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The document summarizes key aspects of gynecology, the medical specialty focused on the female reproductive system. It discusses that gynecology diagnoses and treats abnormalities of the female reproductive organs. It also outlines the three stages of labor and delivery: dilation, expulsion, and placental stages. Finally, it notes that the fallopian tubes extend from the uterus and assist in transporting ova and sperm.
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The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation stage where the cervix gradually opens from 3 to 10 cm, the expulsion stage where pushing occurs to deliver the baby, and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered. It also defines menopause as the ending of menstrual cycles around age 51 when the ovaries stop functioning. Finally, it provides the medical term for a total hysterectomy where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes are all surgically removed, breaking down the term's meaning from its Greek and Latin roots.
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This document summarizes key aspects of human reproduction and gestation. It discusses the stages of gestation including early, full, and late term periods. It describes health risks associated with prematurity and going past the due date. The document outlines the three trimesters of pregnancy and details the structure and functions of the uterus. It provides information on uterine size changes during and after pregnancy. It defines menopause and notes the average age of occurrence. Finally, it lists common hormonal changes and symptoms that can happen during menopause.
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This document provides information about pregnancy and fetal development from fertilization through the 9 months of pregnancy. It discusses the key stages of development including fertilization, cleavage, morulation, blastulation, implantation, embryogenesis, fetal growth and differentiation of organs. Each month of pregnancy is summarized, noting the physical changes and growth of the fetus. Common uterine malformations are also described briefly, along with their causes and prevalence.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the uterus, gestation, and childbirth process. It describes the anatomy and functions of the uterus, common uterine conditions, and stages of pregnancy including the three trimesters. It then explains the three stages of labor: dilation where the cervix effaces and dilates; expulsion where contractions push the baby through the birth canal; and placental where the placenta is delivered after birth. Understanding these stages is important for determining gestational age and developing medical treatment plans.
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Chapter 10 a presentation
The document summarizes the stages of labor and delivery, including the dilation stage where the cervix gradually opens from 3 to 10 cm, the expulsion stage where pushing occurs to deliver the baby, and the placental stage where the placenta is delivered. It also defines menopause as the ending of menstrual cycles around age 51 when the ovaries stop functioning. Finally, it provides the medical term for a total hysterectomy where the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes are all surgically removed, breaking down the term's meaning from its Greek and Latin roots.
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This document summarizes key aspects of human reproduction and gestation. It discusses the stages of gestation including early, full, and late term periods. It describes health risks associated with prematurity and going past the due date. The document outlines the three trimesters of pregnancy and details the structure and functions of the uterus. It provides information on uterine size changes during and after pregnancy. It defines menopause and notes the average age of occurrence. Finally, it lists common hormonal changes and symptoms that can happen during menopause.
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This document provides information about pregnancy and fetal development from fertilization through the 9 months of pregnancy. It discusses the key stages of development including fertilization, cleavage, morulation, blastulation, implantation, embryogenesis, fetal growth and differentiation of organs. Each month of pregnancy is summarized, noting the physical changes and growth of the fetus. Common uterine malformations are also described briefly, along with their causes and prevalence.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the uterus, gestation, and childbirth process. It describes the anatomy and functions of the uterus, common uterine conditions, and stages of pregnancy including the three trimesters. It then explains the three stages of labor: dilation where the cervix effaces and dilates; expulsion where contractions push the baby through the birth canal; and placental where the placenta is delivered after birth. Understanding these stages is important for determining gestational age and developing medical treatment plans.
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Being a mother is the most beautiful feeling in the world.A child makes you a complete woman and changes your entire perspective towards the world.The golden nine months of pregnancy, teaches you patience and makes you responsible, no matter how much fun loving and careless you were in your early life
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The document discusses various potential complications that can occur during pregnancy for both the mother and fetus, including miscarriage, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa, and high blood pressure. It also provides details on each complication, such as the signs and symptoms as well as potential impacts if not properly treated. The range of complications covered illustrate how pregnancy can involve risks to both the health of the mother and developing fetus.
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The document summarizes the stages of pregnancy from conception through birth in three trimesters. It describes the key developments that occur with the fetus each week and the maternal physiological changes that take place to support the growing fetus. The major stages are conception and fertilization, formation of the three germ layers in the first few weeks, major organ development in the first trimester, bone growth and skin development in the second trimester, lung and brain maturation in the third trimester, and final preparation for birth at full-term between 37-40 weeks.
