1. Presented by:
Pratik Nepal

2. EXCHANGE RATE
The value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to
another.
For example: Today rate of one dollar can be compared with
Indian rupees.
1 US dollar= 62 rupees.

3. EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION
Exchange Rate fluctuation are the increase or decrease
in the value of currency as against the other currency at
International level.

4. FACTOR DETERMING EXCHANGE
RATE
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
Gold Reserve
Import and Export
Foreign Investment
Inflation
Public Debt
Political stability
Interest rates
Current account deficits.

5. STAGES & RATE OF
INFLATION
 Creeping Inflation
 Walking or Trotting Inflation
 Running Inflation
 Hyperinflation