This Presentation is made by Sri Sanjoy Kumar Srivastava, (Advocate) Secretary of Gramin Vikas Samiti, Patna, Bihar (INDIA) for Sensitisation, Motivation & Promotion of Non- remunerated Voluntarily BLOOD donation He gave his full effort in making this presentation. Pl. visit website also www.graminvikassamiti.com

1. He who sees Shiva in the weak and in the diseased, really
worships Shiva; and If he sees Shiva only in the image, his
worship is but preliminary.
…….Swami Vivekenanda

2. &% jDrnku egknku %&
LoSfPNd jDrnku lg tkx:drk
vfHk;ku
,l0 ds0 JhokLro] vf/koDrk
B. Sc., C.C.P., PG. Dip. In P.M.I.R., L.L.B.,
Trained Fellow in HIV/AIDS by IHO, & Harvard Medical International,
BOSTON, USA
lfpo
xzkeh.k fodkl lfefr
235& ,e0 vkbZ0 th0]
dadM+ckx] iVuk] fcgkjA

3. jDr dksf’kdk;sa
’osr jDrd.k
WBC
Ykky jDrd.k PLATELETS
RBC

4. jDr dh ifjHkk"kk
jDr dh ifjHkk"kk
 jDr ekuo ’kjhj dk ,d
izdkj dk ’kkfjjhd rjy inkFkZ
gS] tks ’kjhj ds dksf’kdkvksa dks
vko’;d iks"kd rRo ,oa
vkfDltu igqWapkus dk dk;Z
djrk gS vkSj dks’kkvksa ls
vif’k"V @ nqO;Z; inkFkZ dks
’kjhj ls ckgj fudkyus dk
dk;Z djrk gSA

5. jDr ’osr jDr d.k
rjy Hkkx
dksf’kdh; Hkkx
ty Ykky jDrd.k
bysDVªksykbV ’osr jDrd.k
Iyktek izksfVu IysVysV~l
IysVysV~l Ykky jDr d.k

6. dksf’kdh; Hkkx
Ykky jDrd.k
vkDlhtu ,oa dkcZu
MkbZvkDlkbM dk
laokgd
Tkhou 120 fnu
4 fM0 ls0 rkieku
ij 35 ls 42 fnuksa
rd lajf{kr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA

7. dksf’kdh; Hkkx
’osr jDrd.k
’kjhj ds vUnj mRiUu gksus
okys jksxksRiknd thok.kq ;k
fdVk.kq dks u"V djrk gSA
bldk thou dky Lkkr /kaVk
ls dqN fnuksa rd dk gSA
bls 4 fM0 ls0 rkieku
ij lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk
gSA ¼cQh dksV izhijs’ku½ ’osr jDrd.k

8. dksf’kdh; Hkkx
IysV~lysV
’kjhj ls cgrs gq;s jDr
dks FkDdk cukus esa
lgk;rk djrk gSA RBC
WBC
bldk thou dky ikWp
fnuksa dk gksrk gSA
22 fM0 ls0 rkieku
ij 5 fnuksa rd lajf{kr
fd;k tk ldrk PLATELETES

9. nzo vo;o@?kVd
jDr Iyktek jDr
vo;o@?kVd dk rjy
ihyk Hkkx gSA ftlesa
lekur;k lEiw.kZ jDr
dh jDr dksf’kdk;sa
fo|;eku jgrh gSA tks
iwjs jDr dh ek=k dk
45% - 55% Hkkx gksrk gSA

10. jDr dh ek=k
izR;sd ekuo ds ’kjhj esa 05 ls 06
yhVj rd jDr jgrk gSA
lkekur;k jDr ’kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa esa
lafpr jgrk gS] ftls fcuk fdlh uqdlku
ds ekuo ’kjhj lss ckgj fudkyk tk
ldrk gSA