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The document describes the stages of labor:
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2) The second stage begins with full dilation and ends with delivery of the fetus.
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This document provides an overview of the Maternal Role Attainment Theory, which aims to help nurses provide appropriate care to help nontraditional mothers develop a strong maternal identity. It describes the theory's key concepts, including the developmental process of maternal role attainment over four stages from anticipating motherhood to feeling personal joy in the role. It also reviews the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system and fetal development over the course of a pregnancy.
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Puberty is when the reproductive system matures, triggered by hormones from the pituitary gland, and results in secondary sexual characteristics developing between ages 11-15 such as lower voices and more muscle mass in boys and higher voices, breasts, and wider hips in girls. During puberty, one egg matures and is released each month through the Fallopian tubes, and if not fertilized by sperm, it leaves the body through the vagina along with some bleeding, known as menstruation or a period. The development of sexual organs both internally like ovaries and testes and externally like penises and vulvas enable human reproduction.
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Please find the power point on Sign and Symptoms of Pregnancy. I tried to present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references. Thank you
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Pregnancy typically lasts around 40 weeks and has three stages or trimesters. In the first trimester, major organs begin to form and the placenta and umbilical cord develop to nourish the growing baby. In the second trimester, bones replace cartilage and all parts of the body mature. The third trimester is the final stage of development where the baby gains weight and the lungs mature in preparation for birth. Throughout pregnancy, the baby grows rapidly from a cluster of cells to a fully developed infant by the end of the 9 months.
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This document provides an overview of maternal and child nursing. It begins by describing the female reproductive anatomy including external organs like the labia and internal organs like the uterus and ovaries. It then discusses the female pelvis and variations in pelvic structure. The document also covers the menstrual cycle and hormonal changes. Finally, it summarizes the stages of fetal development from fertilization through implantation and formation of the placenta and fetal membranes.
Michael kissiedu
The three stages of labor and delivery are:
1. Dilation stage - The cervix dilates from 0-10 cm in three phases: latent, active, and transition.
2. Expulsion stage - The baby is actively pushed out, usually taking 2-3 hours for first births.
3. Placental stage - The placenta delivers within 30 minutes after birth, sometimes aided by drugs or breastfeeding.
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A specific protocol designed for mother and child health care in providing normal natural safe painless labour.
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The document describes the three stages of labour: 1) dilation of the cervix where contractions slowly open the cervix over hours, 2) expulsion where powerful contractions push the baby through the birth canal in minutes to hours, and 3) delivery of the placenta a few minutes after birth. It provides details of the progression and key events of each stage, such as full cervical dilation marking the end of the first stage and clamping of the umbilical cord at the end of the third stage.
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This document summarizes the female reproductive organs, including both external and internal structures. Externally, it describes the vulva and its components such as the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule. Internally, it outlines the vagina, uterus, and ovaries. It provides details on each structure's appearance, location, dimensions, and purpose within the reproductive system. The summary concludes by noting that the document categorizes and describes the key organs involved in human female reproduction.
The Normal Labor
What is the labor
How it happen
What is the signs of the labor
What are the mechanisms and stages of labor
what are the factors that affect the labor
Physiology of parturition
(1) Rigor mortis occurs several hours after death as muscles contract and become rigid due to loss of ATP.
(2) Toward the end of pregnancy, hormonal and mechanical changes cause the uterus to develop strong contractions that expel the baby. Hormonal changes include increasing estrogen and oxytocin levels.
(3) Labor contractions are initially weak but grow stronger through positive feedback as the cervix is stretched, further stimulating contractions. Strong, regular contractions combined with abdominal muscle contractions expel the baby.
5 Contraction Patterns of Labour
The document discusses how understanding the normal physiological processes of labour, including the contraction patterns and stages of labour, can help midwives support vaginal births and avoid unnecessary interventions. It emphasizes applying anatomy and physiology to assess each woman's individual situation based on factors like baby positioning and dilation. Recognizing the full spectrum of labour from latent to active phases and using non-medical approaches can result in higher rates of normal birth.
Normal Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
The document summarizes the normal process of a spontaneous vaginal delivery for a 27 year old female in her first pregnancy. It describes fertilization and the development of the zygote and morula. It explains that the morula enters the uterus on day 3 and separates into trophoblast and embryoblast layers by day 4, with the trophoblast implanting into the endometrium on day 6 to begin the embryonic development stages through week 8. Fetal development then continues from week 9 until birth, when the newborn is delivered vaginally.
