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FACULTY OF MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
HOISTING COMPANY: BISHOFTU AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRY
PROJECT TITLE: DESIGN OF HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED TIRE AND
BRAKE DRUM HANDLER
2014 E.C.
1
BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY
BAHIR DAR INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
 OUTLINES OF MY PRESENTATION
 INTRODUCTION TO BISHOFTU AUTOMOTIVE
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
 OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
 PROJECT SELECTED AND WORKED OUT
 OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED DURING THE
INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
2
PART ONE
Introduction to Bishoftu Automotive Manufacturing
Industry
 Bishoftu automotive manufacturing industry was first
established in 1984E.C, and has been part of METEC
and now it is under Ethio-Engineering Group.
 It have different sectors: namely,
 Design and Development
 Power Train
 Vehicle Production Factory
 Tank Production Factory
 Body and Frame Production Factory and more.
3
 Main products and service
 Maintenance and supply of frames of
vehicles
 Supply and maintenance of
construction machineries, heavy duty
buses and trucks
 Supply and maintenance of light
vehicles.
4
 Customers of the Company
 Ministry of Defense
 Federal and Regional Government Offices
 Non-governmental Organizations
 Private firms and Others
5
PART TWO
OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
 Section of the company we have been
working in
 Garage
 Power train
 Light duty vehicle production
6
 Work tasks that we have been practicing
on
 Light and heavy duty car maintenance
 This work has many steps with the special tools and
specification, which includes
engine assembling, disassembling and inspection
 checking tires, shafts, gearboxes and replace those
damaged and worn parts
 lubricate all parts with gear box oil before installation
 wheel alignment
 optimize the vehicle's driving characteristics, and
minimize possible tire wear, the front wheels must be
aligned at previously calculated angles.
7
 Other services
 perform annual service according to the
manufacturer check list
 perform basic service according to the
manufacturer check list
 replace wiper washer reservoir
 remove and replace friction plates and
installing gear box on the truck
 remove the clutch servo
 install the clutch servo
8
 Challenges observed during the internship
 Long working hours
 No working clothes and other supports are given
for us in the company
 Low number of customers
9
PART THREE
PROJECT SELECTED AND WORKED OUT
 Project title: Design of hydraulically operated tire and
brake drum handler
 Short summary of the project
 The usual way of removing brake drum and tire is
done manually by lever and using other metals which
needs more time and more man power
 Decrease time consumption of workers so benefit to
the company. Almost every vehicle needs tire
servicing and brake lining which need removal of tire
as well as brake drum.
 So hydraulically operated tire and brake drum handler
is designed to modify the way a tire and brake drum is
removed and installed.
10
 Weekly work plan
11
Buy and weld
parts of the
machine
 Problem statement and justification
 The problem we observe in the company includes
the use of high human labor to remove and install
tire and brake drum.
 So the project discusses on the design of tire and
brake drum handler which operates hydraulically.
 The main problems are:-
 Requires more time to execute the operation
 It needs high man power to remove and install
 It needs high safety to execute the operation
12
 Objective of the Project
 Main objective:
 Design of tire and brake drum handler
 Specific objectives:
 Reduce time needed for the operation
 Reduce man power needed
 Increasing the productivity of the operation
 Protecting the quality of the product
13
 Methodology
 When we design the tire and brake drum we
followed the following methods:
 Collect data for the project from different sources
 Identify the possible mechanisms
 Select the proper material for each part
 Do each part design calculation
 Take the result and decision
 Draw a detail drawing of each part
 Draw assembly drawing of the machine
 Doing the cost estimation
 Give conclusion about design
14
 Material Selection
15
 Design Considerations
 Operating Pressure = 30MPa
 Total Load = 0.071ton = 710N
 Maximum lifting height of the ram =
30mm
 Total number of stroke needed = 15times
 Human force applied = 30N
16
 Design of ram cylinder
17
 Design of plunger cylinder
18
 Design of lever
19
 Design of reservoir
20
 Design of base
21
 Design of support curve 22
 Design of support frame
23
 Design of handle
24
 Design of tire handler 25
 Overall Assembly View 26
 Working principle
 First fill the oil into the reservoir of the hydraulic bottle
jack
 Push the machine to the car that need wheel service
 Pump the hydraulic bottle jack using lever up to
required height of brake drum or the lifted height of
the vehicle intended for
 Insert the brake drum of the vehicle to the support
curve or place the tire on tire handler frame base
 Tighten the drum using bolts or chain through the hole
prepared or tighten the tire to the handler using chain
if needed
 Pull the machine to the specified position
 After finishing the servicing again push the machine to
the vehicle
 Finally install the brake drum or the tire to the vehicle.