11. D;k gS jDrnku
vxj oSKkfud fof/k ls ekuo ’kjhj ls
jDr dh dqN ek=k dks ¼’kjhj ds otu dk
8 eh0 fy0@fdyks½ LosPNk ls fcuk fdlh
ykHk ds ckgj fudky fn;k tkrk gS rks
ml izfdz;k dks jDrnku dgk tkrk gSA

12. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 1
jDrnku ds ckn %& ekuo ’kjhj
jDrnku ds :Ik esa fd;s x;s jDr
dh ek=k dh iqfrZ 24 ?kaVs esa] rFkk
dksf’kdh; Hkkx dh iwfrZ 1 ls 2
ekg ds vUnj iqjk dj ysrk gSA

13. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 2
,d LoLFk iq:"k ds ’kjhj esa] ’kkjhfjd otu
ds vuqikr esa 76 eh0yh0@ fdyks0 jDr
jgrk gSA
,oa
,d LoLFk efgyk ds ’kjhj esa] ’kkjhfjd otu
ds vuqikr esa 66 eh0yh0@ fdyks0 jDr
jgrk gSA

14. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 3
iq:"k vkSj efgyk nksuksa esa fu;fer
ifjlapj.k ds fy;s ’kkjhfjd otu ds
vuqlkj 50 fe-yh-@ fdyks jDr
dh vko’;dRrk gksrh gSA
bl izdkj ’kkjhfjd otu ds vuqlkj
iq:"k esa 26 fe-yh-@ fdyks ,oa
efgykvksa esa 16 fe-yh-@ fdyks
A
vkf/kD; Surplus jDr jgrk gSA

15. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 4
,d O;fDr vius ’kkjhfjd otu ds vuqlkj 08
eh-yh-@fd-xzk- jDr dk nku dj ldrk gSA
;kuh
45kg X 8ml = 360ml vkSj 60kg X 8ml = 480ml 45kg
ls 55kg rd 350ml jDr dk nku dj
ldrs gSaA
fcuk fdlh izdkj ds gkfu ds 55kg ls vf/kd ds C;fDr
450ml rd jDr dk nku dj ldrs gSaA

16. jDrnku %& ifjHkk"kk
fcuk fdlh ykHk dk ¼pkgs og nzO; ds :Ik esa
gks ;k oLrq@inkFkZ ds :Ik esa ½ LosPNk ls nku
fd;s x;s jDr dks jDrnku dgrs gSaA
LoSfPNd jDrnku D;ksa
ge lHkh ds fy;s ykHknk;d gSA
lkekftd nkf;Ro gSA
O;fDrxr vkRe fo’okl]
vfLFk eTtk ds lfdz;rk esa c`f)
lekt dY;k.k ,oa ekuo lsok gSA

17. jDrnku D;ksa
jDr thou j{kd gSA
bldk dksbZ fodYi ugha gS] vkSj
bls cuk;k ugha tk ldrkA
,d o"kZ esa 1% vkcknh dks jDr ,oa jDr ds
vo;oksa@?kVdksa dks p<+kus dh vko’;dRrk
iM+rh gSA
Ekkuo jDr ,oa mlds vo;o@?kVd
dk ,d ek= L=ksr ekuo gha gSA

18. jDrnku esa vojks/k & dkj.k ! D;ksa
1- vkRefo’okl dh deh]
2- Tkkx:drk dh deh]
3- mfpr lqvolj dk vHkko]
4- mfpr izf’k{k.k ,oa mRizsj.kk dh deh]
5- xyr /kkj.kk ,oa feF;k vfo’okl]
6- uhrh] dk;Z@ iz.kkyh] leFkZu lg izksRlkgu dh deh]
7- dq’ky usr`Ro ,oa izfrc)rk@ mRrjnkf;Ro dh deh]
8- lgh ,oa mfpr jDrnkrk dh igpku]