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The document describes the stages of labor:
1) The first stage begins with onset of true labor pain and ends with full dilation of the cervix. It includes the latent and active phases.
2) The second stage begins with full dilation and ends with delivery of the fetus.
3) The third stage begins with delivery of the fetus and ends with delivery of the placenta.
4) The fourth stage is a 1 hour observation period after delivery of the placenta.
Clinical methods to assess cephalopelvic disproportion include the abdominal method, Ian Donald method, and the Munro Kerr-Muller method involving pelvic measurements.
Sex part 2
The female reproductive system produces hormones and stores eggs. The uterus nourishes a fertilized egg until birth. Fallopian tubes connect to the ovaries and contain cilia to move eggs. The ovaries store and release eggs during ovulation. The menstrual cycle prepares the body for pregnancy each month. Common female reproductive issues include painful periods, infections, cysts, and cancers of the ovaries or breasts. Early detection of issues like cancer improves health outcomes.
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The document discusses the male reproductive system, including the penis, scrotum, testes, and process of ejaculation. It describes the internal organs that produce sperm and the role of hormones like testosterone. Controversies around circumcision are also addressed, as well as potential health issues like impotence, sterility, hernias, and testicular cancer.
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2) Expulsion of fetus
3) Expulsion of placenta within 30 minutes of birth
4) 1-2 hour postpartum period involving uterine contraction and monitoring
Key factors like fetal position, lie, presentation and descent are important. Cardinal movements guide fetal rotation and delivery. Stages are managed through monitoring, analgesia, and active management of third stage to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. Complications include perineal lacerations classified by degree of tissue involvement.
Bio120 chapter 10 (a 3 statements)
The female reproductive system consists of internal sex organs like the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and external sex organs like the vagina and vulva. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. The uterus grows a thick lining each month to sustain a potential pregnancy. If fertilization occurs, the embryo will implant and develop in the uterus over 9 months. Labor occurs when contractions help push the baby through the birth canal. Labor has three stages - dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
Bio120 chapter 10 (a 3 statements)11
The female reproductive system consists of internal sex organs like the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and external sex organs like the vagina and vulva. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones, while the fallopian tubes transport eggs to the uterus. The uterus grows a thick lining each month to sustain a potential pregnancy. If fertilization occurs, the embryo will implant and develop in the uterus over 9 months. Labor occurs when contractions help push the baby through the birth canal. Labor has three stages - dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
This document discusses the diagnosis of pregnancy through signs and symptoms in the three trimesters. In the first trimester, common subjective symptoms include missed period, morning sickness, frequent urination, and breast tenderness. Objective signs are breast changes, softening of the cervix, and uterine enlargement. The second trimester brings symptoms like fetal movement and objective signs like linea nigra and increased fundal height. The third trimester involves advanced uterine growth and engagement of the fetus in the pelvis. Pregnancy can be confirmed through urine or blood tests detecting human chorionic gonadotropin.
Stages of labour.pptx
The document summarizes the stages of labour. It describes the four stages as: first stage from onset of labour pains until full cervical dilation; second stage from full dilation until baby's delivery; third stage from delivery until placenta delivery; and fourth stage the observation period after placenta delivery. It provides details on the events, phases, and management of each stage. Complications that can occur in each stage are also mentioned. Defining the stages has allowed studying labour trends and identifying abnormal labour.
Chapter 10 presentation
The female sex cell is an ovum released monthly from the ovary during ovulation. The endometrium lining the uterus prepares for implantation upon conception. The developing fetus resides in the uterus, which has three parts and connects to the fallopian tubes. Pregnancy is the normal 40-week development period of the fetus nourished by the placenta's umbilical cord attachment. Labor involves three stages: dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the fetus, and delivery of the afterbirth placenta.
Diagnosis of pregnancy
This document summarizes the signs and symptoms of pregnancy across the three trimesters. It discusses subjective symptoms mothers experience like nausea and breast tenderness. It also covers objective signs examiners can detect, such as uterine size and fetal heartbeat. Pregnancy can be confirmed through urine or blood tests detecting human chorionic gonadotropin. Definitive signs include visualizing the fetus by ultrasound or feeling fetal movements. The document categorizes indicators as presumptive, probable, and positive based on what they directly imply about the presence of a fetus.
