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Packets, routers and IP 
addresses 
Definition of the internet: 
The internet links smaller computer 
networks worldwide, and allows other 
computers to access the same 
information.
domain names and IP 
addresses 
the link between domain names and IP 
addresses is that the DNS is an Internet 
service that translates domain names to 
IP addresses with the help of a DNS 
server.
explanation of data packets and 
packet switching 
Packet switching happens when you want 
to send a file through the internet such 
as an email. Packet switching breaks up 
the 5 mb file and splits it up into smaller 
files and sends it through many routers 
but they all get sent to the same IP 
address.
Routers. 
The internet is made up of many paths 
and the paths are used to transmit data, 
routers read the paths and find the 
quickest route available for your file, it 
can also use many different paths for the 
same file as it breaks the file up.

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Presentation ELT

  • 1. Packets, routers and IP addresses Definition of the internet: The internet links smaller computer networks worldwide, and allows other computers to access the same information.
  • 2. domain names and IP addresses the link between domain names and IP addresses is that the DNS is an Internet service that translates domain names to IP addresses with the help of a DNS server.
  • 3. explanation of data packets and packet switching Packet switching happens when you want to send a file through the internet such as an email. Packet switching breaks up the 5 mb file and splits it up into smaller files and sends it through many routers but they all get sent to the same IP address.
  • 4. Routers. The internet is made up of many paths and the paths are used to transmit data, routers read the paths and find the quickest route available for your file, it can also use many different paths for the same file as it breaks the file up.