Climate change is one of the biggest crises facing humanity and is defined as a shift in worldwide weather patterns associated with rising global temperatures, predominantly caused by burning fossil fuels which release heat-trapping gases. Some of the evidence of climate change includes rising sea levels and global temperatures, warming oceans, shrinking ice sheets, declining Arctic sea ice, retreating glaciers, more extreme weather events, and increased ocean acidification. Many indicators, such as rising sea levels, temperatures, and ocean warming, show the effects of climate change are already occurring.