USMLE GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY 020 Anatomical basis of delivery (Normal - C.S.).pdf
Normal vaginal labor refers to the process of childbirth where the baby is delivered through the vagina without the need for surgical intervention such as a cesarean section.
During normal vaginal labor, the cervix dilates and effaces, allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal.
Cesarean sections, often referred to as C- sections, are surgical procedures used to deliver a baby when vaginal delivery is not possible or not safe for the mother or the baby.
UTERUS.pptx
female reproductive organ, gross anatomy of uterus, its parts,position, internal structure, its attachments, supports of uterus, blood supply and lymphatic drainage.
UNIT-5 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
The document provides information on the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external genital organs like the labia majora and minora, clitoris, and Bartholin's glands. It then details the internal reproductive organs including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the menstrual cycle and its phases controlled by hormones. It also covers nursing assessment methods like health history taking and physical examination, as well as breast self-examination techniques. Finally, it discusses some congenital abnormalities that can affect the vagina.
Female reproductive system
The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system, including the three stages of labor and delivery (dilation, expulsion, and placental stages) and describes a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy procedure which involves removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, often due to benign or malignant diseases.
Ch 10 powerpoint
A gynecologist specializes in treating diseases of the female reproductive organs. An OB/GYN is a physician who both delivers babies and treats diseases of the female reproductive organs. Reasons for visiting an OB/GYN include annual Pap smears and cancer screenings, STI checks, pregnancy planning, and treatment of reproductive disorders. The three stages of labor and delivery are dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy refers to the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and uterine tubes through an abdominal incision, and is one of the longest terms used in medical terminology.
Normal Labour & Nursing Management of First stage of Labour
Definition of normal labor, Terminology , events of labour, causes of labour, signs , stages of labour , signs and symptoms of labour, diagnosis in first stage of labour, Partograph, difference between true labour and false labour ,nursing management of first stage of labour.
Similar to Presentation10 (20)
USMLE GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY 020 Anatomical basis of delivery (Normal - C.S.).pdf
USMLE GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY 020 Anatomical basis of delivery (Normal - C.S.).pdf
UNIT-5 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
UNIT-5 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
Normal Labour & Nursing Management of First stage of Labour
Normal Labour & Nursing Management of First stage of Labour
Presentation10
- 1. Chapter 10 Slide Presentation Dan Dwyer Abdullah/BIO-120
- 2. The Study of the female reproductive system is the medical specialty of Gynecology • The word Gynecology is derived from ancient Greece-gynemeans woman in Greek, ology means the study of.
- 3. 1. Specifically, Gynecology is practiced to diagnose and treat abnormal conditions of the female reproductive system
- 4. Examples of abnormalities of the female reproductive system are: • Cancer • Incontinence of urine • Amenorrhoea-the absence of menstrual periods • Dysmenorrhoea-menstrual periods that cause pain • Infertility • Menorrhagia-heavy menstrual periods • Infections of the vagina, cervix and uterus
- 5. The organs and structures studied in Gynecology Ovaries Oviducts Uterus Cervix Vagina Vulva Breasts
- 6. 2. The three stages of labor and delivery are: • Dilation Stage-The 1st stage. The uterine muscle powerfully contracts to push the fetus out of the uterus and vagina • Expulsion Stage-The 2nd stage. The cervix dilates or expands due to the pressure of the fetus being pushed out in dilation stage. When the cervix is dilated to 10 cm the expulsion of the baby (birth) begins • Placental Stage-The 3rd stage. After childbirth the uterus continues retracting which then causes the placenta to be expelled through the vagina.
- 7. Visual representation of the 3 stages of delivery
- 8. Terms and conditions of the 3 stages of delivery • Breech presentation-Condition where, during delivery, the babies buttocks will appear first instead of the head. • Labor-The actual process of expelling the fetus from the uterus and through the vagina • Effacement-Condition of when the cervix thins during dilation. • Crowning-When the head, which is usually what appears first, is visible.
- 9. 3. The tubes that extend from the outer edges of the uterus and assist in transporting the ova and sperm are called uterine tubes a.k.a. fallopian tubes
- 10. Fallopian tubes (uterine, oviducts): • Approximately 5.5 inches long • Go from around ovary to either side of the upper portion of the uterus • Have finger-like projections called fimbrae, which catch the ovum leading it into the tube. • The ovum then is ushered into the uterus where it implants itself. • Normally fertilization of the ovum by a sperm occurs in the upper one half of a fallopian tube.