19. jDrnku ds izfr dbZ Hkzkafr;kWa
1- jDrnku djus ls dksbZ detksjh ugha gksrh gS] vki
vius lk/kkj.k fdz;kdyki tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA
2- jDrnku djus ds ckn vkidk ’kjhj Lor%
mruk jDr cuk ysrk gSA
3- LoLFk vkneh rhu eghus esa ,d ckj jDrnku dj
ldrk gSA
4- rktk jDr gha cf<+;ka jDr gksrk gS ,slh dksbZ ckr
ugha gSA
5- vxj lkr fnuksa rd jDr j[kk tk; rks dbZ
dhVk.kq Lor% u"V gks tkrs gSaA

20. LoSfPNd jDrnku c<+kus ds mik;
1- jDrnkrk Dyc dh LFkkiuk ,oa ;qokvksa dks mlls
tksM+us dk dk;ZdzeA
2- jDrnkrk dh igpku vkSj mUgsa leqfpr lEekuA
3- ;qokvksa dks jDrnku ds izfr tkx:d ,oa
izksRlkfgr djukA
4- lkekftd tkx:drk ,oa izksRlkgu
5- leqnk;] /kkfeZd laLFkkuksa] ’kkS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa
bR;knh dks jDrnku dk;Zdzeksa ls tksM+us dk
dk;ZdzeA
6- leqfpr uhrh] dk;Z@ iz.kkyh ,oa lg;ksx dk
fdz;kUo;uA
7- leqfpr dSEiksa eksckbZy dSEi dk vk;kstu

21. jDrnku dgkWa djuk pkfg;s
 fdlh Hkh esfMdy dkWyst vLirky esaA
 lHkh ftyk vLirky esaA
 Hkkjrh; jsM dkzWl lkslk;Vh ds vuqKfIr izkIr jDr
vf/kdks"k esaA
 ekWMy cYM cSad] t;izHkk vLirky] dadM+ckx] iVuk
esa ,oa
 LoSfPNd jDrnku f’kfoj esaA
thou vueksy gS] thou cpkus ds fy;s LoSfPNd
jDrnku djsa

22. dkSu jDrnku dj ldrs gSa
 18 o"kZ ls mij ,oa 60 o"kZ ls uhps ds vk;q ds
yksx A
 45 fdyks xzke ls mij ds LoLFk C;fDr]
 jDr esa fgeksXyksfou dh ek=k 12-5 xzke@fM-yh- ls
de ugha gksuh pkfg;sA
 ’kjhj dk rkieku ,oa jDrpki lkekU; gksuk pkfg;sA
 fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fcekjh ls eqDr gksuk pkfg;sA

23. dkSu jDrnku ugha dj ldrs gSa
1- xHkZorh efgyk vFkok Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkA
2- LVsjkbM] gkeksZu ;k vU; fo’ks"k nok dk lsou djus okys
C;fDrA
4- 24 ?kaVksa ds Hkhrj ’kjkc dk lsou fd;s gq;s C;fDrA
5- cgqrsjs ;kSu lEcU/k vFkok u’khyh nok dk lsou djus
okys C;fDrA
6- ekfld jDrL=ko ds le; jDrnku ls ijgst djsaA
7- ân; jksxh] fdMuh] QsQM+k] ,yftZd] ihyh;k ¼nks lky½]
Vk;Qk;M ¼,d lky½] Vh- ch-] bfiysIlh bR;knh ds
fcekjh ls ihM+hr ,oa [kwu esa xM+cM+h okys jksxhA

