document discusses various concepts related to how organisms adapt to their environments, including adaptation, evolution, natural selection, ecological niches, and species interactions. It defines key terms like adaptation, evolution, Darwin's theory of evolution, mechanisms of evolution, ecological niche, niche types, speciation, extinction, and organism interactions. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration, microevolution vs macroevolution, fundamental vs realized niche, and speciation patterns. Factors that can influence speciation and extinction like continental drift, climate change, and catastrophic events are also outlined.
naturalselection2016-160210163545 (1).pptx
This document discusses Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. It explains that organisms vary in traits, and traits that increase survival and reproduction in the current environment will be passed on to offspring, leading to evolution of new species over time as environments change. The key mechanisms are overpopulation causing competition over limited resources, variation in traits among individuals, and survival of the fittest where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and pass on those traits.
Natural selection
This document discusses key concepts of evolution through natural selection including overpopulation, variation, survival of the fittest, and the formation of new species. It explains how organisms tend to overproduce offspring leading to competition over limited resources. Individuals within a population vary in traits and advantageous variations increase the chances of survival and are passed on, known as survival of the fittest. Over time, inheritance of advantageous traits can lead to the evolution of new species through adaptive radiation.
The Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin published evidence in 1859 that evolution occurs through natural selection. He observed that the plants and animals on the Galapagos Islands resembled those on the nearby coast of South America but were distinct species. Darwin proposed that individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those advantageous traits and gradually changing populations over time through evolution. The fossil record and comparisons of anatomy and DNA provide evidence that all living things share common ancestry and have evolved from earlier life forms over billions of years. Examples of natural selection include the evolution of antibiotic resistant tuberculosis strains and Darwin's finches developing different beak sizes and shapes based on available food sources.
Evidence of evolution
1. Artificial selection through experiments by biologists provides evidence of natural selection. The only difference is that humans rather than nature determine which individuals pass on their genes.
2. Direct observation of evolution over time has found directional selection leading to traits like darker pigmentation, larger brain size, faster enzymes, and more extensive root systems.
3. Patterns of adaptation like convergent and divergent evolution provide further evidence. Convergent evolution occurs when similar environments produce similar adaptations in different organisms, while divergent evolution produces different adaptations in closely related organisms facing different environments.
Evolution powerpoint
1. The scientific theory of evolution is supported by multiple lines of evidence, including the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and observed changes over time.
2. Early evolutionary thinkers like Lamarck proposed different mechanisms of evolution than what is accepted today, such as the inheritance of acquired traits based on environmental needs.
3. Modern evolutionary synthesis incorporates Darwin's idea of descent with modification through natural selection acting on random genetic mutations and variations that arise during reproduction. Traits that increase reproductive success and survival become more common in populations over generations.
IB Biology : 5.2 Natural Selection
Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution by natural selection after observing that species evolve over generations through natural processes. His theory proposed that species share common ancestors and that traits within a population become more or less common through natural selection as organisms with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. The theory can explain how antibiotic resistance has developed in bacteria, as bacteria with genetic mutations that allow survival despite antibiotics will pass on those resistance traits.
Chapter 16 & 17 Evolution of Populations and The History of Life
This document provides an overview of chapters 16 & 17 which cover the evolution of populations, the history of life, and key figures and concepts in evolutionary theory. It discusses how genes make evolution possible through genetic variation from mutations and gene recombination. Natural selection and genetic drift are described as causes of a population's gene pool changing over time, which can lead to the formation of new species through reproductive isolation. Fossils are examined as evidence for evolution and mass extinctions. Patterns in the fossil record show most species have become extinct, fossils are found in a particular order, and organisms have changed over time. Evolution occurs through both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.
OCCURENCE OF EVOLUTION.pptx how does evolution happens
This document discusses several key concepts related to the occurrence and mechanisms of evolution:
1. It outlines Jean Baptiste de Lamarck and Charles Darwin's influential theories of evolution, including Lamarck's theories of need, use and disuse, and acquired characteristics as well as Darwin's theory of natural selection.