27
 Cost estimation
28
 Conclusion
 Tire and brake drum handling machine is designed
to remove and install a tire brake drum of vehicles
 It is special solution for the company to remove
and install the brake drum of car easily
 It saves man power and time to execute
 It has high safety
 It has high lifting ability than curved metal
 Its cost is not expensive
29
 Recommendation
 We recommend the company that this
hydraulically operated tire and drum brake
handler is a total benefit for all bodies
involved when performing the operation,
so we recommend to manufacture the
project and use the product.
30
PART FOUR
OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED DURING THE
INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
 Practical skills
 Understanding of setting out of heavy and light duty
vehicle maintenance
 Understanding how the vehicles are manufactured
 Increased knowledge about vehicles and man
power management
 Knowing how theoretical learning works practically
31
 Work ethics related issues
 Good team work skills at different sections
of the company.
 Opportunities for advancement
 Enhancing professional image
 Being viewed as an asset
 Serving economic turndowns
 Future career potential
32
 Leadership skills
 Communicate effectively
 Take owner ship and responsibility
 Great listener
 Encourage others through positivity
 Good management skill
 Commitment, integrity and passionate
33
 Entrepreneurship skills
 The self-employed mind set
 The managerial perspective
 The attitude of owner (leader)
 The entrepreneurial investor
 The true entrepreneur
34
U OG
35

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Presentation Slide.pdf

  • 1. FACULTY OF MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING HOISTING COMPANY: BISHOFTU AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY PROJECT TITLE: DESIGN OF HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED TIRE AND BRAKE DRUM HANDLER 2014 E.C. 1 BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY BAHIR DAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
  • 2.  OUTLINES OF MY PRESENTATION  INTRODUCTION TO BISHOFTU AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY  OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE  PROJECT SELECTED AND WORKED OUT  OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED DURING THE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM 2
  • 3. PART ONE Introduction to Bishoftu Automotive Manufacturing Industry  Bishoftu automotive manufacturing industry was first established in 1984E.C, and has been part of METEC and now it is under Ethio-Engineering Group.  It have different sectors: namely,  Design and Development  Power Train  Vehicle Production Factory  Tank Production Factory  Body and Frame Production Factory and more. 3
  • 4.  Main products and service  Maintenance and supply of frames of vehicles  Supply and maintenance of construction machineries, heavy duty buses and trucks  Supply and maintenance of light vehicles. 4
  • 5.  Customers of the Company  Ministry of Defense  Federal and Regional Government Offices  Non-governmental Organizations  Private firms and Others 5
  • 6. PART TWO OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE  Section of the company we have been working in  Garage  Power train  Light duty vehicle production 6
  • 7.  Work tasks that we have been practicing on  Light and heavy duty car maintenance  This work has many steps with the special tools and specification, which includes engine assembling, disassembling and inspection  checking tires, shafts, gearboxes and replace those damaged and worn parts  lubricate all parts with gear box oil before installation  wheel alignment  optimize the vehicle's driving characteristics, and minimize possible tire wear, the front wheels must be aligned at previously calculated angles. 7
  • 8.  Other services  perform annual service according to the manufacturer check list  perform basic service according to the manufacturer check list  replace wiper washer reservoir  remove and replace friction plates and installing gear box on the truck  remove the clutch servo  install the clutch servo 8
  • 9.  Challenges observed during the internship  Long working hours  No working clothes and other supports are given for us in the company  Low number of customers 9
