Presentation on securities market
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The securities market is the market for equity, debt, and derivatives. The capital market is the source of long-term funds for business and industry.
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Role of Depositories and Depository Participants
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The clearing and settlement process involves two main tasks - trade comparison and settlement. Clearing includes all activities from the time a commitment is made for a transaction until it is settled, and involves processes like reporting, risk margining, and netting of trades. Settlement takes place once clearing is complete, where the settlement agency facilitates the exchange of cash for securities between buyers and sellers. Key entities involved in clearing and settlement include clearing members, clearing banks, depositories, and the clearing corporation, which works to manage the risks in the process like counterparty, operational, and third party risks.
Fee based retail financial services
Fee based financial services allow institutions to earn income through fees, dividends, and brokerage from specialized operations. Some examples include credit cards which charge interest for short term borrowing, debit cards which allow direct access to bank accounts for purchases and withdrawals, smart cards which store and transact data via an embedded computer chip, automated teller machines which allow customers to access accounts and perform banking without a teller, and safe deposit lockers which provide secure storage of valuables in a bank vault.
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Credit cards allow users to make purchases and pay the balance later, with interest charged on unpaid balances. A credit card transaction involves several parties: the cardholder makes a purchase from a merchant, who is paid by an acquiring bank; the card-issuing bank then pays the acquiring bank and bills the cardholder. Key benefits of credit cards include convenience and fraud protection compared to debit cards. Customers have a grace period before interest is charged if they pay the monthly statement balance in full. Fees charged to customers can include late fees, over-limit fees, and fees for cash advances or foreign transactions.
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Fee based retail financial services
Fee based financial services allow institutions to earn income through fees, dividends, and brokerage from specialized operations. Some examples include credit cards which charge interest for short term borrowing, debit cards which allow direct access to bank accounts for purchases and withdrawals, smart cards which store and transact data via an embedded computer chip, automated teller machines which allow customers to access accounts and perform banking without a teller, and safe deposit lockers which provide secure storage of valuables in a bank vault.
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Clearance and settlement procedure
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Stock market
A stock market or equity market is a public market for trading company stock and derivatives at agreed prices. Stocks are listed on stock exchanges, which are entities like the New York Stock Exchange. When a company issues stock, it raises money from investors in exchange for ownership stakes. Stock buyers own a claim on the company's assets and earnings. A stock exchange provides a market for trading stocks and bonds, and facilitates capital raising for companies. Major Indian stock exchanges include the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange, located in Mumbai.
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Capital markets consist of primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issuances by companies and governments. The secondary market is where previously issued securities are traded among investors, comprising the majority of trading volume. It provides liquidity and benefits both buyers and sellers. Common products traded in the secondary market include stocks, bonds, and government securities.
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Information about stock exchange and their features, role in capital market, Management, Trading Procedure and Some Terms related to Stock Exchange.
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The document provides an overview of money markets and capital markets. The money market deals with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It also discusses the characteristics of a developed money market. The capital market allows for long-term investment through instruments like bonds and equities. It distinguishes between the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where previously issued securities are traded on a stock exchange, creating liquidity.
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Assignment on capital market operation in bangladesh
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Presentation on securities market
- 1. Presentation on Securities Market Pooja Agrawal
- 2. Securities Market The securities market is the market for equity, debt, and derivatives. The debt market, in turn, may be divided into three parts, viz., the government securities market, the corporate debt market, and the money market. The derivatives market may divided into two parts, viz., the option market and the futures market. 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 2
- 3. Types Of Security Market 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 3 Exchange Market Primary Market Secondary Market
- 4. Types of Financial Market The financial market may be classified as primary market or secondary market. Primary Market: The market mechanism for the buying and selling of new issues of securities is known as primary market. This market is also termed as new issues market because it deals in new issues of securities. Examples of primary market transactions include IPOs, bonus and right share issues, private placement, preferential allotment etc. 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 4
- 5. Following are examples of primary issues: • IPO: (initial public offering) refers to the stock of company being offered to general public for the first time. • Seasoned issues: new issues are offered by the companies that already have floated equity. 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 5
- 6. Secondary Market: It deals with securities which have already been issued and are owned by investors, both individual and institutional. These may be traded between investors. The buying and selling of securities already issued and outstanding take place in stock exchanges. Stock exchanges constitute the secondary market in securities. Examples of secondary market includes almost all stock exchanges such as NYSE, Bombay Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange Nasdaq etc. 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 6
- 7. Money Market Money market is the market for short- term financial assets with maturities of one year or less. Treasury bills, commercial papers, certificate of deposits, etc. are the short- term securities traded in the money market. Money market is the main source of working capital funds for business and industry. 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 7
- 8. Capital Market Capital market is the market segment where securities with maturities of more than one year are bought and sold. Equity shares, preference shares, debentures and bonds are the long-term securities traded in the capital market. The capital market is the source of long-term funds for business and industry. 10/4/2021 PRESENTATION TITLE 8
- 9. Thank you