2. It explores the genetic basis of evolution through concepts like population genetics, gene flow, allele frequencies, non-random mating, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
3. It examines various evolutionary patterns such as natural selection, genetic drift, speciation, punctuated equilibrium, microevolution, coevolution, convergent evolution, and adaptive radiation.
Evolution cheat sheet
This document provides a summary of key biology terms and concepts related to evolution, including:
- Definitions of important terms like ancestor, descent, DNA, fossils, natural selection, and speciation.
- A description of the process of natural selection, including how random genetic variations, interaction with the environment, and differential reproductive success can lead to adaptation over time.
- A phylogenetic tree showing the evolutionary relationships between major primate groups like humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, and old and new world monkeys.
Evolution unit notes
This document contains unit notes on evolution from Charles Darwin's voyage of the Beagle to Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of evolution. It summarizes Darwin's theory of natural selection, noting that there is variation in traits, differential reproduction depending on environmental pressures, and heredity of advantageous traits. Lamarck's theory proposed that use and disuse of organs during an organism's lifetime could influence evolution, and that nature drove organisms to greater complexity over time. The document also discusses using fossil records and comparative anatomy to infer relatedness between species.
Art research for art
The Dodo was a flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius. It stood about 1 meter tall and weighed between 10-18 kg. Its exact appearance is uncertain as it is only known from 17th century drawings, paintings, and accounts. It is believed to have had brownish-grey plumage, yellow feet, a tufted tail, and a grey naked head with a black, yellow, and green beak. It became extinct in the late 17th century due to hunting and destruction of habitat by humans and invasive species. One account from 1598 provides a description of the Dodo.
Evolution powerpoint
This document summarizes key concepts about evolution, including that it occurs over time through natural selection, leading to diversity among and within species. It explains the mechanisms of evolution, including overpopulation, competition for resources, genetic variation, adaptation, and speciation. Adaptations like camouflage, warning coloration, and mimicry help organisms survive. Isolation of populations can also lead to speciation over time. The diversity of life on Earth is the result of evolution by natural selection.
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Chapter 16 & 17 Evolution of Populations and The History of Life
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Presentation1
The document is a presentation for Mr. Faisal from Noor ul huda of the BS(MLT) department at Minhaj University Lahore.
Nida presesn
This document discusses different types of non-verbal communication including appearance, facial expressions, paralanguage, silence, time, and color language. It explains that personal appearance, surroundings, facial expressions, gestures, paralanguage, silence, time, and color can all convey non-verbal messages. For example, facial expressions can reveal emotions, gestures have different meanings across cultures, and paralanguage includes vocal qualities like volume, pitch, and sounds. It also notes that concepts of time and meanings of colors vary between cultures.
Direct and indirect speech
1. The document discusses the difference between direct and indirect speech, providing examples of how to change direct speech into indirect speech.
2. Key aspects that change include changing pronouns, tense, time words, and enclosing direct speech in quotation marks.
3. Imperative and exclamatory sentences also change structure in indirect speech, such as adding "requested" or "ordered" for imperatives and "exclaimed with joy/sorrow" for exclamatories.
What is darwin
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection proposes that organisms gradually change over generations through a "descent with modification" process where favorable inherited traits become more common in a population. Evidence from fields such as paleontology, genetics and developmental biology support this theory. Scientists have found fossils that show whales evolved from land mammals, starting as four-legged creatures that walked both on land and swam in water, gradually becoming fully aquatic and losing legs over millions of years. While controversial for some, evolution is well-established scientific fact that explains the diversity of life.
Respiratorysystem
The document discusses respiration from multiple perspectives. Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose is broken down to produce ATP in mitochondria. Respiratory systems exchange gases between the body and environment, allowing oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal. Respiration is also commonly referred to as breathing. The respiratory system can be divided into the upper and lower tract. The upper tract includes the nose, sinuses and pharynx. The lower tract contains the trachea, bronchi and lungs. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs through diffusion. Several respiratory diseases are also outlined.