  • 10. PART THREE PROJECT SELECTED AND WORKED OUT  Project title: Design of hydraulically operated tire and brake drum handler  Short summary of the project  The usual way of removing brake drum and tire is done manually by lever and using other metals which needs more time and more man power  Decrease time consumption of workers so benefit to the company. Almost every vehicle needs tire servicing and brake lining which need removal of tire as well as brake drum.  So hydraulically operated tire and brake drum handler is designed to modify the way a tire and brake drum is removed and installed. 10
  • 11.  Weekly work plan 11 Buy and weld parts of the machine
  • 12.  Problem statement and justification  The problem we observe in the company includes the use of high human labor to remove and install tire and brake drum.  So the project discusses on the design of tire and brake drum handler which operates hydraulically.  The main problems are:-  Requires more time to execute the operation  It needs high man power to remove and install  It needs high safety to execute the operation 12
  • 13.  Objective of the Project  Main objective:  Design of tire and brake drum handler  Specific objectives:  Reduce time needed for the operation  Reduce man power needed  Increasing the productivity of the operation  Protecting the quality of the product 13
  • 14.  Methodology  When we design the tire and brake drum we followed the following methods:  Collect data for the project from different sources  Identify the possible mechanisms  Select the proper material for each part  Do each part design calculation  Take the result and decision  Draw a detail drawing of each part  Draw assembly drawing of the machine  Doing the cost estimation  Give conclusion about design 14
  • 16.  Design Considerations  Operating Pressure = 30MPa  Total Load = 0.071ton = 710N  Maximum lifting height of the ram = 30mm  Total number of stroke needed = 15times  Human force applied = 30N 16
  • 17.  Design of ram cylinder 17
  • 18.  Design of plunger cylinder 18
  • 19.  Design of lever 19
  • 20.  Design of reservoir 20
  • 21.  Design of base 21
  • 22.  Design of support curve 22
  • 23.  Design of support frame 23
  • 24.  Design of handle 24
  • 25.  Design of tire handler 25
  • 27.  Working principle  First fill the oil into the reservoir of the hydraulic bottle jack  Push the machine to the car that need wheel service  Pump the hydraulic bottle jack using lever up to required height of brake drum or the lifted height of the vehicle intended for  Insert the brake drum of the vehicle to the support curve or place the tire on tire handler frame base  Tighten the drum using bolts or chain through the hole prepared or tighten the tire to the handler using chain if needed  Pull the machine to the specified position  After finishing the servicing again push the machine to the vehicle  Finally install the brake drum or the tire to the vehicle. 27
  • 29.  Conclusion  Tire and brake drum handling machine is designed to remove and install a tire brake drum of vehicles  It is special solution for the company to remove and install the brake drum of car easily  It saves man power and time to execute  It has high safety  It has high lifting ability than curved metal  Its cost is not expensive 29
  • 30.  Recommendation  We recommend the company that this hydraulically operated tire and drum brake handler is a total benefit for all bodies involved when performing the operation, so we recommend to manufacture the project and use the product. 30
  • 31. PART FOUR OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED DURING THE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM  Practical skills  Understanding of setting out of heavy and light duty vehicle maintenance  Understanding how the vehicles are manufactured  Increased knowledge about vehicles and man power management  Knowing how theoretical learning works practically 31
  • 32.  Work ethics related issues  Good team work skills at different sections of the company.  Opportunities for advancement  Enhancing professional image  Being viewed as an asset  Serving economic turndowns  Future career potential 32
  • 33.  Leadership skills  Communicate effectively  Take owner ship and responsibility  Great listener  Encourage others through positivity  Good management skill  Commitment, integrity and passionate 33
  • 34.  Entrepreneurship skills  The self-employed mind set  The managerial perspective  The attitude of owner (leader)  The entrepreneurial investor  The true entrepreneur 34