24. 8- ,p-vkbZ-Hkh- ¼áweu fMfQfl;Ulh ok;jl½] ,p-ch-Hkh-
¼gsisVkbVl ch ok;jl½] ,p-lh-Hkh- ¼gsisVkbVl lh
ok;jl½ flQfyl ,oa eysfj;k ¼N% ekg½ bR;knh ls xzflr
C;fDrA
9 72 ?kaVksa ds vUnj ,UVhck;ksfVd] ,slfijhu] ,LVsjkW;M cSDlhu
,oa vydksgy ysus okys C;fDrA
10- fiNys N% ekg esa buesa ls dksbZ dkj.k %&
vlk/kkj.k otu dk de gksuk] Mk;fj;k] lwtu XyS.M]
yxkrkj cq[kkj] xksnuk ¼VSVwfuax½] dku dk Nsnkuk] nkWar
m[kM+okuk] jDr dk p<+okuk bR;knh ,oa xHkZikr djkus okyh
efgykA
11- ftudh N% eghus ds Hkhrj ’kY; fpfdRlk gq;h gksA

25. jDr ,oa jDrnku ls lEcfU/kr vko’;d rF;
1- ,d bZdkbZ ¼350 eh-yh-½ jDrnku rhu C;fDr;ksa dh thou
dh j{kk dj ldrk gSA
2- jDrnku dh izfdz;k esa ek= 10 ls 15 feuV le; yxrk
gSA
3- rhu ekg ds varjky esa jDrnku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4- LoSfPNd jDrnku ls jDr dh deh dh leL;k dks nwj fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
5- jDrnku djus ls vfLFk eTtk lfdz; cuk jgrk gS] tks
jDr fuekZ.k esa lkgk;d gksrk gSA
6- jDrnku dj dbZ ftUnfx;ksa dks cpkus dk iq.; dk;Z dj
ldrk gSA
7- jDr ds vuqiyC/krk ds dkj.k dbZ;ksa dk vle; eqR;w gks
tkrh gS] vr% jDrnku ds }kjk mudh ftUnxh;ksa dks cpkus
esa vueksy lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
7- jDrnku ls LokLF; ij dksbZ dqizHkko ugha iM+rk gSA
jDrnku egknku gS

26. izFke
ijh{k.k
QkeZ
jDrnkrkvksa ds LoSfPNd jDrnku djus dh bPNk
O;Dr djus ds i’pkr loZizFke jDrnkrkvksa }kjk
vfuok;Z :Ik ls Hkjs tkus okyk jDrnkrk iz’ukoyh
lg LohdkjksfDr QkWeZA

27. jDr
nku
jDrnku djus ls iwoZ
izR;sd jDr nkrk dks
jDr nkrk iz’ukoyh
QkWeZ dks lko/kkuh
iwoZd Hkj dj ;Fkksfpr
lgh tkudkjh nsuk
vfuok;Z gSA

28. jDrnkrk dk okLrfod ijh{k.k
f}rh; pj.k
jDrnkrk ds }kjk Hkjh x;h
iz’ukoyh dh tkWp
otu dh tkWap
fgeksXyksfcu dh tkWap ,oa
jDr lewg dh tkWp

29. jDrnku d{k

30. jDr miyC/k djkus ds iwoZ tkWap
jDrnku djus ls fuEufyf[kr fcekfj;ksa dh tkWap jDr
lqj{kk ds rgn Lor% gks tkrh gSA
1- jDr lewg ¼ Blood Grouping ½
2- dzkWl eSfpax ¼ Cross Matching ½
3- eysfj;k ikjklkbV ¼ Malaria Parasite ½
4- Hkh0 Mh0 vkj0 ,y0 ¼ Syphilis ½
5- ,p0 vkbZ0 Hkh0 ¼ HIV ½
6- ,p0 ch0 Hkh0 ¼ HBV ½
7- ,p0 lh0 Hkh0 ¼ HCV ½
8- dqEl tkWap] ¼ COOMB’S TESTING ½
jDr dh mPp xq.kork dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s
bu mijksDr tkWapksa dh vko’;dRrk vfuok;Z gSA

31. jDr vo;o cukus ds fy;s laxzfgr jDr

32. jDr vo;o dk fuekZ.k
Whole Blood
lEiw.kZ jDr
raw material ¼vifj"d`r@dPpk eky½
Processing
izfdz;k
COMPONENT
jDr vo;o@?kVd
finished product ¼ifj"d`r@rS;kj mRikn½