Respiratorysystem
The document discusses respiration from multiple perspectives. Cellular respiration refers to the breakdown of glucose in mitochondria to produce ATP, while respiratory systems exchange gases between the body and environment. Respiratory systems move oxygen into tissues for cellular respiration and remove the carbon dioxide waste. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses and pharynx, and warms and filters incoming air. The lower respiratory tract within the thorax includes the trachea and bronchial tree leading to the lungs, which extract oxygen and release carbon dioxide through millions of alveoli. Common respiratory diseases that can impair function include asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia and lung cancer.
Respiratorysystem
The document discusses respiration from multiple perspectives. Cellular respiration refers to the breakdown of glucose in mitochondria to produce ATP, while respiratory systems exchange gases between the body and environment. Respiratory systems move oxygen into tissues for cellular respiration and remove the carbon dioxide waste. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses and pharynx, and warms and filters incoming air. The lower respiratory tract within the thorax includes the trachea and bronchial tree leading to the lungs, which extract oxygen and release carbon dioxide through millions of alveoli. Common respiratory diseases that can impair function include asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia and lung cancer.
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制作原版1:1(Monash毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单办理假
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3购买英美真实学籍（不用正常就读直接出学历）；
4英美一年硕士保毕业证项目（保录取学校挂名不用正常就读保毕业）
留学本科/硕士毕业证书成绩单制作流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证offer）；
2开始安排制作莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5莫纳什大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — — — — — — — — 《文凭顾问微信：176555708》
国外证书(Lincoln毕业证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单不能毕业办理
退学办理新西兰林肯大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制新西兰林肯大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单】、新西兰林肯大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买Lincoln圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【新西兰林肯大学毕业证办理Lincoln毕业证书哪里买】、新西兰林肯大学 Offer在线办理Lincoln Offer新西兰林肯大学Bachloer Degree。1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信176555708我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证文凭证书全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信176555708）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。
不能毕业如何获得(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版制作
挂科购买☀【悉尼大学毕业证购买】【微信176555708】【USYD毕业证模板办理】加拿大文凭、本科、硕士、研究生学历都可以做,二、业务范围：
★、全套服务：毕业证、成绩单、化学专业毕业证书伪造【悉尼大学大学毕业证】微信176555708【USYD学位证书购买】◆◆◆◆◆ — — — 归国服务中心 — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证、成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证、学位证、成绩单办理流程：
1、客户提供办理信息：姓名、生日、专业、学位、毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：【微信176555708】我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2、开始安排制作毕业证、成绩单电子图；
3、毕业证、成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4、毕业证、成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5、成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6、快递给客户（国内顺丰，国外DHL、UPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理，终生受用，一步到位，高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
◆招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国、加拿大、澳洲、新西兰、加拿大、法国、德国、新加坡各地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，有兴趣就请联系我们咨询【微信176555708】
没文凭怎么找工作。让您回国发展信心十足！
★、真实教育部学历学位认证；（一对一专业服务，可全程监控跟踪进度）
★、真实使馆认证，可以通过大使馆查询确认；（即教育部留服认证，不成功不收费）
★、毕业证、成绩单等材料，从防伪到印刷、水印到钢印烫金，高精仿度都是跟学校原版100%相同的；（敬请放心使用）
★、可以提供钢印、水印、烫金、激光防伪、凹凸版、最新版的毕业证、百分之百让您绝对满意、
★、印刷，DHL快递毕业证、成绩单7个工作日，真实大使馆教育部认证1个月。为了达到高水准高效率。
Should Repositories Participate in the Fediverse?
Presentation for OR2024 making the case that repositories could play a part in the "fediverse" of distributed social applications
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!
Imagine a world where data flows freely, yet remains secure. A world where trust is built into the fabric of every transaction. This is the promise of blockchain, a revolutionary technology poised to reshape our digital landscape.
Toptal Tech is at the forefront of this innovation, connecting you with the brightest minds in blockchain development. Together, we can unlock the potential of this transformative technology, building a future of transparency, security, and endless possibilities.
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
办理毕业证(NYU毕业证)纽约大学毕业证成绩单官方原版办理
退学买【纽约大学毕业证认证】【办证微信176555708】【纽约大学文凭毕业证制作】【NYU学历学位证书哪里买】办理纽约大学学位证书扫描件、办理纽约大学雅思证书！
国际留学归国服务中心【如何办纽约大学毕业证认证】【NYU学位证书扫描件哪里买】实体公司，注册经营，行业标杆，精益求精！（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
办理新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理毕业证(UPenn毕业证)宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
官方原版办理宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制宾夕法尼亚大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单】、宾夕法尼亚大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买UPenn圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证办理UPenn毕业证书哪里买】、宾夕法尼亚大学 Offer在线办理UPenn Offer宾夕法尼亚大学Bachloer Degree。（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
可查真实(Monash毕业证)西澳大学毕业证成绩单退学买
办理假西澳大学毕业证【微信176555708】购买,办理Monash成绩单,Monash毕业证制作【微信176555708】【西澳大学毕业证】，Monash毕业证购买，Monash学位证，西澳大学学位证【Monash成绩单制作】【Monash毕业证文凭 Monash本科 澳洲学历认证原版制作【diploma certificate degree transcript 】【留信网认证，本科，硕士，海归，博士，排名，成绩单】代办国外（海外）澳洲、韩国、加拿大、新西兰等各大学毕业证。 ?我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料，尺寸大小，防伪结构（包括：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。 文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。#一整套西澳大学文凭证件办理#—包含西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单学历认证|使馆认证|归国人员证明|教育部认证|留信网认证永远存档教育部学历学位认证查询办理国外文凭国外学历学位认证#我们提供全套办理服务。
一整套留学文凭证件服务：
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Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
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Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
Presentation2
- 1. Presented by Noor ul huda Department MLT
- 2. Evoulution and theory. Darwan’s observations. Modern understandings. Natural selection of evoulution Evidences Geographical distributions. Summary
- 5. Change over time It’s a gradual change in a species over time
- 6. A well supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world
- 8. Darwin saw far more diversity during his travels than he saw in his native country
- 9. The physical and behavioral changes that make natural selection possible happen at the level of DNA and genes. Such changes are called mutations. "Mutations are basically the raw material on which evolution acts," Pobiner said. Mutations can be caused by random errors in DNA replication or repair, or by chemical or radiation damage. Most times, mutations are either harmful or neutral, but in rare instances, a mutation might prove beneficial to the organism. If so, it will become more prevalent in the next generation and spread throughout the population.
- 10. Darwin didn't know anything about genetics, Pobiner said. "He observed the pattern of evolution, but he didn’t really know about the mechanism." That came later, with the discovery of how genes encode different biological or behavioral traits, and how genes are passed down from parents to offspring. The incorporation of genetics and Darwin's theory is known as "modern evolutionary synthesis."
- 11. Darwin proposed that each living species has descended, with changes from other species over time He called this Descent with Modification
- 12. Darwin was convinced that a process like artificial selection occurs in nature High birth rates and a shortage for resources would force organisms into a competition for resources
- 13. By comparing fossils from older rock layers with fossils from younger layers, scientists could document the fact that life on Earth has changed over time
- 15. Many species share similar characteristics because they inhabit similar environments
- 17. 1. Individual organisms in nature differ from one another. Some of this variation is inherited 2. Organisms in nature produce more offspring than can survive, and many of those that survive do not reproduce. 3. Because more organisms are produced than can survive, members of each species must compete for resources. 4. Because each organism is unique, each has different advantages and disadvantages in the struggle for existence.
- 18. 5. Individuals best suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully. The characteristics that make them best suited to their environment are passed on to offspring. Individuals whose characteristics are not as well suited to their environment die or leave fewer offspring. 6. Species change over time. Over long periods, natural selection causes changes in the characteristics of a species, such as in size and form. New species arise, and other species disappear. 7. Species alive today have descended with modification from species that lived in the past. 8. All organisms on Earth are united into a single tree of life by common descent.