33. Blood Donation Screening
Cross-
matching
Infectious
ABO Markers
Grouping Reports
Component
Preparations
Antibody
Screening
jDrnku ijh{k.k ¼Ldzhuhax½

34. bl dkz;ks ¶;wt e’khu ls 1750
RPM ij RBC ,oa 3550 RPM
ij WBC ,oa Plasma dks vyx
fd;k tkrk gSA

35. rS;kj iSDM vkj0 ch0 lh0
Prepared Packed RBC

36. BLOOD BANK REFRIGERATOR
4oC ij j[kk gqvk iSDM vkj0 ch0 lh0
Prepared Packed RBC Kept at 4oC

37. IysV~ysV~l dks 22oC ij lqjf{kr j[kk tkrk gSA
Storage of Platelets at 22oC

38. jDrnku & dqN rF;
1- jDrnku ds ckn fdlh fo’ks"k vkgkj dh vko’;dŸkk
ugha gksrh gSA
2- jDrnku ls ’kjhj esa jDr cuus dh izfdz;k esa
rhczrk vkrh gSA
3- jDrnku djus esa dsoy 05 ls 10 feuV dk
le; yxrk gS vkSj ;g ihM+k jfgr ,oa
lqjf{kr izfdz;k gSA
4- ,d ckj esa jDrnku esa lkekU;r% 350&450
fe- yh- jDr dh ek=k gha yh tkrh gSA
5- vk/ks ?kaVs rd ckgu ugha pyk;saA
6- 24 ?kaVs rd Hkkjh O;k;ke ugha djsaA
7- jDrnku djus ds iwoZ ikuh fi;saA

39. jDrnku ds mijkar ns[kHkky
1. 10 ls 15 feuV vkjke djsaA
2- [kwc ek=k esa rjy [kkn~; inkFkksaZ dk tSls%& yLlh] uhacw
ikuh] ukfj;y ikuh lsou QzwV twl dk lsou djsaA
3- ;fn jDr cg jgk gS rks ckWag dks mij djds 5 feuV
rd nck;s j[ksaA
4- dqN ?kaVksa rd Hkkjh lkeku ugha mBk;saA
5- vk/ks ?kaVs rd okgu ugha pyk;saA
6- 24 ?kaVs rd Hkkjh O;k;ke ugha djsaA

40. LoSfPNd jDrnku ls Qk;nsA
 vfLFk eTtk ds lfdz;rk esa c`f) gksrh gSA
 jDrnku ls ’kjhj esa jDr cuus dh izfd;k esa rhczrk vkrh gSA
 jDrnku ls ’kjhj esa dksysLVªky dh ek=k ?kVrh gSA
 jDrnku ls ikWp rjg dh tSls HIV] HBV] HCV] Syphlis] eysfj;k
bR;knh dh tkWap Lor% fu%’kqYd gks tkrh gSA
 jDrnku ds mijkar ekWMy cYM cSad] dadM+ckx] iVuk ds }kjk
jDrnkrk dks ,d Mksuj dkMZ fn;k tkrk gS] ftlds ek/;e ls
jDrnkrk ,d o"kZ ds vUnj vkDlfed voLFkk essa tc dksbZ
jDrnkrk miyC/k ugha gks] dsoy fu/kkZfjr izlaLdj.k jkf’k nsdj vius
Lo;a ds fy;s ;k ikfjokfjd lnL; ds fy;s vius Mksuj dkMZ ij ,d
;wfuV jDr izkIr dj ldrk gSA
 ekWMy cYM cSad] dadM+ckx] iVuk ,d cYM cSad gS vr% cSad ls
jDrnkrk vius Mksuj dkMZ ij fdlh Hkh jDr lewg ds cnys dksbZ Hkh
jDr lewg miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij izkIr dj ldrk gSA
 fu;fer jDrnkrk esa jDr cuus dh {kerk mez ds c<+us ij Hkh
yxHkx lkekU; cuh jgrh gSA

41. A. B. O jDr lewg oxhZdj.k
“A” , jDr lewg
vxj vki jDr lewg , ds /kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k
ds lrg ij , ,UVhtu vkSj jDr Iyktek esa ch ,UVhcMh fo|eku
jgrk gSA
“B” ch jDr lewg
vxj vki jDr lewg ch ds /kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k
ds lrg ij ch ,UVhtu vkSj jDr Iyktek esa , ,UVhcMh fo|eku
jgrk gSA
“AB” ,ch jDr lewg
vxj vki jDr lewg ,ch ds /kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k
ds lrg ij , ,oa ch nksuksa ,UVhtu fo|eku jgrk gS ysfdu jDr
Iyktek esa u rks , ,UVhcMh vkSj u gha ch ,UVhcMh jgrk gSA
“O” vks jDr lewg
vxj vki jDr lewg vks ds /kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k
ds lrg ij u rks , vkSj u gha ch nksuksa ,UVhtu fo|eku ugha
jgrk gS ysfdu jDr Iyktek esa , vkSj ch nksuksa ,UVhcMh fo|eku
jgrk gSA

42. vki xzg.k dj ldrs gSaA
vxj
O- 0+ B- B+ A- A+ AB- AB+
vki
/kkjd gSaA
AB+ yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
AB - yes yes yes yes
A+ yes yes yes yes
A - yes yes
B+ yes yes yes yes
B - yes yes
0+ yes yes
0 - yes

43. LoSfPNd jDrnku ij izFke jk"Vªh; lEesyu
15 ,oa 16 flrEcj gSnjkckn 2010

44. jDrnku f’kfoj dk mn?kkVu ,oa
f’kfoj esa jDrnku djrs jDrnkrk

45. ljl esyk esa jDrnku f’kfoj

46. ffg

50. os ;qok c/kkbZ ds ik=
gSa ftgksaus vius jDr
ls thounku fn;k gS
,oa tks ns ldrs gSaA

51. With Proper Screening and increase Voluntary Blood
Donations, we can achieve zero risk Blood Supply

56. lg;ksx
DR. ANAND KISHORE,
MD (PATH),
Ex-clinical Attachhe,PGIMER, Chandigarh.
Trained in Component
Seperation,SGPGI,Luckhnow.
In-charge Administrative Controller,
The State of Art Model Blood Bank
Jaiprabha Hospital Campus, Kankarbagh,
Patna - 20, BIHAR

57. izsj.kk L=ksr %& Dr. Kabita Chatterjee ,
Faculty In-charge
Blood Bank (H),
A.I.I.M.S., New Delhi-110029
vkHkkj%& 1- MkW0 johUnz dqekj]
Ekq[; fpfdRlk inkf/kdkjh
ekWMy CyM cSad] dadM+ckx]
iVuk] fcgkj
t;izHkk vLirky ifjlj] dadM+ckx] iVuk&20
2- Dr Shantanu Kumar
Ex. MEDICAL OFFICER,
STATE OF THE ART MODEL BLOOD BANK,
Kankarbagh, Patna, Bihar

58. LoSfPNd jDrnku tkx:drk
vfHk;ku dks lQy cukus
ds fy;s vkidk lg;ksx
visf{kr gSA
&% jDrnku egknku %&

60. fiz; LoSfPNd jDrnkrk]ge
vkids fujUrj lg;ksx ds
fy;s vkids tTcs vkSj
n`f"Vdks.k dk lEeku djrs
gSa fujarj jDr nku djrs
jfg,A /kU;okn !

61. This life is short, the vanities of the world are
transient, but they alone live who live for others, the
rest are more dead than alive.
Swami Vivekananda